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DOI: 10.1055/a-1516-2701
Lipoprotein(a)
Lp(a) and its role in cardiovascular diseases
Lipoprotein(a), kurz Lp(a), ist ein wichtiger Marker für kardiovaskuläres Risiko. Die Lp(a)-Plasmakonzentration ist genetisch determiniert und kaum durch Ernährung, Bewegung oder aktuell verfügbare orale Medikamente modifiziert. Neue RNA-basierte spezifische Therapien sind in klinischer Entwicklung, allerdings wird es auch im Fall positiver Studienergebnisse noch Jahre dauern, bis diese Wirkstoffe breit zur Verfügung stehen. Daher stellen sich die Fragen, bei welchen Personen Lp(a) bestimmt und wie derzeit mit erhöhten Lp(a)-Werten umgegangen werden sollte.
Abstract
Lipoprotein(a) – Lp(a) – is an hepatically synthesized lipoprotein, structurally similar to low-density-lipoprotein, and an important marker for cardiovascular risk. Lp(a) plasma concentrations are genetically determined and can hardly be modified by diet, exercise or oral drugs. Lp(a) concentration should be tested at least once per life. The current treatment for high Lp(a) is early intensive risk factor management with optimal lowering of LDL-cholesterol. Potent new RNA-targeting therapies are currently assessed in clinical trials and may be available in a couple of years.
Publication History
Article published online:
02 November 2022
© 2022. The Author(s). This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonDerivative-NonCommercial-License, permitting copying and reproduction so long as the original work is given appropriate credit. Contents may not be used for commercial purposes, or adapted, remixed, transformed or built upon. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
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