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Nervenheilkunde 2022; 41(04): 222-226
DOI: 10.1055/a-1748-5635
Schwerpunkt

Psychotherapie suizidaler Patienten

Psychotherapy of suicidal patients
Tobias Teismann∗
1   Forschungs- und Behandlungszentrum für psychische Gesundheit, Ruhr-Universität Bochum
,
Peter Brieger∗
2   kbo-Isar-Amper-Klinikum München
,
Susanne Menzel∗
2   kbo-Isar-Amper-Klinikum München
› Author Affiliations
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ZUSAMMENFASSUNG

Der Psychotherapie suizidaler Patienten kommt unter den individuumszentrierten Ansätzen zur Suizidprävention besondere Bedeutung bei. Als effektiv erwiesen haben sich vor allem die kognitive Verhaltenstherapie (KVT) und die dialektisch-behaviorale Therapie (DBT). Vor diesem Hintergrund werden in diesem CME-Beitrag zentrale Interventionen zur Risikoabschätzung und Krisenintervention, zur Aufarbeitung suizidfördernder Faktoren und zur Rückfallprävention praxisnah dargestellt.

ABSTRACT

Psychotherapy of suicidal patients is of particular importance among the individual-centered approaches to suicide prevention. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and dialectical-behavioral therapy (DBT) have proven to have significant effects. Against this background, this CME article presents key interventions for risk assessment and crisis intervention, for addressing suicide-promoting factors, and for relapse prevention in a practical manner.

Schlüsselwörter

Suizidalität - Krisenintervention - kognitive Verhaltenstherapie - Rückfallprävention

Key words

Suicidality - crisis intervention - cognitive behavioral therapy - relapse prevention


Publication History

Article published online:
04 April 2022

© 2022. Thieme. All rights reserved.

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