Download PDF
Sportphysio 2022; 10(03): 111-116
DOI: 10.1055/a-1841-8209
Focus
Einführung

Genesen, aber nicht gesund – Long Covid und die Auswirkungen auf die körperliche Leistungsfähigkeit

Simon Haunhorst
,
Wilhelm Bloch
,
Claudia Ellert
,
Christian Puta
› Further Information
    Permissions and Reprints

Long Covid kann nicht mit einem klassischen Verlust der Kondition durch Trainingspause nach Infektionserkrankungen verglichen werden. Die Wiederaufnahme sportlicher Aktivitäten stellt hinsichtlich der Symptomatik der Betroffenen und den assoziierten Pathomechanismen spezielle Herausforderungen. Ein Überblick über den aktuellen Wissensstand.



Publication History

Article published online:
27 June 2022

© 2022. Thieme. All rights reserved.

Georg Thieme Verlag KG
Rüdigerstraße 14, 70469 Stuttgart, Germany

 

  • Literatur

  • 1 Ambrosino P, Parrella P, Formisano R. et al. Cardiopulmonary exercise performance and endothelial function in convalescent Covid-19 patients. J Clin Medicine 2022; 11: 1452
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 2 Böning D, Kuebler WM, Bloch W. The oxygen dissociation curve of blood in Covid-19. Am J Physiology – Lung Cell Mol Physiology 2021; 321: L349-L357
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 3 Cattadori G, Marco SD, Baravelli M. et al. Exercise training in Post-Covid-19 patients: The need for a multifactorial protocol for a multifactorial pathophysiology. J Clin Medicine 2022; 11: 2228
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 4 Charfeddine S, Amor HIH, Jdidi J. et al. Long Covid 19 syndrome: Is it related to microcirculation and endothelial dysfunction? Insights from TUN-EndCOV study. Frontiers Cardiovasc Medicine 2021; 8: 745758
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 5 Cotler J, Holtzman C, Dudun C. et al. A brief questionnaire to assess Post-Exertional Malaise. Diagnostics 2018; 8: 66
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 6 Crook H, Raza S, Nowell J. et al. Long Covid – mechanisms, risk factors, and management. BMJ 2021; 374: n1648
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 7 Davis HE, Assaf GS, McCorkell L. et al. Characterizing long Covid in an international cohort: 7 months of symptoms and their impact. Eclinicalmedicine 2021; 38: 101019
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 8 de Boer E, Petrache I, Goldstein NM. et al. Decreased fatty acid oxidation and altered lactate production during exercise in patients with post-acute Covid-19 syndrome. Am J Resp Crit Care 2021; 205: 126-129
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 9 Demeco A, Marotta N, Barletta M. et al. Rehabilitation of patients post-Covid-19 infection: A literature review. J Int Med Res 2020; 48: 0300060520948382
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 10 Desai AD, Lavelle M, Boursiquot BC. et al. Long-term complications of Covid-19. Am J Physiol-cell Ph 2022; 322: C1-C11
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 11 Grau M, Ibershoff L, Zacher J. et al. Even patients with mild Covid-19 symptoms after SARS-CoV-2 infection show prolonged altered red blood cell morphology and rheological parameters. J Cell Mol Med 2022; DOI: 10.1111/jcmm.17320.
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 12 Halle M, Bloch W, Niess AM. et al. Exercise and sports after Covid-19 – Guidance from a clinical perspective. Transl Sports Medicine 2021; 4: 310-318
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 13 Huang L, Yao Q, Gu X. et al. 1-year outcomes in hospital survivors with Covid-19: A longitudinal cohort study. Lancet 2021; 398: 747-758
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 14 Hull JH, Wootten M, Moghal M. et al. Clinical patterns, recovery time and prolonged impact of Covid-19 illness in international athletes: The UK experience. Brit J Sport Med 2022; 56: 4-11
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 15 Iqbal FM, Lam K, Sounderajah V. et al. Characteristics and predictors of acute and chronic post-Covid syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Eclinicalmedicine 2021; 36: 100899
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 16 Jimeno-Almazán A, Pallarés JG, Buendía-Romero Á. et al. Chronotropic incompetence in non-hospitalized patients with post-Covid-19 syndrome. J Clin Medicine 2021; 10: 5434
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 17 Lopez-Leon S, Wegman-Ostrosky T, Perelman C. et al. More than 50 long-term effects of Covid-19: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Sci Rep-uk 2021; 11: 16144
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 18 Motiejunaite J, Balagny P, Arnoult F. et al. Hyperventilation: A possible explanation for long-lasting exercise intolerance in mild Covid-19 survivors?. Front Physiol 2021; 11: 614590
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 19 Nalbandian A, Sehgal K, Gupta A. et al. Post-acute Covid-19 syndrome. Nat Med 2021; 27: 601-615
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 20 Paul BD, Lemle MD, Komaroff AL. et al. Redox imbalance links Covid-19 and myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome. Proc National Acad Sci 2021; 118: e2024358118
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 21 Petek BJ, Moulson N, Baggish AL. et al. Prevalence and clinical implications of persistent or exertional cardiopulmonary symptoms following SARS-CoV-2 infection in 3597 collegiate athletes: A study from the outcomes registry for cardiac conditions in athletes (ORCCA). Brit J Sport Med. 2021 bjsports-2021–104644
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 22 Puta C, Haunhorst S, Bloch W. et al. Post-akutes Covid-19 („long-Covid“): Andauernde Symptome, mögliche Ursachen und symptomgeleitetes post-akut Covid-19 Management zur Wiedererlangung der körperlichen Leistungsfähigkeit (Scoping Review). Sports Orthop Traumatology 2021; 37: 214-225
    CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • 23 Salmon D, Slama D, Broucker TD. et al. Clinical, virological and imaging profile in patients with persistent or resurgent forms of Covid-19: A cross-sectional study. J Infection 2020; 82: e1-e4
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 24 Singh I, Joseph P, Heerdt PM. et al. Persistent exertional intolerance after Covid-19: Insights from invasive cardiopulmonary exercise testing. J Chest 2021; 161: 54-63
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 25 Soriano JB, Murthy S, Marshall JC. et al. A clinical case definition of post-Covid-19 condition by a delphi consensus. Lancet Infect Dis 2021; S1473–3099: 00703-00709
    Google Scholar
  • 26 Szekely Y, Lichter Y, Sadon S. et al. Cardiorespiratory abnormalities in patients recovering from Covid-19. J Am Soc Echocardiog 2021; 34: 1273-1284
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 27 Whitaker M, Elliott J, Chadeau-Hyam M. et al. Persistent Covid-19 symptoms in a community study of 606 434 people in England. Nat Commun 2022; 13: 1957
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 28 World Physiotherapy. World Physiotherapy response to Covid-19 Briefing Paper 9. Safe rehabilitation approaches for people living with long Covid: Physical activity and exercise. London, UK: World Physiotherapy; 2021
    Google Scholar