Vestibuläre Migräne

ZUSAMMENFASSUNG

Eine Sonderform der Migräne ist die vestibuläre Migräne (VM), die die häufigste Drehschwindelerkrankung und die zweithäufigste Form des Schwindels ist. Diese Erkrankung ist für Patienten sehr belastend und schränkt die Lebensqualität stark ein. Die Diagnosestellung gestaltet sich oft schwierig, sodass die VM leider vielfach unter- oder fehldiagnostiziert wird. Ursache ist das variable klinische Bild und das Fehlen von objektiven, die VM definierenden Untersuchungen. Diese Übersichtsarbeit fasst die Diagnosekriterien, die klinischen und epidemiologischen Befunde, die Zusatzuntersuchungen und die wichtigsten Differenzialdiagnosen zusammen und soll somit helfen, die VM besser zu diagnostizieren.

ABSTRACT

Vestibular migraine (VM) is the most common form of spontaneous episodic vertigo and 2nd most common form of vertigo. This disease is very restricting for the patients and has a negative impact on quality of live. To diagnose VM might be challenging, as the clinical picture is very heterogenous and there are no clinical signs or objective measurements that define VM. This often result in wrong or no diagnosis. This review covers diagnostic criteria, epidemiological, clinical data, paraclinical tests and important differential diagnosis to improve diagnosing VM.

Schlüsselwörter

Migräne - vestibuläre Migräne - Schwindel - Kopfschmerz

Key words

Migraine - vestibular migraine - vertigo - dizziness - headache

Publication History

Article published online:
11 November 2022

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