Subscribe to RSS
Please copy the URL and add it into your RSS Feed Reader.
https://www.thieme-connect.de/rss/thieme/en/10.1055-s-00000012.xml
Endoscopy 2023; 55(01): 58-95
DOI: 10.1055/a-1973-3796
DOI: 10.1055/a-1973-3796
Guideline
Small-bowel capsule endoscopy and device-assisted enteroscopy for diagnosis and treatment of small-bowel disorders: European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) Guideline – Update 2022
Main Recommendations
MR1 ESGE recommends small-bowel capsule endoscopy as the first-line examination, before consideration of other endoscopic and radiological diagnostic tests for suspected small-bowel bleeding, given the excellent safety profile of capsule endoscopy, its patient tolerability, and its potential to visualize the entire small-bowel mucosa.
Strong recommendation, moderate quality evidence.
MR2 ESGE recommends small-bowel capsule endoscopy in patients with overt suspected small-bowel bleeding as soon as possible after the bleeding episode, ideally within 48 hours, to maximize the diagnostic and subsequent therapeutic yield.
Strong recommendation, high quality evidence.
MR3 ESGE does not recommend routine second-look endoscopy prior to small-bowel capsule endoscopy in patients with suspected small-bowel bleeding or iron-deficiency anemia.
Strong recommendation, low quality evidence.
MR4 ESGE recommends conservative management in those patients with suspected small-bowel bleeding and high quality negative small-bowel capsule endoscopy.
Strong recommendation, moderate quality evidence.
MR5 ESGE recommends device-assisted enteroscopy to confirm and possibly treat lesions identified by small-bowel capsule endoscopy.
Strong recommendation, high quality evidence.
MR6 ESGE recommends the performance of small-bowel capsule endoscopy as a first-line examination in patients with iron-deficiency anemia when small bowel evaluation is indicated.
Strong recommendation, high quality evidence.
MR7 ESGE recommends small-bowel capsule endoscopy in patients with suspected Crohn’s disease and negative ileocolonoscopy findings as the initial diagnostic modality for investigating the small bowel, in the absence of obstructive symptoms or known bowel stenosis.
Strong recommendation, high quality evidence.
MR8 ESGE recommends, in patients with unremarkable or nondiagnostic findings from dedicated small-bowel cross-sectional imaging, small-bowel capsule endoscopy as a subsequent investigation if deemed likely to influence patient management.
Strong recommendation, low quality evidence.
MR9 ESGE recommends, in patients with established Crohn’s disease, the use of a patency capsule before small-bowel capsule endoscopy to decrease the capsule retention rate.
Strong recommendation, moderate quality evidence.
MR10 ESGE recommends device-assisted enteroscopy (DAE) as an alternative to surgery for foreign bodies retained in the small bowel requiring retrieval in patients without acute intestinal obstruction.
Strong recommendation, moderate quality evidence.
MR11 ESGE recommends DAE-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (DAE-ERCP) as a first-line endoscopic approach to treat pancreaticobiliary diseases in patients with surgically altered anatomy (except for Billroth II patients).
Strong recommendation, moderate quality evidence.
Publication History
Article published online:
24 November 2022
© 2022. European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy. All rights reserved.
Georg Thieme Verlag KG
Rüdigerstraße 14, 70469 Stuttgart, Germany
-
References
- 1 Pennazio M, Spada C, Eliakim R. et al. Small-bowel capsule endoscopy and device-assisted enteroscopy for diagnosis and treatment of small-bowel disorders: European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) Clinical Guideline. Endoscopy 2015; 47: 352-386 DOI: 10.1055/s-0034-1391855.
- 2 Guyatt GH, Oxman AD, Vist GE. et al. GRADE: an emerging consensus on rating quality of evidence and strength of recommendations. BMJ 2008; 336: 924-926 DOI: 10.1136/bmj.39489.470347.AD.
- 3 Hassan C, Ponchon T, Bisschops R. et al. European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) Publications Policy – Update 2020. Endoscopy 2020; 52: 123-126 DOI: 10.1055/a-1067-4657.
- 4 Gerson LB, Fidler JL, Cave DR. et al. ACG Clinical Guideline: Diagnosis and management of small bowel bleeding. Am J Gastroenterol 2015; 110: 1265-1287 DOI: 10.1038/ajg.2015.246.
- 5 Liao Z, Gao R, Xu C. et al. Indications and detection, completion, and retention rates of small-bowel capsule endoscopy: a systematic review. Gastrointest Endosc 2010; 71: 280-286 DOI: 10.1016/j.gie.2009.09.031.
- 6 Teshima CW, Kuipers EJ, van Zanten SV. et al. Double balloon enteroscopy and capsule endoscopy for obscure gastrointestinal bleeding: an updated meta-analysis. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2011; 26: 796-801 DOI: 10.1111/j.1440-1746.2010.06530.x.
- 7 Cortegoso Valdivia P, Skonieczna-Żydecka K, Elosua A. et al. Indications, detection, completion and retention rates of capsule endoscopy in two decades of use: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Diagnostics 2022; 12: 1105 DOI: 10.3390/diagnostics12051105.
- 8 Leusse A, Vahedi K, Edery J. et al. Capsule endoscopy or push enteroscopy for first-line exploration of obscure gastrointestinal bleeding?. Gastroenterology 2007; 132: 855-862 DOI: 10.1053/j.gastro.2006.12.002.
- 9 Wang Z, Chen J, Liu J. et al. CT enterography in obscure gastrointestinal bleeding: A systematic review and meta-analysis: CT enterography for OGIB. J Med Imaging Radiat Oncol 2013; 57: 263-273 DOI: 10.1111/1754-9485.12035.
- 10 Saperas E, Dot J, Videla S. et al. Capsule endoscopy versus computed tomographic or standard angiography for the diagnosis of obscure gastrointestinal bleeding. Am J Gastroenterol 2007; 102: 731-737 DOI: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2007.01058.x.
- 11 Hartmann D, Schmidt H, Bolz G. et al. A prospective two-center study comparing wireless capsule endoscopy with intraoperative enteroscopy in patients with obscure GI bleeding. Gastrointest Endosc 2005; 61: 826-832 DOI: 10.1016/S0016-5107(05)00372-X.
- 12 Pennazio M, Santucci R, Rondonotti E. et al. Outcome of patients with obscure gastrointestinal bleeding after capsule endoscopy: report of 100 consecutive cases. Gastroenterology 2004; 126: 643-653
- 13 Kuo JR, Pasha SF, Leighton JA. The clinician’s guide to suspected small bowel bleeding. Am J Gastroenterol 2019; 114: 591-598 DOI: 10.1038/s41395-018-0424-x.
- 14 Tziatzios G, Gkolfakis P, Papanikolaou IS. et al. Antithrombotic treatment is associated with small-bowel video capsule endoscopy positive findings in obscure gastrointestinal bleeding: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Dig Dis Sci 2019; 64: 15-24 DOI: 10.1007/s10620-018-5292-0.
- 15 Toskas A, Laskaratos F-M, Coda S. Virtual chromoendoscopy in capsule endoscopy: a narrative review. Diagnostics 2022; 12: 1818 DOI: 10.3390/diagnostics12081818.
- 16 Rezapour M, Amadi C, Gerson LB. Retention associated with video capsule endoscopy: systematic review and meta-analysis. Gastrointest Endosc 2017; 85: 1157-1168.e2 DOI: 10.1016/j.gie.2016.12.024.
- 17 He B, Yang J, Xiao J. et al. Accuracy of computed tomographic enterography for obscure gastrointestinal bleeding: a diagnostic meta-analysis. Acad Radiol 2018; 25: 196-201 DOI: 10.1016/j.acra.2017.09.001.
- 18 Unno M, Hashimoto S, Shimizu K. et al. Combined use of computed tomography enterography/enteroclysis and capsule endoscopy improves the accuracy of diagnosis of small bowel bleeding. Intern Med 2021; 60: 2545-2555 DOI: 10.2169/internalmedicine.6785-20.
- 19 Rondonotti E, Koulaouzidis A, Georgiou J. et al. Small bowel tumours: update in diagnosis and management. Curr Opin Gastroenterol 2018; 34: 159-164 DOI: 10.1097/MOG.0000000000000428.
- 20 Cortegoso Valdivia P, Skonieczna-Żydecka K, Pennazio M. et al. Capsule endoscopy transit-related indicators in choosing the insertion route for double-balloon enteroscopy: a systematic review. Endosc Int Open 2021; 09: E163-E170 DOI: 10.1055/a-1319-1452.
- 21 Gurudu SR, Bruining DH, Acosta RD. et al. The role of endoscopy in the management of suspected small-bowel bleeding. Gastrointest Endosc 2017; 85: 22-31 DOI: 10.1016/j.gie.2016.06.013.
- 22 Enns RA, Hookey L, Armstrong D. et al. Clinical practice guidelines for the use of video capsule endoscopy. Gastroenterology 2017; 152: 497-514 DOI: 10.1053/j.gastro.2016.12.032.
- 23 Zhao R, Nakamura M, Wu S. et al. The role of early video capsule endoscopy in the diagnosis and prognosis of obscure gastrointestinal bleeding: A multi-center propensity score matching study. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2021; 36: 2540-2548 DOI: 10.1111/jgh.15491.
- 24 Chao C-C, Mo L-R, Hu SC. The optimal timing for using capsule endoscopy for patients with gastrointestinal bleeding. BioMed Res Int 2021; 2021: 1-5 DOI: 10.1155/2021/7605324.
- 25 Kim SH, Keum B, Chun HJ. et al. Efficacy and implications of a 48-h cutoff for video capsule endoscopy application in overt obscure gastrointestinal bleeding. Endosc Int Open 2015; 3: E334-338 DOI: 10.1055/s-0034-1391852.
- 26 Wood AR, Ham SA, Sengupta N. et al. impact of early video capsule endoscopy on hospitalization and post-hospitalization outcomes: a propensity score-matching analysis. Dig Dis Sci 2021; DOI: 10.1007/s10620-021-07239-0.
- 27 Iio S, Oka S, Tanaka S. et al. Clinical utility of emergency capsule endoscopy for diagnosing the source and nature of ongoing overt obscure gastrointestinal bleeding. Gastroenterol Res Pract 2019; 2019: 5496242 DOI: 10.1155/2019/5496242.
- 28 Song JH, Kim JE, Chung HH. et al. Video capsule endoscopy optimal timing in overt obscure gastrointestinal bleeding. Diagnostics 2022; 12: 154 DOI: 10.3390/diagnostics12010154.
- 29 Gomes C, Pinho R, Rodrigues A. et al. Impact of the timing of capsule endoscopy in overt obscure gastrointestinal bleeding on yield and rebleeding rate – is sooner than 14 d advisable?. World J Gastrointest Endosc 2018; 10: 74-82 DOI: 10.4253/wjge.v10.i4.74.
- 30 Uchida G, Nakamura M, Yamamura T. et al. Systematic review and meta-analysis of the diagnostic and therapeutic yield of small bowel endoscopy in patients with overt small bowel bleeding. Dig Endosc 2021; 33: 66-82 DOI: 10.1111/den.13669.
- 31 Estevinho MM, Pinho R, Fernandes C. et al. Diagnostic and therapeutic yields of early capsule endoscopy and device-assisted enteroscopy in the setting of overt GI bleeding: a systematic review with meta-analysis. Gastrointest Endosc 2022; 95: 610-625.e9 DOI: 10.1016/j.gie.2021.12.009.
- 32 Elli L, Scaramella L, Tontini GE. et al. Clinical impact of videocapsule and double balloon enteroscopy on small bowel bleeding: Results from a large monocentric cohort in the last 19 years. Dig Liver Dis 2022; 54: 251-257 DOI: 10.1016/j.dld.2021.07.014.
- 33 Riccioni ME, Tortora A, Costamagna G. Editorial – Video-capsule endoscopy: a test with no contraindications?. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci 2020; 24: 13105-13106 DOI: 10.26355/eurrev_202012_24220.
- 34 Lange J, Shah A, Meltzer AC. Video capsule endoscopy beyond the gastrointestinal suite. Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am 2021; 31: 377-385 DOI: 10.1016/j.giec.2020.12.005.
- 35 Bisschops R, Areia M, Coron E. et al. Performance measures for upper gastrointestinal endoscopy: a European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) Quality Improvement Initiative. Endoscopy 2016; 48: 843-864 DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-113128.
- 36 Kaminski M, Thomas-Gibson S, Bugajski M. et al. Performance measures for lower gastrointestinal endoscopy: a European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) Quality Improvement Initiative. Endoscopy 2017; 49: 378-397 DOI: 10.1055/s-0043-103411.
- 37 Innocenti T, Dragoni G, Roselli J. et al. Non-small-bowel lesions identification by capsule endoscopy: A single centre retrospective study. Clin Res Hepatol Gastroenterol 2021; 45: 101409 DOI: 10.1016/j.clinre.2020.03.011.
- 38 Clere-Jehl R, Sauleau E, Ciuca S. et al. Outcome of endoscopy-negative iron deficiency anemia in patients above 65: A longitudinal multicenter cohort. Medicine (Baltimore) 2016; 95: e5339 DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000005339.
- 39 Riccioni ME, Urgesi R, Cianci R. et al. Obscure recurrent gastrointestinal bleeding: a revealed mystery?. Scand J Gastroenterol 2014; 49: 1020-1026 DOI: 10.3109/00365521.2014.898327.
- 40 Akin FE, Yurekli OT, Demirezer Bolat A. et al. Analysis of non-small bowel lesions detected by capsule endoscopy in patients with potential small bowel bleeding. Diagn Ther Endosc 2016; 2016: 1-5 DOI: 10.1155/2016/9063293.
- 41 Hoedemaker RA, Westerhof J, Weersma RK. et al. Non-small-bowel abnormalities identified during small bowel capsule endoscopy. World J Gastroenterol 2014; 20: 4025-4029 DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v20.i14.4025.
- 42 Juanmartiñena Fernández JF, Fernández-Urién Sainz I, Saldaña Dueñas C. et al. Esophageal lesions detected during small bowel capsule endoscopy : incidence, diagnostic and therapeutic impact. Acta Gastro-Enterol Belg 2017; 80: 499-504
- 43 Juanmartiñena Fernández JF, Fernández-Urien Sainz I, Zabalza Ollo B. et al. Gastroduodenal lesions detected during small bowel capsule endoscopy: incidence, diagnostic and therapeutic impact. Rev Esp Enferm Dig 2018; 110: 102-108 DOI: 10.17235/reed.2017.5114/2017.
- 44 Juanmartiñena Fernández JF, Fernández-Urién Sainz I, Zabalza Ollo B. et al. Colonic lesions in patients undergoing small bowel capsule endoscopy: incidence, diagnostic and therapeutic impact. Rev Esp Enferm Dig 2017; 109: 498-502 DOI: 10.17235/reed.2017.4604/2016.
- 45 Spada C, McNamara D, Despott EJ. et al. Performance measures for small-bowel endoscopy: a European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) Quality Improvement Initiative. Endoscopy 2019; 51: 574-598 DOI: 10.1055/a-0889-9586.
- 46 Sidhu R, Chetcuti Zammit S, Baltes P. et al. Curriculum for small-bowel capsule endoscopy and device-assisted enteroscopy training in Europe: European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) Position Statement. Endoscopy 2020; 52: 669-686 DOI: 10.1055/a-1185-1289.
- 47 Rondonotti E, Spada C, Adler S. et al. Small-bowel capsule endoscopy and device-assisted enteroscopy for diagnosis and treatment of small-bowel disorders: European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) Technical Review. Endoscopy 2018; 50: 423-446 DOI: 10.1055/a-0576-0566.
- 48 Marmo C, Riccioni ME, Pennazio M. et al. Small bowel cleansing for capsule endoscopy, systematic review and meta- analysis: Timing is the real issue. Dig Liver Dis 2022; S1590865822005849 DOI: 10.1016/j.dld.2022.07.002.
- 49 Lamba M, Ryan K, Hwang J. et al. Clinical utility of purgative bowel preparation prior to capsule endoscopy: A multicenter, blinded, randomized controlled trial. Gastrointest Endosc 2022; S0016510722018272 DOI: 10.1016/j.gie.2022.07.010.
- 50 Yung DE, Koulaouzidis A, Avni T. et al. Clinical outcomes of negative small-bowel capsule endoscopy for small-bowel bleeding: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Gastrointest Endosc 2017; 85: 305-317.e2 DOI: 10.1016/j.gie.2016.08.027.
- 51 Alsahafi M, Cramer P, Chatur N. et al. The impact of inpatient capsule endoscopy on the need for therapeutic interventions in patients with obscure gastrointestinal bleeding. Saudi J Gastroenterol 2020; 26: 53-60 DOI: 10.4103/sjg.SJG_415_19.
- 52 Ormeci A, Akyuz F, Baran B. et al. What is the impact of capsule endoscopy in the long term period?. World J Gastrointest Endosc 2016; 8: 344-348 DOI: 10.4253/wjge.v8.i7.344.
- 53 Van de Bruaene C, Hindryckx P, Snauwaert C. et al. The predictive value of negative capsule endoscopy for the indication of obscure gastrointestinal bleeding: no reassurance in the long term. Acta Gastro-Enterol Belg 2016; 79: 405-413
- 54 Cho YK, Park H, Moon JR. et al. Clinical outcomes between P1 and P0 lesions for obscure gastrointestinal bleeding with negative computed tomography and capsule endoscopy. Diagn Basel Switz 2021; 11: 657 DOI: 10.3390/diagnostics11040657.
- 55 Magalhães-Costa P, Bispo M, Santos S. et al. Re-bleeding events in patients with obscure gastrointestinal bleeding after negative capsule endoscopy. World J Gastrointest Endosc 2015; 7: 403-410 DOI: 10.4253/wjge.v7.i4.403.
- 56 Otani K, Watanabe T, Shimada S. et al. Usefulness of small bowel reexamination in obscure gastrointestinal bleeding patients with negative capsule endoscopy findings: Comparison of repeat capsule endoscopy and double-balloon enteroscopy. United Eur Gastroenterol J 2018; 6: 879-887 DOI: 10.1177/2050640618767600.
- 57 Ribeiro I, Pinho R, Rodrigues A. et al. What is the long-term outcome of a negative capsule endoscopy in patients with obscure gastrointestinal bleeding?. Rev Espanola Enferm Dig 2015; 107: 753-758
- 58 Khamplod S, Limsrivilai J, Kaosombatwattana U. et al. Negative video capsule endoscopy had a high negative predictive value for small bowel lesions, but diagnostic capability may be lower in young patients with overt bleeding. Can J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2021; 2021: 8825123 DOI: 10.1155/2021/8825123.
- 59 Harada A, Torisu T, Okamoto Y. et al. Predictive factors for rebleeding after negative capsule endoscopy among patients with overt obscure gastrointestinal bleeding. Digestion 2020; 101: 129-136 DOI: 10.1159/000496826.
- 60 de Sousa Magalhães R, Cúrdia Gonçalves T, Rosa B. et al. RHEMITT score: predicting the risk of rebleeding for patients with mid-gastrointestinal bleeding submitted to small bowel capsule endoscopy. Dig Dis Basel Switz 2020; 38: 299-309 DOI: 10.1159/000504385.
- 61 de Sousa Magalhães R, Sousa-Pinto B, Boal Carvalho P. et al. RHEMITT score: Predicting the risk of mid gastrointestinal rebleeding after small bowel capsule endoscopy: A prospective validation. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2022; 37: 310-318 DOI: 10.1111/jgh.15695.
- 62 Brito HP, Ribeiro IB, de Moura DTH. et al. Video capsule endoscopy vs double-balloon enteroscopy in the diagnosis of small bowel bleeding: A systematic review and meta-analysis. World J Gastrointest Endosc 2018; 10: 400-421 DOI: 10.4253/wjge.v10.i12.400.
- 63 Marmo R, Rotondano G, Casetti T. et al. Degree of concordance between double-balloon enteroscopy and capsule endoscopy in obscure gastrointestinal bleeding: a multicenter study. Endoscopy 2009; 41: 587-592 DOI: 10.1055/s-0029-1214896.
- 64 Tziatzios G, Gkolfakis P, Dimitriadis GD. et al. Long-term effects of video capsule endoscopy in the management of obscure gastrointestinal bleeding. Ann Transl Med 2017; 5: 196 DOI: 10.21037/atm.2017.03.80.
- 65 Rahmi G, Samaha E, Vahedi K. et al. Long-term follow-up of patients undergoing capsule and double-balloon enteroscopy for identification and treatment of small-bowel vascular lesions: a prospective, multicenter study. Endoscopy 2014; 46: 591-597 DOI: 10.1055/s-0034-1365514.
- 66 Jeon SR, Byeon J-S, Jang HJ. et al. Clinical outcome after enteroscopy for small bowel angioectasia bleeding: A Korean Associateion for the Study of Intestinal Disease (KASID) multicenter study. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2017; 32: 388-394 DOI: 10.1111/jgh.13479.
- 67 Aniwan S, Viriyautsahakul V, Luangsukrerk T. et al. Low rate of recurrent bleeding after double-balloon endoscopy-guided therapy in patients with overt obscure gastrointestinal bleeding. Surg Endosc 2021; 35: 2119-2125 DOI: 10.1007/s00464-020-07615-3.
- 68 Kim Y, Kim J-H, Kang E-A. et al. Rebleeding rate and risk factors for rebleeding after device-assisted enteroscopy in patients with obscure gastrointestinal bleeding: A KASID multicenter study. Diagn Basel Switz 2022; 12: 954 DOI: 10.3390/diagnostics12040954.
- 69 Snook J, Bhala N, Beales ILP. et al. British Society of Gastroenterology guidelines for the management of iron deficiency anaemia in adults. Gut 2021; 70: 2030-2051 DOI: 10.1136/gutjnl-2021-325210.
- 70 Stone J, Grover K, Bernstein CN. The use of capsule endoscopy for diagnosis of iron deficiency anemia: a retrospective analysis. J Clin Gastroenterol 2020; 54: 452-458 DOI: 10.1097/MCG.0000000000001255.
- 71 Contaldo A, Losurdo G, Albano F. et al. The spectrum of small intestinal lesions in patients with unexplained iron deficiency anemia detected by video capsule endoscopy. Med Kaunas Lith 2019; 55: E59 DOI: 10.3390/medicina55030059.
- 72 Singeap A-M, Cojocariu C, Girleanu I. et al. Clinical impact of small bowel capsule endoscopy in obscure gastrointestinal bleeding. Med Kaunas Lith 2020; 56: E548 DOI: 10.3390/medicina56100548.
- 73 Olano C, Pazos X, Avendaño K. et al. Diagnostic yield and predictive factors of findings in small-bowel capsule endoscopy in the setting of iron-deficiency anemia. Endosc Int Open 2018; 6: E688-E693 DOI: 10.1055/a-0593-5915.
- 74 Yung DE, Rondonotti E, Giannakou A. et al. Capsule endoscopy in young patients with iron deficiency anaemia and negative bidirectional gastrointestinal endoscopy. United Eur Gastroenterol J 2017; 5: 974-981 DOI: 10.1177/2050640617692501.
- 75 Almilaji O, Smith C, Surgenor S. et al. Refinement and validation of the IDIOM score for predicting the risk of gastrointestinal cancer in iron deficiency anaemia. BMJ Open Gastroenterol 2020; 7: e000403 DOI: 10.1136/bmjgast-2020-000403.
- 76 Efthymakis K, Milano A, Laterza F. et al. Iron deficiency anemia despite effective gluten-free diet in celiac disease: Diagnostic role of small bowel capsule endoscopy. Dig Liver Dis 2017; 49: 412-416 DOI: 10.1016/j.dld.2016.12.007.
- 77 Chang JY, Moon CM, Shim K-N. et al. Positive fecal occult blood test is a predictive factor for gastrointestinal bleeding after capsule endoscopy in patients with unexplained iron deficiency anemia: A Korean multicenter CAPENTRY study. Clin Endosc 2020; 53: 719-726 DOI: 10.5946/ce.2019.149.
- 78 Judge C, Tighe D, Barry L. et al. Predicting pathology on small bowel capsule endoscopy: a good FIT. Endosc Int Open 2019; 07: E1379-E1385 DOI: 10.1055/a-0990-9225.
- 79 Endo H, Kato T, Sakai E. et al. Is a fecal occult blood test a useful tool for judging whether to perform capsule endoscopy in low-dose aspirin users with negative colonoscopy and esophagogastroduodenoscopy?. J Gastroenterol 2017; 52: 194-202 DOI: 10.1007/s00535-016-1212-2.
- 80 Yung DE, Vijayan S, Avni T. et al. Fecal occult blood testing for the prediction of small-bowel pathology detected by capsule endoscopy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ann Gastroenterol 2017; 30: 186-191 DOI: 10.20524/aog.2017.0122.
- 81 Garrido Durán C, Iyo Miyashiro E, Páez Cumpa C. et al. Diagnostic yield of video capsule endoscopy in premenopausal women with iron-deficiency anemia. Article in Spanish. Gastroenterol Hepatol 2015; 38: 373-378 DOI: 10.1016/j.gastrohep.2015.01.001.
- 82 Silva JC, Pinho R, Rodrigues A. et al. Yield of capsule endoscopy in obscure gastrointestinal bleeding: A comparative study between premenopausal and menopausal women. World J Gastrointest Endosc 2018; 10: 301-307 DOI: 10.4253/wjge.v10.i10.301.
- 83 Romeo S, Neri B, Mossa M. et al. Diagnostic yield of small bowel capsule endoscopy in obscure gastrointestinal bleeding: a real-world prospective study. Intern Emerg Med 2022; 17: 349-358 DOI: 10.1007/s11739-021-02791-z.
- 84 Xavier S, Magalhães J, Rosa B. et al. Impact of small bowel capsule endoscopy in iron deficiency anemia: influence of patients’ age on diagnostic yield. Arq Gastroenterol 2018; 55: 242-246 DOI: 10.1590/S0004-2803.201800000-61.
- 85 Sealock RJ, Thrift AP, El-Serag HB. et al. Long-term follow up of patients with obscure gastrointestinal bleeding examined with video capsule endoscopy. Medicine (Baltimore) 2018; 97: e11429 DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000011429.
- 86 Cúrdia Gonçalves T, Barbosa M, Rosa B. et al. Uncovering the uncertainty: Risk factors and clinical relevance of P1 lesions on small bowel capsule endoscopy of anemic patients. World J Gastroenterol 2016; 22: 8568-8575 DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v22.i38.8568.
- 87 Limsrivilai J, Srisajjakul S, Pongprasobchai S. et al. A prospective blinded comparison of video capsule endoscopy versus computed tomography enterography in potential small bowel bleeding: Clinical utility of computed tomography enterography. J Clin Gastroenterol 2017; 51: 611-618 DOI: 10.1097/MCG.0000000000000639.
- 88 Taylor SA, Mallett S, Bhatnagar G. et al. Diagnostic accuracy of magnetic resonance enterography and small bowel ultrasound for the extent and activity of newly diagnosed and relapsed Crohn’s disease (METRIC): a multicentre trial. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol 2018; 3: 548-558 DOI: 10.1016/S2468-1253(18)30161-4.
- 89 Jensen MD, Nathan T, Rafaelsen SR. et al. Ileoscopy reduces the need for small bowel imaging in suspected Crohn’s disease. Dan Med J 2012; 59: A4491
- 90 Maaser C, Sturm A, Vavricka SR. et al. ECCO-ESGAR Guideline for Diagnostic Assessment in IBD Part 1: Initial diagnosis, monitoring of known IBD, detection of complications. J Crohns Colitis 2019; 13: 144-164 DOI: 10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjy113.
- 91 Mitselos IV, Christodoulou DK, Katsanos KH. et al. The role of small bowel capsule endoscopy and ileocolonoscopy in patients with nonspecific but suggestive symptoms of Crohn’s disease. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2016; 28: 882-889 DOI: 10.1097/MEG.0000000000000644.
- 92 Samuel S, Bruining DH, Loftus EV. et al. Endoscopic skipping of the distal terminal ileum in Crohn’s disease can lead to negative results from ileocolonoscopy. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2012; 10: 1253-1259 DOI: 10.1016/j.cgh.2012.03.026.
- 93 Kopylov U, Yung DE, Engel T. et al. Diagnostic yield of capsule endoscopy versus magnetic resonance enterography and small bowel contrast ultrasound in the evaluation of small bowel Crohn’s disease: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Dig Liver Dis 2017; 49: 854-863 DOI: 10.1016/j.dld.2017.04.013.
- 94 Choi M, Lim S, Choi M-G. et al. Effectiveness of capsule endoscopy compared with other diagnostic modalities in patients with small bowel Crohn’s disease: a meta-analysis. Gut Liver 2017; 11: 62-72 DOI: 10.5009/gnl16015.
- 95 González-Suárez B, Rodriguez S, Ricart E. et al. Comparison of capsule endoscopy and magnetic resonance enterography for the assessment of small bowel lesions in Crohn’s disease. Inflamm Bowel Dis 2018; 24: 775-780 DOI: 10.1093/ibd/izx107.
- 96 Calabrese C, Diegoli M, Dussias N. et al. Performance of capsule endoscopy and cross-sectional techniques in detecting small bowel lesions in patients with Crohn’s disease. Crohns Colitis 360 2020; 2: otaa046 DOI: 10.1093/crocol/otaa046.
- 97 Freitas M, Cúrdia Gonçalves T, Boal Carvalho P. et al. From terminal ileitis to Crohn’s disease: how capsule endoscopy is crucial to diagnosis. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2021; 33: 631-638 DOI: 10.1097/MEG.0000000000001937.
- 98 Sihag S, Tan B, Semenov S. et al. Development of significant disease in a cohort of patients with non-specific enteritis on capsule endoscopy: clinical suspicion and a high base line Lewis score are predictive of Crohn’s disease. BMC Gastroenterol 2020; 20: 341 DOI: 10.1186/s12876-020-01486-7.
- 99 Chateau T, Damico F, Zallot C. et al. Crohn’s disease only visible on small bowel capsule endoscopy: a new entity. Dig Dis Sci 2021; 66: 2712-2716 DOI: 10.1007/s10620-020-06553-3.
- 100 Pasha SF, Pennazio M, Rondonotti E. et al. Capsule retention in Crohn’s disease: a meta-analysis. Inflamm Bowel Dis 2020; 26: 33-42 DOI: 10.1093/ibd/izz083.
- 101 Tontini GE, Rizzello F, Cavallaro F. et al. Usefulness of panoramic 344°-viewing in Crohn’s disease capsule endoscopy: a proof of concept pilot study with the novel PillCamTM Crohn’s system. BMC Gastroenterol 2020; 20: 97 DOI: 10.1186/s12876-020-01231-0.
- 102 Tai FWD, Ellul P, Elosua A. et al. Panenteric capsule endoscopy identifies proximal small bowel disease guiding upstaging and treatment intensification in Crohn’s disease: A European multicentre observational cohort study. United Eur Gastroenterol J 2021; 9: 248-255 DOI: 10.1177/2050640620948664.
- 103 Eliakim R, Spada C, Lapidus A. et al. Evaluation of a new pan-enteric video capsule endoscopy system in patients with suspected or established inflammatory bowel disease - feasibility study. Endosc Int Open 2018; 6: E1235-E1246 DOI: 10.1055/a-0677-170.
- 104 Du J, Du H, Chen H. et al. Characteristics and prognosis of isolated small-bowel Crohn’s disease. Int J Colorectal Dis 2020; 35: 69-75 DOI: 10.1007/s00384-019-03432-w.
- 105 Wu S-Y, Yang C-H, Sun W-L. et al. Use of advanced modalities does not guarantee early detection of small-bowel Crohn’s disease in the absence of complications. Med Sci Monit 2019; 25: 8704-8711 DOI: 10.12659/MSM.918413.
- 106 Ahmed O, Rodrigues DM, Nguyen GC. Magnetic resonance imaging of the small bowel in Crohn’s disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Can J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2016; 2016: 7857352 DOI: 10.1155/2016/7857352.
- 107 Takenaka K, Ohtsuka K, Kitazume Y. et al. Magnetic resonance evaluation for small bowel strictures in Crohn’s disease: comparison with balloon enteroscopy. J Gastroenterol 2017; 52: 879-888 DOI: 10.1007/s00535-016-1284-z.
- 108 García-Bosch O, Ordás I, Aceituno M. et al. Comparison of diagnostic accuracy and impact of magnetic resonance imaging and colonoscopy for the management of Crohn’s disease. J Crohns Colitis 2016; 10: 663-669 DOI: 10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjw015.
- 109 Al-Bawardy B, Locke G, Huprich JE. et al. Retained capsule endoscopy in a large tertiary care academic practice and radiologic predictors of retention. Inflamm Bowel Dis 2015; 21: 2158-2164 DOI: 10.1097/MIB.0000000000000482.
- 110 Rondonotti E, Soncini M, Girelli CM. et al. Short article: Negative small-bowel cross-sectional imaging does not exclude capsule retention in high-risk patients. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2016; 28: 871-875 DOI: 10.1097/MEG.0000000000000628.
- 111 Rozendorn N, Klang E, Lahat A. et al. Prediction of patency capsule retention in known Crohn’s disease patients by using magnetic resonance imaging. Gastrointest Endosc 2016; 83: 182-187 DOI: 10.1016/j.gie.2015.05.048.
- 112 Herrerias JM, Leighton JA, Costamagna G. et al. Agile patency system eliminates risk of capsule retention in patients with known intestinal strictures who undergo capsule endoscopy. Gastrointest Endosc 2008; 67: 902-909 DOI: 10.1016/j.gie.2007.10.063.
- 113 Rasmussen B, Nathan T, Jensen MD. Symptomatic patency capsule retention in suspected Crohn’s disease. J Crohns Colitis 2016; 10: 1445-1447 DOI: 10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjw105.
- 114 Sawai K, Goi T, Takegawa Y. et al. Acute small bowel perforation caused by obstruction of a novel tag-less AgileTM patency capsule. Case Rep Gastroenterol 2018; 12: 337-343 DOI: 10.1159/000490097.
- 115 Tanabe H, Ando K, Ohdaira H. et al. Successful medical treatment for a Crohn’s disease patient with a perforation by a second-generation patency capsule. Endosc Int Open 2018; 6: E1436-E1438 DOI: 10.1055/a-0752-9903.
- 116 Monteiro S, Dias de Castro F, Boal Carvalho P. et al. Essential role of small bowel capsule endoscopy in reclassification of colonic inflammatory bowel disease type unclassified. World J Gastrointest Endosc 2017; 9: 34-40 DOI: 10.4253/wjge.v9.i1.34.
- 117 Mergener K, Ponchon T, Gralnek I. et al. Literature review and recommendations for clinical application of small-bowel capsule endoscopy, based on a panel discussion by international experts. Consensus statements for small-bowel capsule endoscopy, 2006/2007. Endoscopy 2007; 39: 895-909 DOI: 10.1055/s-2007-966930.
- 118 Monteiro S, Barbosa M, Cúrdia Gonçalves T. et al. Fecal calprotectin as a selection tool for small bowel capsule endoscopy in suspected Crohn’s disease. Inflamm Bowel Dis 2018; 24: 2033-2038 DOI: 10.1093/ibd/izy098.
- 119 Egea-Valenzuela J, González Suárez B, Sierra Bernal C. et al. Development and validation of a scoring index to predict the presence of lesions in capsule endoscopy in patients with suspected Crohn’s disease of the small bowel: a Spanish multicenter study. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2018; 30: 499-505 DOI: 10.1097/MEG.0000000000001083.
- 120 Xiang B, Dong Z, Dai C. The diagnostic and predictive value of fecal calprotectin and capsule endoscopy for small-bowel Crohn’s disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Rev Esp Enferm Dig 2021; 113: 193-201 DOI: 10.17235/reed.2020.6996/2020.
- 121 Jung ES, Lee SP, Kae SH. et al. Diagnostic accuracy of fecal calprotectin for the detection of small bowel Crohn’s disease through capsule endoscopy: an updated meta-analysis and systematic review. Gut Liver 2021; 15: 732-741 DOI: 10.5009/gnl20249.
- 122 Kopylov U, Yung DE, Engel T. et al. Fecal calprotectin for the prediction of small-bowel Crohn’s disease by capsule endoscopy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2016; 28: 1137-1144 DOI: 10.1097/MEG.0000000000000692.
- 123 Fiorino G, Bonovas S, Gilardi D. et al. Validation of the red flags index for early diagnosis of Crohn’s disease: a prospective observational IG-IBD study among general practitioners. J Crohns Colitis 2020; 14: 1777-1779 DOI: 10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjaa111.
- 124 Ishihara M, Ohmiya N, Nakamura M. et al. Risk factors of symptomatic NSAID-induced small intestinal injury and diaphragm disease. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2014; 40: 538-547 DOI: 10.1111/apt.12858.
- 125 Endo H, Sakai E, Kato T. et al. Small bowel injury in low-dose aspirin users. J Gastroenterol 2015; 50: 378-386 DOI: 10.1007/s00535-014-1028-x.
- 126 Niikura R, Yamada A, Maki K. et al. Associations between drugs and small-bowel mucosal bleeding: Multicenter capsule-endoscopy study. Dig Endosc 2018; 30: 79-89 DOI: 10.1111/den.12922.
- 127 Teutsch B, Boros E, Váncsa S. et al. Mucoprotective drugs can prevent and treat nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug-induced small bowel enteropathy: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Ther Adv Gastroenterol 2021; 14 17562848211038772 DOI: 10.1177/17562848211038772.
- 128 Gao F, Chen X, Zhang J. Prevalence of gastric and small-intestinal mucosal injury in elderly patients taking enteric-coated aspirin by magnetically controlled capsule endoscopy. Gastroenterol Res Pract 2019; 2019 1582590 DOI: 10.1155/2019/1582590.
- 129 Xu N, Yu Z, Cao X. et al. Characteristics of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)-induced small bowel injury identified by single-balloon endoscopy or capsule endoscopy. Med Sci Monit 2017; 23: 5237-5245 DOI: 10.12659/msm.907326.
- 130 Washio E, Esaki M, Maehata Y. et al. Proton pump inhibitors increase incidence of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug-induced small bowel injury: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2016; 14: 809-815.e1 DOI: 10.1016/j.cgh.2015.10.022.
- 131 Kedir HM, Sisay EA, Abiye AA. Enteric-coated aspirin and the risk of gastrointestinal side effects: a systematic review. Int J Gen Med 2021; 14: 4757-4763 DOI: 10.2147/IJGM.S326929.
- 132 Endo H, Sakai E, Taniguchi L. et al. Risk factors for small-bowel mucosal breaks in chronic low-dose aspirin users: data from a prospective multicenter capsule endoscopy registry. Gastrointest Endosc 2014; 80: 826-834 DOI: 10.1016/j.gie.2014.03.024.
- 133 Hall B, Holleran G, McNamara D. Small bowel Crohn’s disease: an emerging disease phenotype?. Dig Dis Basel Switz 2015; 33: 42-51 DOI: 10.1159/000366047.
- 134 Tun GSZ, Rattehalli D, Sanders DS. et al. Clinical utility of double-balloon enteroscopy in suspected Crohn’s disease: a single-centre experience. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2016; 28: 820-825 DOI: 10.1097/MEG.0000000000000629.
- 135 Holleran G, Valerii G, Tortora A. et al. The use of single balloon enteroscopy in Crohn’s disease and its impact on clinical outcome. Scand J Gastroenterol 2018; 53: 925-929 DOI: 10.1080/00365521.2018.1476914.
- 136 Bourreille A, Ignjatovic A, Aabakken L. et al. Role of small-bowel endoscopy in the management of patients with inflammatory bowel disease: an international OMED–ECCO consensus. Endoscopy 2009; 41: 618-637 DOI: 10.1055/s-0029-1214790.
- 137 Bruining DH, Oliva S, Fleisher MR. et al. Panenteric capsule endoscopy versus ileocolonoscopy plus magnetic resonance enterography in Crohn’s disease: a multicentre, prospective study. BMJ Open Gastroenterol 2020; 7: e000365 DOI: 10.1136/bmjgast-2019-000365.
- 138 Leighton JA, Helper DJ, Gralnek IM. et al. Comparing diagnostic yield of a novel pan-enteric video capsule endoscope with ileocolonoscopy in patients with active Crohn’s disease: a feasibility study. Gastrointest Endosc 2017; 85: 196-205.e1 DOI: 10.1016/j.gie.2016.09.009.
- 139 Greener T, Klang E, Yablecovitch D. et al. The impact of magnetic resonance enterography and capsule endoscopy on the re-classification of disease in patients with known Crohn’s disease: a prospective Israeli IBD Research Nucleus (IIRN) study. J Crohns Colitis 2016; 10: 525-531 DOI: 10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjw006.
- 140 Elosua A, Rullan M, Rubio S. et al. Does capsule endoscopy impact clinical management in established Crohn’s disease?. Dig Liver Dis 2022; 54: 118-124 DOI: 10.1016/j.dld.2021.08.014.
- 141 Le Berre C, Trang-Poisson C, Bourreille A. Small bowel capsule endoscopy and treat-to-target in Crohn’s disease: A systematic review. World J Gastroenterol 2019; 25: 4534-4554 DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v25.i31.4534.
- 142 Niv Y. Small-bowel mucosal healing assessment by capsule endoscopy as a predictor of long-term clinical remission in patients with Crohn’s disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2017; 29: 844-848 DOI: 10.1097/MEG.0000000000000881.
- 143 Yablecovitch D, Lahat A, Neuman S. et al. The Lewis score or the capsule endoscopy Crohn’s disease activity index: which one is better for the assessment of small bowel inflammation in established Crohn’s disease?. Ther Adv Gastroenterol 2018; 11: 1756283X17747780 DOI: 10.1177/1756283X17747780.
- 144 Kopylov U, Yablecovitch D, Lahat A. et al. Detection of small bowel mucosal healing and deep remission in patients with known small bowel Crohn’s disease using biomarkers, capsule endoscopy, and imaging. Am J Gastroenterol 2015; 110: 1316-1323 DOI: 10.1038/ajg.2015.221.
- 145 Nishikawa T, Nakamura M, Yamamura T. et al. Lewis score on capsule endoscopy can predict the prognosis in patients with small bowel lesions of Crohn’s disease. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2021; 36: 1851-1858 DOI: 10.1111/jgh.15366.
- 146 Ben-Horin S, Lahat A, Amitai MM. et al. Assessment of small bowel mucosal healing by video capsule endoscopy for the prediction of short-term and long-term risk of Crohn’s disease flare: a prospective cohort study. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol 2019; 4: 519-528 DOI: 10.1016/S2468-1253(19)30088-3.
- 147 Han Z-M, Qiao W-G, Ai X-Y. et al. Impact of capsule endoscopy on prevention of postoperative recurrence of Crohn’s disease. Gastrointest Endosc 2018; 87: 1489-1498 DOI: 10.1016/j.gie.2018.01.017.
- 148 Yung DE, Har-Noy O, Tham YS. et al. Capsule endoscopy, magnetic resonance enterography, and small bowel ultrasound for evaluation of postoperative recurrence in Crohn’s disease: systematic review and meta-analysis. Inflamm Bowel Dis 2017; 24: 93-100 DOI: 10.1093/ibd/izx027.
- 149 Shiga H, Abe I, Kusaka J. et al. Capsule endoscopy is useful for postoperative tight control management in patients with Crohn’s disease. Dig Dis Sci 2022; 67: 263-272 DOI: 10.1007/s10620-021-06841-6.
- 150 Eliakim R, Yablecovitch D, Lahat A. et al. A novel PillCam Crohn’s capsule score (Eliakim score) for quantification of mucosal inflammation in Crohn’s disease. United Eur Gastroenterol J 2020; 8: 544-551 DOI: 10.1177/2050640620913368.
- 151 Kopylov U, Nemeth A, Cebrian A. et al. Symptomatic retention of the patency capsule: a multicenter real life case series. Endosc Int Open 2016; 4: E964-969 DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-112588.
- 152 Silva M, Cardoso H, Cunha R. et al. Evaluation of small-bowel patency in Crohn’s disease: prospective study with a patency capsule and computed tomography. GE Port J Gastroenterol 2019; 26: 396-403 DOI: 10.1159/000499722.
- 153 Nemeth A, Kopylov U, Koulaouzidis A. et al. Use of patency capsule in patients with established Crohn’s disease. Endoscopy 2016; 48: 373-379 DOI: 10.1055/s-0034-1393560.
- 154 Fernández-Urién I, Carretero C, González B. et al. Incidence, clinical outcomes, and therapeutic approaches of capsule endoscopy-related adverse events in a large study population. Rev Esp Enferm Dig 2015; 107: 745-752 DOI: 10.17235/reed.2015.3820/2015.
- 155 Nemeth A, Wurm Johansson G, Nielsen J. et al. Capsule retention related to small bowel capsule endoscopy: a large European single-center 10-year clinical experience. United Eur Gastroenterol J 2017; 5: 677-686 DOI: 10.1177/2050640616675219.
- 156 Han Z, Qiao W, Ai X. et al. Risk factors for surgery in patients with retention of endoscopic capsule. Scand J Gastroenterol 2018; 53: 107-113 DOI: 10.1080/00365521.2017.1390603.
- 157 Du J, Pan D, Ma P. et al. The clinical characteristic and risk of capsule incomplete and retention in Crohn’s disease. Int J Clin Exp Med 2015; 8: 13482-13490
- 158 Lee HS, Lim YJ, Kim KO. et al. Outcomes and management strategies for capsule retention: A Korean capsule endoscopy nationwide database registry study. Dig Dis Sci 2019; 64: 3240-3246 DOI: 10.1007/s10620-019-05659-7.
- 159 Gao Y, Xin L, Wang Y-X. et al. Double-balloon enteroscopy for retrieving retained small-bowel video capsule endoscopes: a systematic review. Scand J Gastroenterol 2020; 55: 105-113 DOI: 10.1080/00365521.2019.1703036.
- 160 Bettenworth D, Bokemeyer A, Kou L. et al. Systematic review with meta-analysis: efficacy of balloon-assisted enteroscopy for dilation of small bowel Crohn’s disease strictures. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2020; 52: 1104-1116 DOI: 10.1111/apt.16049.
- 161 Skamnelos A, Lazaridis N, Vlachou E. et al. The role of small-bowel endoscopy in inflammatory bowel disease: an updated review on the state-of-the-art in 2021. Ann Gastroenterol 2021; 34: 599-611 DOI: 10.20524/aog.2021.0652.
- 162 Despott EJ, Fraser C. Small bowel endoscopy in inflammatory bowel disease. Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol 2012; 26: 279-291 DOI: 10.1016/j.bpg.2012.01.019.
- 163 Alderlieste YA, Rauws EA, Mathus-Vliegen EM. et al. Prospective enteroscopic evaluation of jejunal polyposis in patients with familial adenomatous polyposis and advanced duodenal polyposis. Fam Cancer 2013; 12: 51-56 DOI: 10.1007/s10689-012-9571-1.
- 164 Sekiya M, Sakamoto H, Yano T. et al. Double-balloon endoscopy facilitates efficient endoscopic resection of duodenal and jejunal polyps in patients with familial adenomatous polyposis. Endoscopy 2021; 53: 517-521 DOI: 10.1055/a-1189-9550.
- 165 Matsumoto M, Nakajima T, Kakugawa Y. et al. Surveillance using capsule endoscopy is safe in post-colectomy patients with familial adenomatous polyposis: a prospective Japanese study. Fam Cancer 2016; 15: 75-83 DOI: 10.1007/s10689-015-9844-6.
- 166 van Leerdam ME, Roos VH, van Hooft JE. et al. Endoscopic management of polyposis syndromes: European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) Guideline. Endoscopy 2019; 51: 877-895 DOI: 10.1055/a-0965-0605.
- 167 Yang J, Gurudu SR, Koptiuch C. et al. American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy guideline on the role of endoscopy in familial adenomatous polyposis syndromes. Gastrointest Endosc 2020; 91: 963-982.e2 DOI: 10.1016/j.gie.2020.01.028.
- 168 Han JW, Hong SN, Jang HJ. et al. Clinical efficacy of various diagnostic tests for small bowel tumors and clinical features of tumors missed by capsule endoscopy. Gastroenterol Res Pract 2015; 2015: 623208 DOI: 10.1155/2015/623208.
- 169 Tacheci I, Kopacova M, Bures J. Peutz-Jeghers syndrome. Curr Opin Gastroenterol 2021; 37: 245-254 DOI: 10.1097/MOG.0000000000000718.
- 170 Latchford A, Cohen S, Auth M. et al. Management of Peutz-Jeghers syndrome in children and adolescents: A position paper from the ESPGHAN Polyposis Working Group. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2019; 68: 442-452 DOI: 10.1097/MPG.0000000000002248.
- 171 van Lier MGF, Westerman AM, Wagner A. et al. High cancer risk and increased mortality in patients with Peutz-Jeghers syndrome. Gut 2011; 60: 141-147 DOI: 10.1136/gut.2010.223750.
- 172 Sulbaran M, de Moura E, Bernardo W. et al. Overtube-assisted enteroscopy and capsule endoscopy for the diagnosis of small-bowel polyps and tumors: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Endosc Int Open 2016; 4: E151-E163 DOI: 10.1055/s-0041-108261.
- 173 Gupta A, Postgate AJ, Burling D. et al. A prospective study of MR enterography versus capsule endoscopy for the surveillance of adult patients with Peutz-Jeghers syndrome. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2010; 195: 108-116 DOI: 10.2214/AJR.09.3174.
- 174 Caspari R, von Falkenhausen M, Krautmacher C. et al. Comparison of capsule endoscopy and magnetic resonance imaging for the detection of polyps of the small intestine in patients with familial adenomatous polyposis or with Peutz–Jeghers syndrome. Endoscopy 2004; 36: 1054-1059 DOI: 10.1055/s-2004-826041.
- 175 Rahmi G, Samaha E, Lorenceau-Savale C. et al. Small bowel polypectomy by double balloon enteroscopy: Correlation with prior capsule endoscopy. World J Gastrointest Endosc 2013; 5: 219-225 DOI: 10.4253/wjge.v5.i5.219.
- 176 Maccioni F, Al Ansari N, Mazzamurro F. et al. Surveillance of patients affected by Peutz-Jeghers syndrome: diagnostic value of MR enterography in prone and supine position. Abdom Imaging 2012; 37: 279-287 DOI: 10.1007/s00261-011-9739-4.
- 177 Goverde A, Korsse SE, Wagner A. et al. Small-bowel surveillance in patients with Peutz-Jeghers syndrome: Comparing magnetic resonance enteroclysis and double balloon enteroscopy. J Clin Gastroenterol 2017; 51: e27-e33 DOI: 10.1097/MCG.0000000000000592.
- 178 Nakamura M, Watanabe K, Ohmiya N. et al. Tag-less patency capsule for suspected small bowel stenosis: Nationwide multicenter prospective study in Japan. Dig Endosc 2021; 33: 151-161 DOI: 10.1111/den.13673.
- 179 Nakamura M, Hirooka Y, Yamamura T. et al. Clinical usefulness of novel tag-less Agile patency capsule prior to capsule endoscopy for patients with suspected small bowel stenosis. Dig Endosc 2015; 27: 61-66 DOI: 10.1111/den.12306.
- 180 van Lier MGF, Mathus-Vliegen EMH, Wagner A. et al. High cumulative risk of intussusception in patients with Peutz-Jeghers syndrome: time to update surveillance guidelines?. Am J Gastroenterol 2011; 106: 940-945 DOI: 10.1038/ajg.2010.473.
- 181 Gilad O, Rosner G, Fliss-Isakov N. et al. Clinical and histologic overlap and distinction among various hamartomatous polyposis syndromes. Clin Transl Gastroenterol 2019; 10: 1-9 DOI: 10.14309/ctg.0000000000000035.
- 182 Gao H, van Lier MG, Poley JW. et al. Endoscopic therapy of small-bowel polyps by double-balloon enteroscopy in patients with Peutz-Jeghers syndrome. Gastrointest Endosc 2010; 71: 768-773 DOI: 10.1016/j.gie.2009.11.005.
- 183 Cortegoso Valdivia P, Rondonotti E, Pennazio M. Safety and efficacy of an enteroscopy-based approach in reducing the polyp burden in patients with Peutz-Jeghers syndrome: Experience from a tertiary referral center. Ther Adv Gastrointest Endosc 2020; 13: 2631774520919369 DOI: 10.1177/2631774520919369.
- 184 Perrod G, Samaha E, Perez-Cuadrado-Robles E. et al. Small bowel polyp resection using device-assisted enteroscopy in Peutz-Jeghers syndrome: Results of a specialised tertiary care centre. United Eur Gastroenterol J 2020; 8: 204-210 DOI: 10.1177/2050640619874525.
- 185 Wang YX, Bian DJ, Zhu HY. et al. The role of double-balloon enteroscopy in reducing the maximum size of polyps in patients with Peutz-Jeghers syndrome: 12-year experience. J Dig Dis 2019; 20: 415-420 DOI: 10.1111/1751-2980.12784.
- 186 Lafeuille P, Calavas L, Ragi O. et al. Ileoileal intussusception treated by polypectomy with spiral enteroscopy in Peutz–Jeghers syndrome. Endoscopy 2022; 54: E57-E58 DOI: 10.1055/a-1382-8060.
- 187 Pennazio M, Venezia L, Gambella A. et al. Underwater endoscopic mucosal resection of a large jejunal polyp by single-balloon enteroscopy in a patient with Peutz-Jeghers syndrome. Dig Liver Dis 2019; 51: 170-172 DOI: 10.1016/j.dld.2018.08.017.
- 188 Khurelbaatar T, Sakamoto H, Yano T. et al. Endoscopic ischemic polypectomy for small-bowel polyps in patients with Peutz-Jeghers syndrome. Endoscopy 2021; 53: 744-748 DOI: 10.1055/a-1276-6452.
- 189 Limpias Kamiya KJL, Hosoe N, Takabayashi K. et al. Feasibility and safety of endoscopic ischemic polypectomy and clinical outcomes in patients with Peutz–Jeghers syndrome (with Video). Dig Dis Sci 2022; DOI: 10.1007/s10620-022-07477-w.
- 190 Sakamoto H, Yamamoto H, Hayashi Y. et al. Nonsurgical management of small-bowel polyps in Peutz-Jeghers syndrome with extensive polypectomy by using double-balloon endoscopy. Gastrointest Endosc 2011; 74: 328-333 DOI: 10.1016/j.gie.2011.04.001.
- 191 Ohmiya N, Nakamura M, Takenaka H. et al. Management of small-bowel polyps in Peutz-Jeghers syndrome by using enteroclysis, double-balloon enteroscopy, and videocapsule endoscopy. Gastrointest Endosc 2010; 72: 1209-1216 DOI: 10.1016/j.gie.2010.08.018.
- 192 Wain KE, Ellingson MS, McDonald J. et al. Appreciating the broad clinical features of SMAD4 mutation carriers: a multicenter chart review. Genet Med 2014; 16: 588-593 DOI: 10.1038/gim.2014.5.
- 193 Postgate AJ, Will OC, Fraser CH. et al. Capsule endoscopy for the small bowel in juvenile polyposis syndrome: a case series. Endoscopy 2009; 41: 1001-1004 DOI: 10.1055/s-0029-1215175.
- 194 Cohen S, Hyer W, Mas E. et al. Management of juvenile polyposis syndrome in children and adolescents: A position paper from the ESPGHAN Polyposis Working Group. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2019; 68: 453-462 DOI: 10.1097/MPG.0000000000002246.
- 195 Awadie H, Klein A, Tate D. et al. The prevalence of small-bowel polyps on video capsule endoscopy in patients with sporadic duodenal or ampullary adenomas. Gastrointest Endosc 2021; 93: 630-636 DOI: 10.1016/j.gie.2020.07.029.
- 196 Simon M, Cosnes J, Gornet JM. et al. Endoscopic detection of small bowel dysplasia and adenocarcinoma in Crohn’s disease: a prospective cohort-study in high-risk patients. J Crohns Colitis 2017; 11: 47-52 DOI: 10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjw123.
- 197 Saurin J-C, Pilleul F, Soussan E. et al. Small-bowel capsule endoscopy diagnoses early and advanced neoplasms in asymptomatic patients with Lynch syndrome. Endoscopy 2010; 42: 1057-1062 DOI: 10.1055/s-0030-1255742.
- 198 Haanstra JF, Al-Toma A, Dekker E. et al. Incidence of small bowel neoplasia in Lynch syndrome assessed by video capsule endoscopy. Endosc Int Open 2017; 5: E622-E626 DOI: 10.1055/s-0043-111723.
- 199 Baba Y, Kawano S, Kono Y. et al. Clinical characteristics and risk factors for rebleeding in patients with obscure gastrointestinal bleeding. Intern Med Tokyo Jpn 2020; 59: 1345-1350 DOI: 10.2169/internalmedicine.3628-19.
- 200 Calabrese C, Gionchetti P, Calafiore A. et al. Sporadic small bowel tumors detected by capsule endoscopy in patients with occult gastrointestinal bleeding. Intern Emerg Med 2015; 10: 781-785 DOI: 10.1007/s11739-015-1314-5.
- 201 Johnston CA, Yung DE, Joshi A. et al. Small bowel malignancy in patients undergoing capsule endoscopy at a tertiary care academic center: Case series and review of the literature. Endosc Int Open 2017; 5: E463-E470 DOI: 10.1055/s-0043-106186.
- 202 Pérez-Cuadrado-Robles E, Zamora-Nava LE, Jiménez-García VA. et al. Indications for and diagnostic yield of capsule endoscopy in the elderly. Rev Gastroenterol Mex Engl 2018; 83: 238-244 DOI: 10.1016/j.rgmx.2017.08.004.
- 203 Li L, Chen C, Li Y. et al. The role of capsule endoscopy in the diagnosis and treatment of obscure gastrointestinal bleeding in older individuals. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2016; 28: 1425-1430 DOI: 10.1097/MEG.0000000000000737.
- 204 Sidhu PS, McAlindon ME, Drew K. et al. The utility of capsule endoscopy in patients under 50 years of age with recurrent iron deficiency anaemia: is the juice worth the squeeze?. Gastroenterol Res Pract 2015; 2015: 1-5 DOI: 10.1155/2015/948574.
- 205 Wang L, Xie M, Hong L. et al. The diagnostic yields and safety of double-balloon enteroscopy in obscure gastrointestinal bleeding and incomplete small bowel obstruction: comparison between the adults and elderly. Gastroenterol Res Pract 2020; 2020: 8121625 DOI: 10.1155/2020/8121625.
- 206 Segarajasingam DS, Hanley SC, Barkun AN. et al. Randomized controlled trial comparing outcomes of video capsule endoscopy with push enteroscopy in obscure gastrointestinal bleeding. Can J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2015; 29: 85-90 DOI: 10.1155/2015/897567.
- 207 Ma J-J, Wang Y, Xu X-M. et al. Capsule endoscopy and single-balloon enteroscopy in small bowel diseases: Competing or complementary?. World J Gastroenterol 2016; 22: 10625-10630 DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v22.i48.10625.
- 208 Ooka S, Kobayashi K, Kawagishi K. et al. Roles of capsule endoscopy and single-balloon enteroscopy in diagnosing unexplained gastrointestinal bleeding. Clin Endosc 2016; 49: 56-60 DOI: 10.5946/ce.2016.49.1.56.
- 209 Kakiya Y, Shiba M, Okamoto J. et al. A comparison between capsule endoscopy and double balloon enteroscopy using propensity score-matching analysis in patients with previous obscure gastrointestinal bleeding. Scand J Gastroenterol 2017; 52: 306-311 DOI: 10.1080/00365521.2016.1253766.
- 210 Pérez-Cuadrado-Robles E, Esteban-Delgado P, Martínez-Andrés B. et al. Diagnosis agreement between capsule endoscopy and double-balloon enteroscopy in obscure gastrointestinal bleeding at a referral center. Rev Esp Enferm Dig 2015; 107: 495-500 DOI: 10.17235/reed.2015.3665/2015.
- 211 Shiani A, Nieves J, Lipka S. et al. Degree of concordance between single balloon enteroscopy and capsule endoscopy for obscure gastrointestinal bleeding after an initial positive capsule endoscopy finding. Ther Adv Gastroenterol 2016; 9: 13-18 DOI: 10.1177/1756283X15610042.
- 212 Kalra AS, Walker AJ, Benson ME. et al. Comparison of capsule endoscopy findings to subsequent double balloon enteroscopy: a dual center experience. Diagn Ther Endosc 2015; 2015: 438757 DOI: 10.1155/2015/438757.
- 213 Zhang Z-H, Qiu C-H, Li Y. Different roles of capsule endoscopy and double-balloon enteroscopy in obscure small intestinal diseases. World J Gastroenterol 2015; 21: 7297-7304 DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v21.i23.7297.
- 214 Benmassaoud A, Sasson MS, Pamphile JC. et al. The use of balloon-assisted enteroscopy at a large volume centre: a retrospective analysis. J Can Assoc Gastroenterol 2018; 1: 33-39 DOI: 10.1093/jcag/gwy007.
- 215 Vasconcelos RN, Dolan SG, Barlow JM. et al. Impact of CT enterography on the diagnosis of small bowel gastrointestinal stromal tumors. Abdom Radiol N Y 2017; 42: 1365-1373 DOI: 10.1007/s00261-016-1033-z.
- 216 Gangi A, Siegel E, Barmparas G. et al. Multifocality in small bowel neuroendocrine tumors. J Gastrointest Surg 2018; 22: 303-309 DOI: 10.1007/s11605-017-3586-8.
- 217 Deepak P, Pundi KN, Bruining DH. et al. Multiphase computed tomographic enterography: diagnostic yield and efficacy in patients with suspected small bowel bleeding. Mayo Clin Proc Innov Qual Outcomes 2019; 3: 438-447 DOI: 10.1016/j.mayocpiqo.2019.09.001.
- 218 Tseng C-M, Lin I-C, Chang C-Y. et al. Role of computed tomography angiography on the management of overt obscure gastrointestinal bleeding. PloS One 2017; 12: e0172754 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0172754.
- 219 Pei-You G, Jun-Xia L, Feng-Li L. et al. Retrospective comparison of computed tomography enterography and magnetic resonance enterography in diagnosing small intestine disease. JPMA J Pak Med Assoc 2015; 65: 710-714
- 220 Zhang C, Hong L, Zhang T. et al. Clinical characteristics of small bowel tumors diagnosed by double-balloon endoscopy: Experience from a Chinese tertiary hospital. Turk J Gastroenterol 2020; 31: 30-35 DOI: 10.5152/tjg.2020.19115.
- 221 Chu Y, Wu S, Qian Y. et al. Complimentary imaging modalities for investigating obscure gastrointestinal bleeding: capsule endoscopy, double-balloon enteroscopy, and computed tomographic enterography. Gastroenterol Res Pract 2016; 2016: 8367519 DOI: 10.1155/2016/8367519.
- 222 Fujita M, Manabe N, Honda K. et al. Usefulness of ultrasonography for diagnosis of small bowel tumors: a comparison between ultrasonography and endoscopic modalities. Medicine (Baltimore) 2015; 94: e1464 DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000001464.
- 223 Robles EP-C, Delgado PE, Conesa PB. et al. Role of double-balloon enteroscopy in malignant small bowel tumors. World J Gastrointest Endosc 2015; 7: 652-658 DOI: 10.4253/wjge.v7.i6.652.
- 224 Nakano A, Nakamura M, Watanabe O. et al. Endoscopic characteristics, risk grade, and prognostic prediction in gastrointestinal stromal tumors of the small bowel. Digestion 2017; 95: 122-131 DOI: 10.1159/000454728.
- 225 Zhou L, Liao Y, Wu J. et al. Small bowel gastrointestinal stromal tumor: a retrospective study of 32 cases at a single center and review of the literature. Ther Clin Risk Manag 2018; 14: 1467-1481 DOI: 10.2147/TCRM.S167248.
- 226 Kim S, Marcus R, Wells ML. et al. The evolving role of imaging for small bowel neuroendocrine neoplasms: estimated impact of imaging and disease-free survival in a retrospective observational study. Abdom Radiol N Y 2020; 45: 623-631 DOI: 10.1007/s00261-020-02410-z.
- 227 Dohan A, El Fattach H, Barat M. et al. Neuroendocrine tumors of the small bowel: evaluation with MR-enterography. Clin Imaging 2016; 40: 541-547 DOI: 10.1016/j.clinimag.2015.12.016.
- 228 Manguso N, Gangi A, Johnson J. et al. The role of pre-operative imaging and double balloon enteroscopy in the surgical management of small bowel neuroendocrine tumors: Is it necessary?. J Surg Oncol 2018; 117: 207-212 DOI: 10.1002/jso.24825.
- 229 Nakamura M, Ohmiya N, Hirooka Y. et al. Endoscopic diagnosis of follicular lymphoma with small-bowel involvement using video capsule endoscopy and double-balloon endoscopy: a case series. Endoscopy 2012; 45: 67-70 DOI: 10.1055/s-0032-1325867.
- 230 Albert JG, Schülbe R, Hahn L. et al. Impact of capsule endoscopy on outcome in mid-intestinal bleeding: a multicentre cohort study in 285 patients. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2008; 20: 971-977 DOI: 10.1097/MEG.0b013e3282fb2a53.
- 231 Iwamuro M, Okada H, Kawano S. et al. A multicenter survey of enteroscopy for the diagnosis of intestinal follicular lymphoma. Oncol Lett 2015; 10: 131-136 DOI: 10.3892/ol.2015.3251.
- 232 Zhang F, Amateau SK, Khashab MA. et al. Mid-gut stents. Curr Opin Gastroenterol 2012; 28: 451-460 DOI: 10.1097/MOG.0b013e3283561f3b.
- 233 Zhang Y-F, Ning S-B, Li B-R. et al. Combined use of single-balloon enteroscope and colonoscope for self-expandable metal stent placement in patients with malignant small intestinal obstruction: a single-center comparative clinical observation. J Huazhong Univ Sci Technolog Med Sci 2017; 37: 357-361 DOI: 10.1007/s11596-017-1740-x.
- 234 Nishimura N, Mizuno M, Shimodate Y. et al. The role of double-balloon enteroscopy in the diagnosis and surgical treatment of metastatic small bowel tumors. Intern Med Tokyo Jpn 2018; 57: 1209-1212 DOI: 10.2169/internalmedicine.9877-17.
- 235 Murray JA, Rubio-Tapia A, Van Dyke CT. et al. Mucosal atrophy in celiac disease: extent of involvement, correlation with clinical presentation, and response to treatment. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2008; 6: 186-193 quiz 125 DOI: 10.1016/j.cgh.2007.10.012.
- 236 Petroniene R, Dubcenco E, Baker JP. et al. Given® capsule endoscopy in celiac disease: evaluation of diagnostic accuracy and interobserver agreement. Am J Gastroenterol 2005; 100: 685-694 DOI: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2005.41069.x.
- 237 Hopper AD, Sidhu R, Hurlstone DP. et al. Capsule endoscopy: an alternative to duodenal biopsy for the recognition of villous atrophy in coeliac disease?. Dig Liver Dis 2007; 39: 140-145 DOI: 10.1016/j.dld.2006.07.017.
- 238 Lidums I, Cummins AG, Teo E. The role of capsule endoscopy in suspected celiac disease patients with positive celiac serology. Dig Dis Sci 2011; 56: 499-505 DOI: 10.1007/s10620-010-1290-6.
- 239 Rondonotti E, Spada C, Cave D. et al. Video capsule enteroscopy in the diagnosis of celiac disease: a multicenter study. Am J Gastroenterol 2007; 102: 1624-1631 DOI: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2007.01238.x.
- 240 Rokkas T, Niv Y. The role of video capsule endoscopy in the diagnosis of celiac disease: a meta-analysis. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2012; 24: 303-308 DOI: 10.1097/MEG.0b013e32834fa914.
- 241 Branchi F, Ferretti F, Orlando S. et al. Small-bowel capsule endoscopy in patients with celiac disease, axial versus lateral/panoramic view: Results from a prospective randomized trial. Dig Endosc 2020; 32: 778-784 DOI: 10.1111/den.13575.
- 242 Penny HA, Raju SA, Lau MS. et al. Accuracy of a no-biopsy approach for the diagnosis of coeliac disease across different adult cohorts. Gut 2021; 70: 876-883 DOI: 10.1136/gutjnl-2020-320913.
- 243 Wang X, Qian H, Ciaccio EJ. et al. Celiac disease diagnosis from videocapsule endoscopy images with residual learning and deep feature extraction. Comput Methods Programs Biomed 2020; 187: 105236 DOI: 10.1016/j.cmpb.2019.105236.
- 244 Chetcuti Zammit S, McAlindon ME, Sanders DS. et al. Assessment of disease severity on capsule endoscopy in patients with small bowel villous atrophy. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2021; 36: 1015-1021 DOI: 10.1111/jgh.15217.
- 245 Chetcuti Zammit S, Sanders DS, Sidhu R. Bone mineral density in patients with celiac disease: a further association with extent of disease on capsule endoscopy. J Clin Gastroenterol 2020; 54: 294-295 DOI: 10.1097/MCG.0000000000001294.
- 246 Elli L, Ferretti F, Orlando S. et al. Management of celiac disease in daily clinical practice. Eur J Intern Med 2019; 61: 15-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejim.2018.11.012.
- 247 Adler SN, Jacob H, Lijovetzky G. et al. Positive coeliac serology in irritable bowel syndrome patients with normal duodenal biopsies: Video capsule endoscopy findings and HLA-DQ typing may affect clinical management. J Gastrointest Liver Dis JGLD 2006; 15: 221-225
- 248 Kurien M, Evans KE, Aziz I. et al. Capsule endoscopy in adult celiac disease: a potential role in equivocal cases of celiac disease?. Gastrointest Endosc 2013; 77: 227-232 DOI: 10.1016/j.gie.2012.09.031.
- 249 Chetcuti Zammit S, Schiepatti A, Aziz I. et al. Use of small-bowel capsule endoscopy in cases of equivocal celiac disease. Gastrointest Endosc 2020; 91: 1312-1321.e2 DOI: 10.1016/j.gie.2019.12.044.
- 250 Luján-Sanchis M, Pérez-Cuadrado-Robles E, García-Lledó J. et al. Role of capsule endoscopy in suspected celiac disease: A European multi-centre study. World J Gastroenterol 2017; 23: 703 DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v23.i4.703.
- 251 Ludvigsson JF, Leffler DA, Bai JC. et al. The Oslo definitions for coeliac disease and related terms. Gut 2013; 62: 43-52 DOI: 10.1136/gutjnl-2011-301346.
- 252 Al-Toma A, Volta U, Auricchio R. et al. European Society for the Study of Coeliac Disease (ESsCD) guideline for coeliac disease and other gluten-related disorders. United Eur Gastroenterol J 2019; 7: 583-613 DOI: 10.1177/2050640619844125.
- 253 Atlas DS, Rubio-Tapia A, Van Dyke CT. et al. Capsule endoscopy in nonresponsive celiac disease. Gastrointest Endosc 2011; 74: 1315-1322 DOI: 10.1016/j.gie.2011.05.049.
- 254 Barret M, Malamut G, Rahmi G. et al. Diagnostic yield of capsule endoscopy in refractory celiac disease. Am J Gastroenterol 2012; 107: 1546-1553 DOI: 10.1038/ajg.2012.199.
- 255 Hadithi M, Al-toma A, Oudejans J. et al. The value of double-balloon enteroscopy in patients with refractory celiac disease. Am J Gastroenterol 2007; 102: 987-996 DOI: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2007.01122.x.
- 256 Tomba C, Elli L, Bardella MT. et al. Enteroscopy for the early detection of small bowel tumours in at-risk celiac patients. Dig Liver Dis 2014; 46: 400-404 DOI: 10.1016/j.dld.2013.12.009.
- 257 Zammit SC, Elli L, Scaramella L. et al. Small bowel capsule endoscopy in refractory celiac disease: a luxury or a necessity?. Ann Gastroenterol 2021; 34: 188-195 DOI: 10.20524/aog.2021.0586.
- 258 Chetcuti Zammit S, Sanders DS, Cross SS. et al. Capsule endoscopy in the management of refractory coeliac disease. J Gastrointest Liver Dis 2019; 28: 15-22 DOI: 10.15403/jgld.2014.1121.281.cel.
- 259 Ferretti F, Branchi F, Orlando S. et al. Effectiveness of capsule endoscopy and double-balloon enteroscopy in suspected complicated celiac disease. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2020; DOI: 10.1016/j.cgh.2020.11.010.
- 260 Perez-Cuadrado-Robles E, Lujan-Sanchis M, Elli L. et al. Role of capsule endoscopy in alarm features and non-responsive celiac disease: A European multicenter study. Dig Endosc 2018; 30: 461-466 DOI: 10.1111/den.13002.
- 261 Tomba C, Sidhu R, Sanders DS. et al. Celiac disease and double-balloon enteroscopy: what can we achieve? the experience of 2 European tertiary referral centers. J Clin Gastroenterol 2016; 50: 313-317 DOI: 10.1097/MCG.0000000000000424.
- 262 Elli L, Casazza G, Locatelli M. et al. Use of enteroscopy for the detection of malignant and premalignant lesions of the small bowel in complicated celiac disease: a meta-analysis. Gastrointest Endosc 2017; 86: 264-273.e1 DOI: 10.1016/j.gie.2017.04.006.
- 263 Branchi F, Locatelli M, Tomba C. et al. Enteroscopy and radiology for the management of celiac disease complications: Time for a pragmatic roadmap. Dig Liver Dis 2016; 48: 578-586 DOI: 10.1016/j.dld.2016.02.015.
- 264 Mearin F, Lacy BE, Chang L. et al. Bowel disorders. Gastroenterology 2016; DOI: 10.1053/j.gastro.2016.02.031.
- 265 Chou J-W, Chung C-S, Huang T-Y. et al. Meckel’s diverticulum diagnosed by balloon-assisted enteroscopy: a multicenter report from the Taiwan Association for the Study of Small Intestinal Diseases (TASSID). Gastroenterol Res Pract 2021; 2021: 1-10 DOI: 10.1155/2021/9574737.
- 266 Herrera Quiñones G, Scharrer SI, Jiménez Rodríguez AR. et al. Diagnosis of eosinophilic enteritis with video capsule endoscopy and double balloon enteroscopy with favorable response to corticosteroids. ACG Case Rep J 2019; 6: e00127 DOI: 10.14309/crj.0000000000000127.
- 267 Shim K-N, Kim Y-S, Kim K-J. et al. Abdominal pain accompanied by weight loss may increase the diagnostic yield of capsule endoscopy: a Korean multicenter study. Scand J Gastroenterol 2006; 41: 983-988 DOI: 10.1080/00365520600548974.
- 268 Katsinelos P, Fasoulas K, Beltsis A. et al. Diagnostic yield and clinical impact of wireless capsule endoscopy in patients with chronic abdominal pain with or without diarrhea: a Greek multicenter study. Eur J Intern Med 2011; 22: e63-66 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejim.2011.06.012.
- 269 Huang L, Huang Z, Tai Y. et al. The small bowel diseases detected by capsule endoscopy in patients with chronic abdominal pain: A retrospective study. Medicine (Baltimore) 2018; 97: e0025 DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000010025.
- 270 Kim W, Lee B, Yoo A. et al. Predictors of positive video capsule endoscopy findings for chronic unexplained abdominal pain: single-center retrospective study and meta-analysis. Diagnostics 2021; 11: 2123 DOI: 10.3390/diagnostics11112123.
- 271 Kim J, Lee BJ, Ham NS. et al. Balloon-assisted enteroscopy for retrieval of small intestinal foreign bodies: a KASID multicenter study. Gastroenterol Res Pract 2020; 2020: 1-9 DOI: 10.1155/2020/3814267.
- 272 Gkolfakis P, Arvanitakis M, Despott EJ. et al. Endoscopic management of enteral tubes in adult patients – Part 2: Peri- and post-procedural management. European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) Guideline. Endoscopy 2021; 53: 178-195 DOI: 10.1055/a-1331-8080.
- 273 Al-Bawardy B, Gorospe EC, Alexander JA. et al. Outcomes of double-balloon enteroscopy-assisted direct percutaneous endoscopic jejunostomy tube placement. Endoscopy 2016; 48: 552-556 DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-101853.
- 274 Nishiwaki S, Kurobe T, Baba A. et al. Prognostic outcomes after direct percutaneous endoscopic jejunostomy in elderly patients: comparison with percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy. Gastrointest Endosc 2021; 94: 48-56 DOI: 10.1016/j.gie.2020.12.036.
- 275 Simoes PK, Woo KM, Shike M. et al. Direct percutaneous endoscopic jejunostomy: procedural and nutrition outcomes in a large patient cohort. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 2018; 42: 898-906 DOI: 10.1002/jpen.1023.
- 276 Deliwala SS, Chandan S, Kumar A. et al. Direct percutaneous endoscopic jejunostomy (DPEJ) and percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy with jejunal extension (PEG-J) technical success and outcomes: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Endosc Int Open 2022; 10: E488-E520 DOI: 10.1055/a-1774-4736.
- 277 Moreels TG. Techniques for endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in altered gastrointestinal anatomy. Curr Opin Gastroenterol 2017; 33: 339-345 DOI: 10.1097/MOG.0000000000000381.
- 278 Testoni PA, Mariani A, Aabakken L. et al. Papillary cannulation and sphincterotomy techniques at ERCP: European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) Clinical Guideline. Endoscopy 2016; 48: 657-683 DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-108641.
- 279 Mbatshi G, Macken EJ, De Schepper HU. et al. Comparison of side-viewing duodenoscope and single-balloon enteroscope to perform ERCP in patients with Billroth II gastrectomy. Acta Gastro-Enterol Belg 2017; 80: 493-497
- 280 Inamdar S, Slattery E, Sejpal DV. et al. Systematic review and meta-analysis of single-balloon enteroscopy-assisted ERCP in patients with surgically altered GI anatomy. Gastrointest Endosc 2015; 82: 9-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.gie.2015.02.013.
- 281 Shao X-D, Qi X-S, Guo X-Z. Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography with double balloon enteroscope in patients with altered gastrointestinal anatomy: A meta-analysis. Saudi J Gastroenterol 2017; 23: 150-160 DOI: 10.4103/1319-3767.207713.
- 282 Klair JS, Jayaraj M, Chandrasekar VT. et al. ERCP with overtube-assisted enteroscopy in patients with Roux-en-Y gastric bypass anatomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Endoscopy 2020; 52: 824-832 DOI: 10.1055/a-1178-9741.
- 283 Anvari S, Lee Y, Patro N. et al. Double-balloon enteroscopy for diagnostic and therapeutic ERCP in patients with surgically altered gastrointestinal anatomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Surg Endosc 2021; 35: 18-36 DOI: 10.1007/s00464-020-07893-x.
- 284 Tanisaka Y, Ryozawa S, Mizuide M. et al. Status of single-balloon enteroscopy-assisted endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in patients with surgically altered anatomy: Systematic review and meta-analysis on biliary interventions. Dig Endosc 2021; 33: 1034-1044 DOI: 10.1111/den.13878.
- 285 Kawaguchi Y, Yamauchi H, Kida M. et al. Failure factors to reach the blind end using a short-type single-balloon enteroscope for ERCP with Roux-en-Y reconstruction: a multicenter retrospective study. Gastroenterol Res Pract 2019; 2019: 1-8 DOI: 10.1155/2019/3536487.
- 286 Tanisaka Y, Ryozawa S, Itoi T. et al. Efficacy and factors affecting procedure results of short-type single-balloon enteroscopy-assisted ERCP for altered anatomy: a multicenter cohort in Japan. Gastrointest Endosc 2022; 95: 310-318.e1 DOI: 10.1016/j.gie.2021.09.008.
- 287 Beyna T, Schneider M, Höllerich J. et al. Motorized spiral enteroscopy-assisted ERCP after Roux-en-Y reconstructive surgery and bilioenteric anastomosis: first clinical case. VideoGIE 2020; 5: 311-313 DOI: 10.1016/j.vgie.2020.03.016.
- 288 Moreels TG. Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in Roux-en-Y gastric bypass patients. Minerva Chir 2019; 74: 326-333 DOI: 10.23736/S0026-4733.18.07929-4.
- 289 Khara HS, Parvataneni S, Park S. et al. Review of ERCP techniques in Roux-en-Y gastric bypass patients: highlight on the novel EUS-directed transgastric ERCP (EGDE) technique. Curr Gastroenterol Rep 2021; 23: 10 DOI: 10.1007/s11894-021-00808-3.
- 290 Connell M, Sun WYL, Mocanu V. et al. Management of choledocholithiasis after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass: a systematic review and pooled proportion meta-analysis. Surg Endosc 2022; DOI: 10.1007/s00464-022-09018-y.
- 291 Chen Y-I, Levy MJ, Moreels TG. et al. An international multicenter study comparing EUS-guided pancreatic duct drainage with enteroscopy-assisted endoscopic retrograde pancreatography after Whipple surgery. Gastrointest Endosc 2017; 85: 170-177 DOI: 10.1016/j.gie.2016.07.031.
- 292 Khan Z, Hayat U, Moraveji S. et al. EUS-guided pancreatic ductal intervention: A comprehensive literature review. Endosc Ultrasound 2021; 10: 98-102 DOI: 10.4103/eus.eus_67_20.
- 293 van der Merwe SW, van Wanrooij RLJ, Bronswijk M. et al. Therapeutic endoscopic ultrasound: European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) Guideline. Endoscopy 2022; 54: 185-205 DOI: 10.1055/a-1717-1391.
- 294 Vasilakakis M, Koulaouzidis A, Yung DE. et al. Follow-up on: optimizing lesion detection in small bowel capsule endoscopy and beyond: from present problems to future solutions. Expert Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol 2019; 13: 129-141 DOI: 10.1080/17474124.2019.1553616.
- 295 Dray X, Iakovidis D, Houdeville C. et al. Artificial intelligence in small bowel capsule endoscopy - current status, challenges and future promise. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2021; 36: 12-19 DOI: 10.1111/jgh.15341.
- 296 Ding Z, Shi H, Zhang H. et al. Gastroenterologist-level identification of small-bowel diseases and normal variants by capsule endoscopy using a deep-learning model. Gastroenterology 2019; 157: 1044-1054.e5 DOI: 10.1053/j.gastro.2019.06.025.
- 297 Xie X, Xiao Y-F, Li J-J. et al. Development and validation of an artificial intelligence model for small bowel capsule endoscopy video review. JAMA Netw Open 2022; 5: e2221992 DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.21992.
- 298 Cortegoso Valdivia P, Elosua A, Houdeville C. et al. Clinical feasibility of panintestinal (or panenteric) capsule endoscopy: a systematic review. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2021; 33: 949-955 DOI: 10.1097/MEG.0000000000002200.
- 299 Xiao Y-F, Wu Z-X, He S. et al. Fully automated magnetically controlled capsule endoscopy for examination of the stomach and small bowel: a prospective, feasibility, two-centre study. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol 2021; 6: 914-921 DOI: 10.1016/S2468-1253(21)00274-0.
- 300 Nowak T. A global perspective on capsule endoscopy. Ann Transl Med 2017; 5: 422 DOI: 10.21037/atm.2017.10.20.
- 301 Beyna T, Arvanitakis M, Schneider M. et al. Motorised spiral enteroscopy: first prospective clinical feasibility study. Gut 2020; DOI: 10.1136/gutjnl-2019-319908.
- 302 Beyna T, Arvanitakis M, Schneider M. et al. Total motorized spiral enteroscopy: first prospective clinical feasibility trial. Gastrointest Endosc 2021; 93: 1362-1370 DOI: 10.1016/j.gie.2020.10.028.
- 303 Ramchandani M, Rughwani H, Inavolu P. et al. Diagnostic yield and therapeutic impact of novel motorized spiral enteroscopy in small-bowel disorders: a single-center, real-world experience from a tertiary care hospital (with video). Gastrointest Endosc 2021; 93: 616-626 DOI: 10.1016/j.gie.2020.07.001.
- 304 Beyna T, Moreels T, Arvanitakis M. et al. Motorized spiral enteroscopy: Results of an international, multicenter, prospective observational clinical study on patients with normal and altered gastrointestinal anatomy. Endoscopy 2022; DOI: 10.1055/a-1831-6215.
- 305 Al-Toma A, Beaumont H, Koornstra JJ. et al. The performance and safety of motorized spiral enteroscopy, including in patients with surgically altered gastrointestinal anatomy: a multicenter prospective study. Endoscopy 2022; DOI: 10.1055/a-1783-4802.
- 306 Liu S, Dong T, Shi Y. et al. Water exchange-assisted versus carbon dioxide-insufflated single-balloon enteroscopy: a randomized controlled trial. Endoscopy 2021; DOI: 10.1055/a-1459-4571.
- 307 Blanco Velasco G, Zamarripa-Mottú RA, Soria-Rodríguez R. et al. Efficacy and safety of water-exchange enteroscopy compared to carbon dioxide insufflation during enteroscopy. Rev Esp Enferm Dig 2020; 112 DOI: 10.17235/reed.2020.6788/2019.