Subscribe to RSS
Please copy the URL and add it into your RSS Feed Reader.
https://www.thieme-connect.de/rss/thieme/en/10.1055-s-00032269.xml
CC BY 4.0 · SynOpen 2025; 09(02): 138-156
DOI: 10.1055/a-2541-6382
DOI: 10.1055/a-2541-6382
review
Recent Catalytic Applications of Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine-Based Nanocomposites in Organic Transformations
The authors thank the Life Science Research Board, DRDO, Government of India, for research funding (No. LSRB-388/FSH&ABB/2021). Raveena acknowledges the Council of Scientific & Industrial Research (CSIR) for providing a fellowship.
Abstract
Catalysis is a crucial tool for synthesizing many molecular scaffolds for various applications, including fuels, pharmaceuticals, fertilizers, fabrics, and fragrances. Different metal complexes of porphyrin and phthalocyanines have been developed as promising catalysts for various catalytic transformations under mild conditions, many of which mimic the action of cytochrome P450 enzymes. The efficiency and selectivity of porphyrins and phthalocyanine-based catalysts have been significantly enhanced by making their nanocomposites. Porphyrins and phthalocyanines have been modified with various nanomaterials such as metal nanoparticles, metal oxide nanoparticles, carbon-based nanomaterials, and nano-organic frameworks such as metal-organic frameworks and covalent-organic frameworks. Their photophysical and catalytic activities have been studied in various organic transformations. Herein, the formation of different nanocomposites of porphyrin and phthalocyanines has been summarized, and their chemical, electrochemical, and photocatalytic applications as catalysts in different organic transformations have been reviewed.
1 Introduction
2 Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine-Based Nanocomposites for Catalytic Applications
2.1 Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine-Based Nanocomposites with Metal Nanoparticles
2.2 Metal Oxide Nanoparticle Modified Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine Nanocomposites
2.2.1 Nanoconjugates of Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine with Magnetic Nanoparticles
2.2.2 Nanocomposites of Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine with Titanium Oxide Nanoparticles
2.3 Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine-Based Nanocomposites with Carbon- Based Nanomaterials
2.3.1 Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine Nanocomposites with Carbon Nanotubes
2.3.2 Porphyrin/Phthalocyanine-Based Nanocomposites with Graphene Oxide
2.3.3 Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine Nanocomposites with Graphitic Carbon Nitrite
2.4 Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine-Based Nano-organic Frameworks
3 Conclusion and Future Prospects
Key words
porphyrin - phthalocyanine - nanomaterials - organic transformations - catalysis - nanocompositesPublication History
Received: 09 December 2024
Accepted after revision: 19 January 2025
Accepted Manuscript online:
18 February 2025
Article published online:
07 April 2025
© 2025. The Author(s). This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, permitting copying and reproduction so long as the original work is given appropriate credit. Contents may not be used for commercial purposes or adapted, remixed, transformed or built upon. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
Georg Thieme Verlag KG
Oswald-Hesse-Straße 50, 70469 Stuttgart, Germany
-
References
- 1 Kumari P, Ahmad S, Chauhan SM. S. Tetrahedron Lett. 2011; 52: 7083
- 2 Kumari P, Grishina M, Potemkin V, Verma A, Rathi B. New J. Chem. 2019; 43: 5228
- 3 Kumari P, Nagpal R, Chauhan SM. S. New J. Chem. 2011; 35: 2639
- 4 Chauhan SM. S, Kumari P. Tetrahedron Lett. 2007; 48: 5035
- 5 Kumari P, Nagpal R, Chauhan P, Yatindranath V, Chauhan SM. S. J. Chem. Sci. 2015; 127: 13
- 6 Kumari P, Chauhan SM. S. Chem. Commun. 2009; 42: 6397
- 7 de Araujo Tôrres MG, da Silva VS, Idemori YM, DeFreitas-Silva G. Arabian J. Chem. 2020; 13: 1563
- 8 Cabral BN, Milani JL. S, Meireles AM, Martins DC. S, Ribeiro SL. S, Rebouças JS, Donnici CL, das Chagas RP. New J. Chem. 2021; 45: 1934
- 9 Tripathi D, Yadav I, Negi H, Singh RK, Srivastava VC, Sankar M. J. Porphyrins Phthalocyanines 2021; 25: 24
- 10 Ishikawa Y, Kameyama T, Torimoto T, Maeda H, Segi M, Furuyama T. Chem. Commun. 2021; 57: 13594
- 11 Yüceel Ç, Şahin Z, Işci Ü. J. Porphyrins Phthalocyanines 2022; 26: 452
- 12 Gimadieva AR, Khazimullina YZ, Abdrakhmanov IB, Mustafi AG. Russ. Chem. Bull. 2023; 72: 2372
- 13 Bhaumik J, Gogia G, Kirar S, Vijay L, Thakur NS, Banerjee UC, Laha JK. New J. Chem. 2016; 40: 724
- 14 Sannegowda K, Shambhulinga A, Manjunatha N, Imadadulla M, Hojamberdiev M. Dyes Pigm. 2015; 120: 155
- 15 Zhang Y, Jin X, Ma X, Wang Y. Anal. Methods 2021; 13: 8
- 16 Altammar KA. Front. Microbiol. 2023; 14: 1155622
- 17 Yan J, Liu G, Li N, Zhang N, Liu X. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. 2019; 2806
- 18 Narayan N, Meiyazhagan A, Vajtai R. Materials 2019; 12: 3602
- 19 Librando IL, Mahmoud AG, Carabineiro SA. C, Guedes da Silva MF. C, Maldonado-Hódar FJ, Geraldes CF. G. C, Pombeiro AJ. L. Catalysts 2021; 12: 45
- 20 Yang Y, Li Y, Lu Y, Chen Z, Luo R. ACS Catal. 2024; 14: 10344
- 21 Chauke VP, Antunes E, Chidawanyika W, Nyokong T. J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem. 2011; 335: 121
- 22 Ding ZD, Wang YX, Xi SF, Li Y, Li Z, Ren X, Gu ZG. Chem. Eur. J. 2016; 22: 17029
- 23 Limosani F, Remita H, Tagliatesta P, Bauer EM, Leoni A, Carbone M. Materials 2022; 15: 1207
- 24 Chen J, Zhang J, Zhu D, Li T. Gold Bull. (Berlin, Ger.) 2019; 52: 19
- 25 Zou Z, Jiang Y, Song K. Catal. Lett. 2020; 150: 1277
- 26 Zhu W, Wang X, Li T, Shen R, Hao S.-J, Li Y, Wang Q, Li Z, Gu Z.-G. Polym. Chem. 2018; 9: 1430
- 27 Kumar S, Alka, Tarun, Saxena J, Bansal C, Kumari P. Appl. Nanosci. 2020; 10: 1555
- 28 Kumari P, Kumar S, Gupta S, Mishra A, Kumar A. ChemistrySelect 2018; 3: 2135
- 29 Kumari P, Parashara H. Mater. Today: Proc. 2018; 5: 15463
- 30 Alka, Kumar S, Kumari P. Int. J. Enviorn. Sci. Technol. 2023; 20: 4467
- 31 Kumari P, Alka, Kumar S, Nisa K, Sharma DK. J. Environ. Chem. Eng. 2019; 7: 103130
- 32 Kumari P, Gautam R, Yadav H, Kushwaha V, Mishra A, Gupta S, Arora V. Catal. Lett. 2016; 146: 2149
- 33 Zeleňáková A, Zeleňák V, Beňová E, Kočíková B, Király N, Hrubovčák P, Szűcsová J, Nagy L, Klementová M, Mačák J, Závišová V, Bednarčík J, Kupčík J, Jacková A, Volavka D, Košuth J. Vilček Sci. Rep. 2024; 14: 14427
- 34 Neamtu M, Nadejde C, Brinza L, Dragos O, Gherghel D, Paul A. Sci. Rep. 2020; 10: 5276
- 35 Bagherzadeh M, Hosseini M, Mortazavi-Manesh A. Inorg. Chem. Commun. 2019; 107: 107495
- 36a Dias LD, De Carvalho AL. M. B, Pinto SM. A, Aquino GL. B, Calvete MJ. F, Rossi LM, Marques MP. M, Pereira MM. Molecules 2019; 24: 52
- 36b Mak CA, Pericas MA, Fagadar-Cosma E. Catal. Today 2018; 306: 268
- 37 Dias LD, Carrilho RM. B, Henriques CA, Piccirillo G, Fernandes A, Rossi LM, Filipa Ribeiro M, Calvete MJ. F, Pereira MM. J. Porphyrins Phthalocyanines 2018; 22: 331
- 38 Heidari-Golafzani M, Rabbani M, Rahimi R, Azad A. RSC Adv. 2015; 5: 99640
- 39 Dashteh M, Baghery S, Zolfigol MA, Khazaei A, Khajevand M. ChemistrySelect 2022; 7: e202202300
- 40 Rayati S, Nejabat F, Panjiali F. Catal. Commun. 2019; 122: 52
- 41 Bai D, Wang Q, Song Y, Li B, Jing H. Catal. Commun. 2011; 12: 684
- 42 Ucoski GM, Pinto VH. A, DeFreitas-Silva G, Rebouças JS, Marcos da Silva R, Mazzaro I, Nunes FS, Nakagaki S. Microporous Mesoporous Mater. 2018; 265: 84
- 43 Shokoohi S, Rayati S. J. Iran. Chem. Soc. 2023; 20: 1271
- 44 Shokoohi S, Rayati S. J. Porphyrins Phthalocyanines 2022; 26: 8
- 45 Rayati S, Moradi D, Nejabat F. New J. Chem. 2020; 44: 19385
- 46 Dan-Hua S, Lin-Tao J, Zhi-Gang L, Wen-Bin S, Can-Cheng G. J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem. 2013; 379: 15
- 47 Bagherzadeh M, Mortazavi-Manesh A. J. Coord. Chem. 2015; 68: 2347
- 48 Naeimi A, Yoosefian M. J. Nanostruct. 2019; 9: 86
- 49 Rezaeifard A, Jafarpour M, Farshid P, Naeimi A. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. 2012; 5515
- 50 Zolfigol MA, Safaiee M, Bahrami-Nejad N. New J. Chem. 2016; 40: 5071
- 51 Safaiee M, Zolfigol MA, Afsharnadery F, Baghery S. RSC Adv. 2015; 5: 102340
- 52 Naeimi H, Rahmatinejad S. J. Coord. Chem. 2018; 71: 4210
- 53 Singh G, Khatri PK, Ganguly SK, Jain SL. RSC Adv. 2014; 4: 29124
- 54 Rezaeifard A, Jafarpour M, Naeimi A, Haddad R. Green Chem. 2012; 14: 3386
- 55 Ebadi A, Shojaei S. J. Nanostruct. 2017; 7: 57
- 56 La DD, Rananaware A, Thi HP. N, Jones L, Bhosale SV. Adv. Nat. Sci.: Nanosci. Nanotechnol. 2017; 8: 015009
- 57 Ahmed MA, Abou-Gamra ZM, Medien HA. A, Hamza MA. J. Photochem. Photobiol., B 2017; 176: 25
- 58 Askari P, Mohebbi S. New J. Chem. 2018; 42: 1715
- 59 Zhao Z, Fan J, Xie M, Wang Z. J. Cleaner Prod. 2009; 17: 1025
- 60 Zhu S, Liu P, Hong X. ChemistrySelect 2024; 9: e202400596
- 61 Nikoloudakis E, Pati PB, Charalambidis G, Budkina DS, Diring S, Planchat A, Jacquemin D, Vauthey E, Coutsolelos AG, Odobel F. ACS Catal. 2021; 11: 12075
- 62 Alamgholiloo H, Rostamnia S, Zhang K, Lee TH, Lee YS, Varma RS, Jang HW, Shokouhimehr M. ACS Omega 2020; 5: 5182
- 63 Murphy S, Saurel C, Morrissey A, Tobin J, Oelgemöller M, Nolan K. Appl. Catal., B 2012; 119: 156
- 64 Li K, Lin L, Peng T, Guo Y, Li R, Zhang J. Chem. Commun. 2015; 51: 12443
- 65 Song Y, Li J, Wang C. J. Mater. Res. 2018; 33: 2612
- 66 Safaei E, Mohebbi S. J. Mater. Chem. A 2016; 4: 3933
- 67 Ghobadifard M, Safaei E, Radovanovic PV, Mohebbi S. New J. Chem. 2021; 45: 8032
- 68 Xiao T, Chen Y, Liang Y. J. Phys. Chem. C 2022; 126: 9742
- 69 Qiao X, Xiong Z, Zhang Z, Wang R, Qiu S. Appl. Surf. Sci. 2023; 608: 155182
- 70 Abdulaeva IA, Birin KP, Chassagnon R, Bessmertnykh-Lemeune A. Catalysts 2023; 13: 402
- 71 Wang Q, Wu W, Chen J, Chu G, Ma K, Zou H. Colloids Surf., A 2012; 409: 118
- 72 Fan J, Zhao Z, Zhu L, Wang Z. Asian J. Chem. 2014; 26: 667
- 73 Kumar P, Chauhan RK, Sain B, Jain SL. Dalton Trans. 2015; 4546
- 74 Li L, Wang Y, Ruan Y, Xu T, Wu S, Lu W. Appl. Surf. Sci. 2024; 672: 160771
- 75 Liu S, Zhao Z, Wang Z. Photochem. Photobiol. Sci. 2007; 6: 695
- 76 Zhao Z, Fan J, Liu S, Wang Z. Chem. Eng. J. 2009; 151: 134
- 77 Bansal A, Kumar A, Kumar P, Bojja S, Chatterjee AK, Ray SS, Jain SL. RSC Adv. 2015; 5: 21189
- 78 Hughes KJ, Iyer KA, Bird RE, Ivanov J, Banerjee S, Georges G, Zhou QA. ACS Appl. Nano Mater. 2024; 7: 18695
- 79 Thole D, Modibane KD, Mhlaba R, Balogun SA, Malgas-Enus R, Botha E, Musyoka NM, van Sittert CG. C. E. Results Chem. 2024; 7: 101496
- 80 Saifuddin N, Raziah AZ, Junizah AR. J. Chem. 2013; 676815
- 81 Zhang T, Ge Y, Wang X, Chen J, Huang X, Liao Y. ACS Omega 2017; 2: 3228
- 82 Jayakumar S, Li H, Chen J, Yang Q. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2018; 10: 2546
- 83 Nazeri MT, Javanbakht S, Ramezani M, Shaabani A. J. Taiwan Inst. Chem. Eng. 2022; 136: 104428
- 84 Kargar H, Moghadam M, Mirkhani V, Tangestaninejad S, Mohammadpoor-Baltork I, Rezaei S. Transition Met. Chem. 2013; 38 (01) 1
- 85 Rayati S, Jafarzadeh P, Zakavi S. Inorg. Chem. Commun. 2013; 29: 40
- 86 Rayati S, Nejabat F. New J. Chem. 2017; 41: 7987
- 87 Rezaeifard A, Jafarpour M. Catal. Sci. Technol. 2014; 4: 1960
- 88 Rayati S, Nejabat F. C. R. Chim. 2017; 20: 967
- 89 Lipińska ME, Rebelo SL. H, Freire C. J. Mater. Sci. 2014; 49: 1494
- 90 Moghadam M, Mohammadpoor-Baltork I, Tangestaninejad S, Mirkhani V, Kargar H, Zeini-Isfahani N. Polyhedron 2009; 28: 3816
- 91 Rayati S, Nejabat F, Radmanesh P. J. Coord. Chem. 2021; 74: 1336
- 92 Rayati S, Sheybanifard Z. J. Porphyrins Phthalocyanines 2015; 19: 622
- 93 Rayati S, Bohloulbandi E. C. R. Chim. 2014; 17: 62
- 94 Abdinejad M, Dao C, Deng B, Dinic F, Voznyy O, Zhang XA, Kraatz HB. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. 2020; 8: 9549
- 95 Campisciano V, Valentino L, Morena A, Santiago-Portillo A, Saladino N, Gruttadauria M, Aprile C, Giacalone F. J. CO2 Util. 2022; 57: 101884
- 96 Rayati S, Malekmohammadi S. J. Exp. Nanosci. 2016; 11: 872
- 97 Rayati S, Sheybanifard Z. C. R. Chim. 2016; 19: 371
- 98 Araghi M, Bokaei F. Polyhedron 2013; 53: 15
- 99 Sharghi H, Beyzavi MH, Safavi A, Doroodmand MM, Khalifeh R. Adv. Synth. Catal. 2009; 351: 2391
- 100 Qiu Y, Yang C, Huo J, Liu Z. J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem. 2016; 424: 276
- 101 Karimipour G. Int. J. Chem. Eng. Appl. 2014; 5: 194
- 102 Rayati S, Bohloulbandi E, Zakavi S. J. Coord. Chem. 2016; 69: 638
- 103 He Q, Li H, Hu Z, Lei L, Wang D, Li TT. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2024; 63: e202407090
- 104 Kouatchou JA. T, Farah J, Malloggi F, Gravel E, Doris E. ChemCatChem 2024; 16: e202400685
- 105 Bai X, Song D, Wei J, Wang D, Li J. Catal. Lett. 2022; 152: 2227
- 106 Nejabat F, Rayati S. ChemistrySelect 2022; 7: e202104069
- 107 Valentino L, Campisciano V, Célis C, Lemaur V, Lazzaroni R, Gruttadauria M, Aprile C, Giacalone F. J. Catal. 2023; 428: 115143
- 108 Nejabat F, Rayati S. J. Ind. Eng. Chem. (Amsterdam, Neth.) 2019; 69: 324
- 109 Rayati S, Pournaser N, Nejabat F, Nafarieh P. Inorg. Chem. Commun. 2019; 107: 107447
- 110 Rayati S, Zamanifard A, Nejabat F, Hoseini S. Mol. Catal. 2021; 516: 111950
- 111 Rayati S, Nafarieh P. Appl. Organomet. Chem. 2019; 33: 4789
- 112 Anjali K, Nishimura S. J. Catal. 2023; 428: 115182
- 113 Gharaati S, Kargar H, Falahati AM. J. Iran. Chem. Soc. 2017; 14: 1169
- 114 Rayati S, Chegini E. Macroheterocycles 2016; 9: 151
- 115 Wan Y, Liang Q, Li Z, Xu S, Hu X, Liu Q, Lu D. J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem. 2015; 402: 29
- 116 Wang Z, Sun Z, Li Q, Zhou M, Liang Q, Li Z, Sun D. Solid State Sci. 2020; 101: 106122
- 117 Wang L, Pan D, Zhou M, Liang Q, Li Z. Solid State Sci. 2021; 113: 106546
- 118 Li Q, Wang Z, Liang Q, Zhou M, Xu S, Li Z, Sun D. Fullerenes, Nanotubes, Carbon Nanostruct. 2020; 28: 799
- 119 Chen B, Zou H, Gong L, Zhang H, Li N, Pan H, Wang K, Yang T, Liu Y, Duan L, Liu J, Jiang J. Appl. Catal., B 2024; 344: 123650
- 120 Wu Y, Jiang Z, Lu X, Liang Y, Wang H. Nature 2019; 575: 639
- 121 Chen X, Hu X, An L, Zhang N, Xia D, Zuo X, Wang X. Electrocatalysis 2014; 5: 68
- 122 Rooney CL, Wu Y, Tao Z, Wang H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2021; 143: 19983
- 123 Li Q, Sun Z, Zhou M, Liang Q, Li Z, Xu S. J. Mater. Sci.: Mater. Electron. 2019; 30: 6277
- 124 Yang ZW, Chen JM, Qiu LQ, Xie WJ, He LN. Catal. Sci. Technol. 2022; 12: 5495
- 125 Choi C, Wang X, Kwon S, Hart JL, Rooney CL, Harmon NJ, Sam QP, Cha JJ, Goddard WA, Elimelech M, Wang H. Nat. Nanotechnol. 2023; 18: 160
- 126 Ju L, Li Z, Xu S, Li Q. Fullerenes, Nanotubes, Carbon Nanostruct. 2017; 25: 335
- 127 Mohammad EJ, Kareem MM, Atiyah AJ. Bull. Chem. Soc. Ethiop. 2022; 36: 197
- 128 Guo T, Wang X, Xing X, Fu Z, Ma C, Bedane AH, Kong L. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 2023; 30: 122755
- 129 Chan T, Kong CJ, King AJ, Babbe F, Prabhakar RR, Kubiak CP, Ager JW. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. 2024; 7: 3091
- 130 Zhang F, Zhang Y, Zhou M, Li Z, Xu S. Inorg. Chim. Acta 2023; 556: 121640
- 131 Zhu Q, Rooney CL, Shema H, Zeng C, Panetier JA, Gross E, Wang H, Baker LR. Nat. Catal. 2024; 7: 987
- 132 Musgrave CB, Li Y, Luo Z, Goddard WA. Nano Energy 2023; 118: 108966
- 133 Cheon S, Zhu S, Gao Y, Li J, Harmon NJ, Zhang W, Francisco JS, Zhu C, Wang H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2024; 146: 25151
- 134 Rooney CL, Lyons M, Wu Y, Hu G, Wang M, Choi C, Gao Y, Chang CW, Brudvig GW, Feng Z, Wang H. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2024; 63: e202310623
- 135 Li AZ, Yuan BJ, Xu M, Wang Y, Zhang C, Wang X, Wang X, Li J, Zheng L, Li BJ, Duan H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2024; 146: 5622
- 136 Zhu Y, Murali S, Cai W, Li X, Suk JW, Potts JR, Ruoff RS. Adv. Mater. 2010; 22: 3906
- 137 Yu W, Sisi L, Haiyan Y, Jie L. RSC Adv. 2020; 10: 15328
- 138 Chen D, Feng H, Li J. Chem. Rev. 2012; 112: 6027
- 139 Nisa K, Singhal A, Kumari P. Curr. Org. Synth. 2019; 16: 154
- 140 Raveena, Alka, Gandhi N, Kumari P. ChemistrySelect 2023; 8: e202203431
- 141 Raveena, Singh MP, Sengar M, Kumari P. ChemistrySelect 2024; 8: e202203272
- 142 Ghadamyari Z, Khojastehnezhad A, Seyedi SM, Shiri A. ChemistrySelect 2019; 4: 10920
- 143 Phuangburee T, Solonenko D, Plainpan N, Thamyongkit P, Zahn DR. T, Unarunotai S, Tuntulani T, Leeladee P. New J. Chem. 2020; 44: 8264
- 144 Bahrami K, Kamrani SN. Appl. Organomet. Chem. 2018; 32: e4102
- 145a Khojastehnezhad A, Bakavoli M, Javid A, Khakzad Siuki MM, Moeinpour F. Catal. Lett. 2019; 149: 713
- 145b Gou F, Liu J, Ye N, Jiang X, Qi C. J. CO2 Util. 2021; 48: 101534
- 146 Keyhaniyan M, Shiri A, Eshghi H, Khojastehnezhad A. New J. Chem. 2018; 42: 19433
- 147 Rayati S, Rezaie S, Nejabat F. C. R. Chim. 2018; 21: 696
- 148 Ghadamyari Z, Shiri A, Khojastehnezhad A, Seyedi SM. Appl. Organomet. Chem. 2019; 33: e5091
- 149 Berijani K, Farokhi A, Hosseini-Monfared H, Janiak C. Tetrahedron 2018; 74: 2202
- 150 Zarrinjahan A, Moghadam M, Mirkhani V, Tangestaninejad S, Mohammadpoor-Baltork I. J. Iran. Chem. Soc. 2016; 13: 1509
- 151 Rayati S, Rezaie S, Nejabat F. J. Coord. Chem. 2019; 72: 1466
- 152 Yasmeen R, Singhaal R, Bajju GD, Sheikh HN. J. Chem. Sci. 2022; 134: 111
- 153 Ahmed A, Devi G, Kapahi A, Kundan S, Katoch S, Bajju GD. J. Mater. Sci.: Mater. Electron. 2019; 30: 19738
- 154 Ahadi E, Hosseini-Monfared H, Spieß A, Janiak C. Catal. Sci. Technol. 2020; 10: 3290
- 155 Khojastehnezhad A, Bakavoli M, Javid A, Siuki MM. K, Shahidzadeh M. Res. Chem. Intermed. 2019; 45: 4473
- 156 Piao M, Liu N, Wang Y, Feng C. Aust. J. Chem. 2016; 69: 27
- 157 Mahyari M, Gavgani JN. Res. Chem. Intermed. 2018; 44: 3641
- 158 Kumar S, Yadav RK, Ram K, Aguiar A, Koh J, Sobral AJ. F. N. J. CO2 Util. 2018; 27: 107
- 159 Hajian R, Bahrami E. Catal. Lett. 2022; 152: 2445
- 160 Mahyari M, Shaabani A. Appl. Catal., A 2014; 469: 524
- 161 Kumar S, Kumar P, Jain SL. J. Mater. Chem. A 2014; 2: 18861
- 162 Zou W, Liu XH, Xue C, Zhou XT, Yu HY, Fan P, Ji HB. Appl. Catal., B 2021; 285: 119863
- 163 Ismael M, Wu Y, Taffa DH, Bottke P, Wark M. New J. Chem. 2019; 43: 6909
- 164 Chu X, Qu Y, Zada A, Bai L, Li Z, Yang F, Zhao L, Zhang G, Sun X, Yang Z.-D, Jing L. Adv. Sci. 2020; 7: 2001543
- 165 García-López EI, Pomilla FR, Bloise E, Lü X.-f, Mele G, Palmisano L, Marcì G. Top. Catal. 2021; 64: 758
- 166 Kumar A, Prajapati PK, Aathira MS, Bansiwal A, Boukherroub R, Jain SL. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 2019; 543: 201
- 167 Malik A, Prajapati PK, Abraham BM, Bhatt S, Basyach P, Jain SL. Catal. Sci. Technol. 2022; 12: 2688
- 168 Liu J, Shi H, Shen Q, Guo C, Zhao G. Green Chem. 2017; 19: 5900
- 169 Jin M, Sadeghzadeh SM, Chen J. J. Energy Chem. 2023; 82: 638
- 170 Zhang G, Ren J, Zhao W, Tian M, Chen W. Res. Chem. Intermed. 2018; 44: 5547
- 171 Liu H, Chu X, Bai L, Yang Z, Jiao Y, Li W, Zhang Y, Jing L. J. Mater. Chem. A 2022; 10: 12062
- 172 Chu X, Liu H, Yu H, Bai L, Yang F, Zhao L, Zhao Z, Jiao Y, Li W, Zhang G, Jing L. Mater. Today Energy 2022; 25: 100963
- 173 Zhang Y, Lu G, Zhao D, Huang X. Mater. Chem. Front. 2023; 7: 4782
- 174 Tang C, Li X, Hu Y, Du X, Wang S, Chen B, Wang S. Molecules 2024; 29: 467
- 175 Jin J. New J. Chem. 2020; 44: 15362
- 176 Qin Y, Li Z, Duan Y, Guo J, Zhao M, Tang Z. Matter 2022; 5: 3260
- 177 Liu Y, Moon SY, Hupp JT, Farha OK. ACS Nano 2015; 9: 12358
- 178 Singh G, Prakash K, Nagaraja CM. Inorg. Chem. 2023; 62: 13058
- 179 Pereira CF, Figueira F, Mendes RF, Rocha J, Hupp JT, Farha OK, Simoães MM. Q, Tomé JP. C, Paz FA. A. Inorg. Chem. 2018; 57: 3855
- 180 Zhao FY, Li WJ, Guo A, Chang L, Li Y, Ruan WJ. RSC Adv. 2016; 6: 26199
- 181 Barton HF, Jamir JD, Davis AK, Peterson GW, Parsons GN. Chem. Eur. J. 2021; 27: 1465
- 182 Zhang D, Du P, Liu J, Zhang R, Zhang Z, Han Z, Chen J, Lu X. Small 2020; 16: 2004679
- 183 Semerci TG, İlkbaş G, Gülmez B, Mutlu YC. ChemistrySelect 2020; 5: 14223
- 184 Wang Y, Cui H, Zhang L, Su CY. ChemCatChem 2018; 10: 3901
- 185 Zhu Q, Li YL, Yang J, Jia XM, Luo YH, Zhang DE. Solid State Sci. 2024; 147: 107398
- 186 Saptal V, Shinde DB, Banerjee R, Bhanage BM. Catal. Sci. Technol. 2016; 6: 6152
- 187 Uscategui-Linares A, Santiago-Portillo A, Navalón S, Dhakshinamoorthy A, Albero J, Parvulescu V, García H. Mol. Catal. 2024; 564: 114288
- 188 Yang Y, Li Y, Zhang Z, Chen K, Luo R. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2024; 16: 411