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DOI: 10.1055/a-2678-0183
Mixed-reality-based education with holographic support before and during ERCP-related procedures
Authors

Endoscopic biliary drainage by endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) in patients with malignant biliary obstruction requires a thorough understanding of the biliary anatomy, as well as accurate identification of the appropriate drainage area. However, achieving this level of understanding in trainee education can be challenging when relying on two-dimensional fluoroscopic images. Mixed reality (MR) is a technology that merges real-world and virtual elements in real time to create an integrated environment []. By wearing a dedicated head-mounted display and hand controllers (Meta Quest 3; Meta, USA), users can view holograms, which are computer-generated three-dimensional (3D) graphic models, from their desired perspective ([]). It has been reported that MR with holographic support is feasible for pancreatobiliary endoscopic procedures [] [] []. We report a case where ERCP was carried out in a patient with hilar bile duct cancer, in which MR-based education with holographic support was feasible.


A 68-year-old man with resectable hilar bile duct cancer was referred to us ([]). After discussion with surgeons, we planned to perform ERCP and biliary drainage of the left intrahepatic bile duct ([]). 3D polygon data of the bile duct was created from computed tomography using Synapse Vincent (Fujifilm Medical Co., Ltd., Japan) and Holoeyes MD software (Holoeyes Inc., Japan) ([]). Before the procedure, trainees received tuition from experts on the patient’s biliary anatomy and the drainage area while using MR with holographic support ([]). Furthermore, they also received tuition while viewing MR alongside fluoroscopic findings during the procedure ([]). Since the MR and fluoroscopic findings were comparable, this helped trainees’ understanding of the procedure. Finally, biliary drainage was performed in the area explained by the experts to the trainees before the procedure using MR.








MR-based education with holographic support both before and during ERCP was feasible. This approach may represent an innovative educational technology for pancreatobiliary endoscopists.
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Publikationsverlauf
Artikel online veröffentlicht:
20. August 2025
© 2025. The Author(s). This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, permitting unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction so long as the original work is properly cited. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
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References
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- 2 Nagai K, Sugimoto M, Tsuchiya T. et al. Intraprocedural hologram support with mixed-reality technique in endoscopic ultrasound-guided biliary drainage. Endoscopy 2024; 56: E550-E551
- 3 Minami H, Nagai K, Sugimoto M. et al. Intraprocedural mixed-reality hologram support in endoscopic retrograde cholangiography (ERC) for bile leaks. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci 2025; 32: e7-e8
- 4 Nagai K, Sugimoto M, Itoi T. et al. The efficacy of 3D hologram support with mixed-reality technique in pancreatobiliary endoscopy. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci 2025; 32: 487-495