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CC BY 4.0 · Sustainability & Circularity NOW 2025; 02: a26957703
DOI: 10.1055/a-2695-7703
Review

Toward a Greener Fabric: Innovations in Natural Dyes and Biomordants for Sustainable Textile Applications

Authors

  • Shahidul Islam

    1   Department of Textile Engineering, BGMEA University of Fashion and Technology, Dhaka, Bangladesh (Ringgold ID: RIN421827)

  • Md. Abdul Jalil 

    2   Department of Natural Sciences, BGMEA University of Fashion and Technology, Dhaka, Bangladesh (Ringgold ID: RIN421827)

  • K.Z.M Abdul Motaleb

    3   Department of Engineering, Faculty of Marine Technologies and Natural Sciences, Klaipeda University, Klaipėda, Lithuania (Ringgold ID: RIN87241)

  • Md. Abu Saeed

    2   Department of Natural Sciences, BGMEA University of Fashion and Technology, Dhaka, Bangladesh (Ringgold ID: RIN421827)

  • Sanjoy Belowar

    2   Department of Natural Sciences, BGMEA University of Fashion and Technology, Dhaka, Bangladesh (Ringgold ID: RIN421827)

  • Md. Rahamatolla

    2   Department of Natural Sciences, BGMEA University of Fashion and Technology, Dhaka, Bangladesh (Ringgold ID: RIN421827)

  • Shahin Hossain

    4   Department of Environmental Science, BGMEA University of Fashion and Technology, Dhaka, Bangladesh

  • Md. Abdul Mukit

    5   Department of Apparel Manufacturing and Engineering, BGMEA University of Fashion and Technology, Dhaka, Bangladesh (Ringgold ID: RIN421827)

  • Ayub Nabi Khan

    1   Department of Textile Engineering, BGMEA University of Fashion and Technology, Dhaka, Bangladesh (Ringgold ID: RIN421827)
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Abstract

The textile industry has historically shifted from natural to synthetic dyes and mordants due to factors such as broader color range, improved colorfastness, and large-scale production efficiency. However, synthetic alternatives raise serious environmental and health concerns owing to their toxicity, nonbiodegradability, and resource-intensive manufacturing. With increasing global emphasis on sustainable and eco-conscious practices, there is renewed interest in natural dyes and biomordants. This review critically examines the resurgence of these bio-based colorants, comparing traditional natural dyes and mordants to modern innovations in terms of performance, environmental impact, and feasibility for industrial use. While natural dyes offer biodegradability and reduced toxicity, they face limitations in color consistency, fastness, and scalability. Advances in biotechnology have led to the development of bioengineered dyes from microorganisms, waste-derived pigments, and biomordants such as chitosan, tannins, and enzymes that address some of these challenges. Additionally, hybrid approaches incorporating nanotechnology are enhancing dye uptake and durability. By integrating insights from materials science and green chemistry, this review outlines the current state and future prospects of natural dyes and biomordants in transforming textile manufacturing into a more sustainable industry.

Keywords

Natural dyes - Biomordants - Sustainable textiles - Eco-friendly dyeing - Bioengineered pigments - Nanotechnology in dyeing

Data Availability

The authors declare that the data supporting the findings of this study are available within the paper.


Ethical Approval

The findings are presented transparently, truthfully, and without any form of fabrication or improper data manipulation.


Consent to Participate

All authors agree to continue to support the follow-up work.


Consent for Publication

All authors have reviewed and approved the final version of this manuscript and consent to its publication. Each author confirms that the manuscript is an original work and has not been previously published nor is under consideration for publication elsewhere.




Publikationsverlauf

Eingereicht: 23. Mai 2025

Angenommen nach Revision: 03. September 2025

Accepted Manuscript online:
04. September 2025

Artikel online veröffentlicht:
23. September 2025

© 2025. The Author(s). This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, permitting unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction so long as the original work is properly cited. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

Georg Thieme Verlag KG
Oswald-Hesse-Straße 50, 70469 Stuttgart, Germany

Bibliographical Record
Shahidul Islam, Md. Abdul Jalil, K.Z.M Abdul Motaleb, Md. Abu Saeed, Sanjoy Belowar, Md. Rahamatolla, Shahin Hossain, Md. Abdul Mukit, Ayub Nabi Khan. Toward a Greener Fabric: Innovations in Natural Dyes and Biomordants for Sustainable Textile Applications. Sustainability & Circularity NOW 2025; 02: a26957703.
DOI: 10.1055/a-2695-7703
 

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