Formen und Behandlung der Apraxie

Zusammenfassung

Apraxie ist eine unter Patienten nach Schlaganfall weit verbreitete kognitiv-motorische Störung, die auch bei verschiedenen neurodegenerativen Erkrankungen auftreten kann. Sie beeinträchtigt sowohl die Aktivitäten des täglichen Lebens als auch das Erlernen motorischer und kommunikativer Fertigkeiten. Eine angemessene Behandlung sollte eine vorrangige therapeutische Aufgabe des Neurorehabilitationsprogramms sein. Tim Vanbellingen beschreibt die klinische Erscheinungsform der Apraxie, die ihr zugrunde liegende neurale Basis, den Genesungsprozess sowie aktuelle, erfolgreiche Behandlungsmethoden und bietet somit einen Überblick über das Krankheitsbild Apraxie.

• Literatur

• 1 Bartolo A, Cubelli R, Della Sala S et al. Double dissociation between meaningful and meaningless gesture reproduction in apraxia. Cortex 2001; 37: 696-699
• 2 Basso A, Burgio F, Paulin M et al. Long-term follow-up of ideomotor apraxia. Neuropsychol Rehabil 2000; 10: 1-13
• 3 Bohlhalter S, Hattori N, Wheaton L et al. Gesture subtype-dependent left lateralization of praxis planning: an event-related fMRI study. Cereb Cortex 2009; 19: 1256-1262
• 4 Borod JC, Fitzpatrick PM, Helm-Estabrooks NH et al. The relationship between limb apraxia and the spontaneous use of communicative gesture in aphasia. Brain Cogn 1989; 10: 121-131
• 5 Buxbaum LJ, Johnson-Frey SH, Bartlett-Williams M. Deficient internal models for planning hand-object interactions in apraxia. Neuropsychologia 2005; 43: 917-929
• 6 Cappa SF, Benke T, Clarke S et al. EFNS guidelines on cognitive rehabilitation: report of an EFNS task force. Eur J Neurol 2005; 12: 665-680
• 7 Clark MA, Merians AS, Kothari A et al. Spatial planning deficits in limb apraxia. Brain 1994; 117 (5) 1093-1106
• 8 Daumüller M, Goldenberg G. Therapy to improve gestural expression in aphasia: a controlled clinical trial. Clin Rehabil 2010; 24: 55-65
• 9 De Renzi E, Motti F, Nichelli P. Imitating gestures. A quantitative approach to ideomotor apraxia. Arch Neurol 1980; 37: 6-10
• 10 Della Sala S, Francescani A, Spinnler H. Gait apraxia after bilateral supplementary motor area lesion. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2002; 72: 77-85
• 11 Donkervoort M, Dekker J, Deelman B. The course of apraxia and ADL functioning in left hemisphere stroke patients treated in rehabilitation centres and nursing homes. Clin Rehabil 2006; 20: 1085-1093
• 12 Donkervoort M, Stehmann-Saris J, Deelman BG. Efficacy of strategy training in left-hemispheric stroke with apraxia: a randomized clinical trial. Neuropsychol Rehabil 2001; 11: 549-566
• 13 Geusgens CA, van Heugten CM, Cooijmans JP et al. Transfer effects of a cognitive strategy training for stroke patients with apraxia. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol 2007; 29: 831-841
• 14 Goldenberg G, Spatt J. The neural basis of tool use. Brain 2009; 132 (6) 1645-1655
• 15 Goldenberg G. Apraxia. Amsterdam: Elsevier; 2008
• 16 Goldenberg G, Hermsdorfer J, Glindemann R et al. Pantomime of tool use depends on integrity of left inferior frontal cortex. Cereb Cortex 2007; 17: 2769-2776
• 17 Goldenberg G, Karnath HO. The neural basis of imitation is body part specific. Neurosci 2006; 26: 6282-6287
• 18 Goldenberg G, Hentze S, Hermsdörfer J. The effect of tactile feedback on pantomime of tool use in apraxia. Neurology 2004; 63: 1863-1867
• 19 Hanna-Pladdy B, Rothi LJG. Ideational apraxia: Confusion that began with Liepmann. Neuropsychol Rehabil 2001; 11: 539-547
• 20 Heilman KM, Rothi LJ, Valenstein E. Two forms of ideomotor apraxia. Neurology 1982; 32: 342-346
• 21 Hermsdorfer J, Goldenberg G, Wachsmuth C et al. Cortical correlates of gesture processing: clues to the cerebral mechanisms underlying apraxia during the imitation of meaningless gestures. Neuroimage 2001; 14 (1) 149-161
• 22 Hermsdorfer J, Terlinden G, Mühlau M et al. Neural representations of pantomimed and actual tool use: evidence from an event-related fMRI study. Neuroimage 2007; 36 (Suppl. 02) 109-118
• 23 Hogrefe K, Ziegler W, Weidinger N et al. Non-verbal communication in severe aphasia: Influence of aphasia, apraxia, or semantic processing?. Cortex 2011; [Epub]
• 24 Kendon A. Gesture – Visible Action as Utterance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2004
• 25 Liepmann H. Über Störungen des Handelns bei Gehirnkranken. Berlin: Karger; 1905
• 26 Liepmann H. Apraxie. In: Brugsch H, Hrsg. Ergebnisse der gesamten Medizin. Wien: Urban & Schwarzenberg; 1920
• 27 Mimura M, Fitzpatrick PM, Albert ME. Long-term recovery from ideomotor apraxia. Neuropsychiatry, neuropsychology and behavioral neurology 1996; 9: 127-132
• 28 Muhlau M, Hermsdorfer J, Goldenberg G et al. Left inferior parietal dominance in gesture imitation: an fMRI study. Neuropsychologia 2005; 43: 1086-1098
• 29 Poizner H, Clark MH, Merians AS et al. Joint coordination deficits in limb apraxia. Brain 1995; 118: 227-242
• 30 Riolo L. Does the presence of ideomotor apraxia affect the prognosis of functional recovery in a woman who has had a stroke?. Phys Ther 2002; 82: 916-922
• 31 Rumiati RI, Weiss PH, Tessari A et al. Common and differential neural mechanisms supporting imitation of meaningful and meaningless actions. J Cogn Neurosci 2005; 17: 1420-1431
• 32 Smania N, Aglioti SM, Girardi F et al. Rehabilitation of limb apraxia improves daily life activities in patients with stroke. Neurology 2006; 67: 2050-2052
• 33 Smania N, Girardi F, Domenicali C et al. The rehabilitation of limb apraxia: a study in left-brain-damaged patients. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2000; 81: 379-388
• 34 Tate RL, McDonald S. What is apraxia? The clinician‘s dilemma. Neuropsychol Rehabil 1995; 5: 273-297
• 35 van Heugten CM, Dekker J, Deelman BG et al. Outcome of strategy training in stroke patients with apraxia: a phase II study. Clin Rehabil 1998; 12: 294-303
• 36 Vanbellingen T, Bohlhalter S. Apraxia in neurorehabilitation: Classification, assessment and treatment. NeuroRehabil 2011; 28: 91-98
• 37 Vanbellingen T, Kersten B, Bellion M et al. Impaired finger dexterity in Parkinson‘s disease is associated with praxis function. Brain Cogn 2011; 77: 48-52
• 38 Vanbellingen T, Kersten B, Van Hemelrijk B et al. Comprehensive assessment of gesture production: a new test of upper limb apraxia (TULIA). Eur J Neurol 2010; 17: 59-66
• 39 Walker CM, Sunderland A, Sharma J et al. The impact of cognitive impairment on upper body dressing difficulties after stroke: a video analysis of patterns of recovery. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2004; 75: 43-48
• 40 Zadikoff C, Lang AE. Apraxia in movement disorders. Brain 2005; 128: 1480-1497