A series of alkenes and alkynes was subjected to reduction with hydrazine hydrate
in ethanol in the presence of oxygen. An efficient method was developed for the reduction
of C–C double bonds and C–C triple bonds with diimide, generated in situ from hydrazine
hydrate by oxidation with oxygen. The reduction process proceeded for 24–48 hours
with high chemoselectivity and excellent yields. This reduction procedure offers synthetic
advantages over metal-catalyzed hydrogenation as well as other systems.
Key words
reduction - oxidation - hydrazine - hydrogenation - diimide