Endoscopy 2014; 46(05): 416-421
DOI: 10.1055/s-0034-1365020
Innovations and brief communications
© Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York

EUS-guided hepaticogastrostomy combined with fine-gauge antegrade stenting: a pilot study

Authors

  • Takeshi Ogura

    1   Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Second Department of Internal Medicine, Osaka Medical College, Osaka, Japan
  • Daisuke Masuda

    1   Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Second Department of Internal Medicine, Osaka Medical College, Osaka, Japan
  • Akira Imoto

    1   Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Second Department of Internal Medicine, Osaka Medical College, Osaka, Japan
  • Toshihisa Takeushi

    1   Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Second Department of Internal Medicine, Osaka Medical College, Osaka, Japan
  • Rieko Kamiyama

    1   Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Second Department of Internal Medicine, Osaka Medical College, Osaka, Japan
  • Malak Mohamed

    2   Gastroenterology and Hepatology Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, Sohag University Hospital, Sohag, Egypt
  • Eiji Umegaki

    1   Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Second Department of Internal Medicine, Osaka Medical College, Osaka, Japan
  • Kazuhide Higuchi

    1   Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Second Department of Internal Medicine, Osaka Medical College, Osaka, Japan
Further Information

Publication History

submitted 11 September 2013

accepted after revision 09 December 2013

Publication Date:
26 February 2014 (online)

Preview

Background and study aim: To minimize bile leakage and avoid possible death because of stent migration in endoscopic ultrasound-guided hepaticogastrostomy (EUS-HGS), we have recently combined EUS-HGS with EUS-guided antegrade stenting (EUS-AS) of the biliary obstruction using a novel uncovered metallic stent with a fine-gauge delivery system. In this pilot study, we evaluated the feasibility and adverse events associated with this combination therapy using the novel stent.

Patients and methods: We performed EUS-guided antegrade stenting and hepaticogastrostomy in 12 consecutive patients.

Results: The novel EUS-AS stent was placed across the ampulla of Vater in 8 patients and above the ampulla in 4. Technical and functional success rates were 100 %. In addition, the insertion of the first stent was achieved in all patients without dilation of the fistula between stomach and intrahepatic bile duct. Although 1 patient experienced mild pancreatitis, adverse events such as bile peritonitis or stent dysfunction did not occur during follow-up (mean 122 days, range 62 – 210 days).

Conclusion: This method appears to safely and effectively avoid adverse events associated with EUS-HGS.

 
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