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Journal of Pediatric Neurology 2018; 16(02): 056-060
DOI: 10.1055/s-0037-1604213
Review Article
Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York

Approaches to Sedation in Pediatric Neuroimaging: What the Radiologist Should Know

Chiagozie Fawole
1   Department of Anesthesiology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York, United States
,
Audra Webber
2   Department of Anesthesiology, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New York, United States
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

15 February 2017

05 June 2017

Publication Date:
17 July 2017 (online)

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Abstract

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a safe and effective imaging technique that avoids exposure to ionizing radiation. The volume of pediatric MRI studies is increasing and with it the number of studies performed with sedation or anesthesia. When sedation or anesthesia are necessary for image acquisition there is an additional layer of complexity and the risks to the patient versus the benefits of imaging must be weighed. The purpose of this review is to describe sedation and anesthesia as it is utilized for MRI. Common techniques and inherent risks are discussed, as are recent controversies in and alternatives to sedation or anesthesia. The importance of collaboration and communication among providers is emphasized along with patient safety.

Keywords

sedation - anesthesia - pediatric - neuroimaging - magnetic resonance imaging
 

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