CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · Int Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2018; 22(04): 455-459
DOI: 10.1055/s-0037-1604345
Systematic Review
Thieme Revinter Publicações Ltda Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Physical Therapy for Posterior and Horizontal Canal Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo: Long-term Effect and Recurrence: A Systematic Review

Daniele Leite Rodrigues
1   Health Science, Universidade de Brasília, Brasília, DF, Brazil
,
Alleluia Lima Losno Ledesma
2   Neonatology Unit, Hospital Regional de Sobradinho, Secretaria de Estado de Saúde do Distrito Federal, Sobradinho, DF, Brazil
,
Carlos Augusto Pires de Oliveira
3   Department of Otolaryngology, Medical School, Universidade de Brasília, Brasília, DF, Brazil
,
Fayez Bahamad Júnior
3   Department of Otolaryngology, Medical School, Universidade de Brasília, Brasília, DF, Brazil
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

29 January 2017

04 June 2017

Publication Date:
28 August 2017 (online)

Abstract

Introduction Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) is the most common cause of vertigo, and it is characterized by episodes of vertigo roundabout when the head is moved. A systematic review was performed using the most important scientific databases. This review included studies published in English in the last ten years, performed in adults, with emphasis on the diagnosis and treatment of BPPV.

Objective To investigate the long-term effectiveness of vestibular rehabilitation (VR) in patients with BPPV and the rate of recurrence of symptoms.

Data Synthesis A total of 38 studies were identified, of which only 12 met the inclusion criteria. The majority of the studies stated that VR is effective in decreasing the symptoms, with a short-term efficacy of 84.7%, and 89.2% in the long term in the reviewed studies.

Conclusion Valuable studies show the beneficial effects of the maneuvers for the treatment of BPPV and their long-term effectiveness. This strengthens the conclusion that this treatment is effective in resolving symptoms and decreasing recurrences.

 
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