Thromb Haemost 1989; 61(03): 429-436
DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1646609
Original Article
Schattauer GmbH Stuttgart

The Inhibitory Effect of GR32191, a Thromboxane Receptor Blocking Drug, on Human Platelet Aggregation, Adhesion and Secretion

E J Hornby
The Department of Feripheral Pharmacology, Glaxo Group Research Limited, Ware, Herts, UK
,
M R Foster
The Department of Feripheral Pharmacology, Glaxo Group Research Limited, Ware, Herts, UK
,
P J McCabe
The Department of Feripheral Pharmacology, Glaxo Group Research Limited, Ware, Herts, UK
,
L E Stratton
The Department of Feripheral Pharmacology, Glaxo Group Research Limited, Ware, Herts, UK
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

Received 31 March 1988

Accepted after revision 30 December 1989

Publication Date:
24 July 2018 (online)

Summary

GR32191, a potent selective thromboxane receptor antagonist, has been shown to inhibit completely prostaglandin endoperoxide and thromboxane A2 (TxA2)-induced platelet aggregation, [14C]-serotonin secretion and β-thromboglobulin secretion. Deposition of human platelets onto damaged rabbit aorta in vitro is reduced in the presence of GR32191 which appears to inhibit aggregation of platelets but not direct adhesion of platelets to subendothelium. The effects of non-prostanoid platelet activating agents whose mode of action requires the biosynthesis of TxA2 are also inhibited by GR32191. Prostanoids which inhibit platelet function, such as prostacyclin or PGD2, retain their inhibitory properties in the presence of GR32191 which does not inhibit phospholipase A2, prostaglandin cyclooxygenase, thromboxane synthase, 12-lipoxygenase or cAMP phosphodiesterase activity. The inhibitory action of GR32191 on platelet aggregation, mural thrombus formation and platelet protein storage granule secretion suggests that it has potential in treatingthrombotic disease in man.

 
  • References

  • 1 Stemerman MB, Baumgartner HR, Spaet TH. The subendothelial microfibril and platelet adhesion. Lab Invest 1971; 24: 179-186
  • 2 Baumgartner HR. The role of blood flow in platelet adhesion fibrin deposition and formation of mural thrombi. Microvase Res 1973; 5: 167-171
  • 3 Holmsen H. Biochemistry of the platelet release reaction. Ciba Found Symp 1975; 35: 175-205
  • 4 Niewiarowski S, Stuart RK. Thomas D R Activation of intravascular coagulation by collagen. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 1966; 123: 196-200
  • 5 Hamberg M, Svensson J, Samuelsson B. Thromboxanes: A new group of biologically active compounds derived from prostaglandin endoperoxides. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1975; 72: 2994-2998
  • 6 Svensson J, Hamberg M, Samuelsson B. On the formation and effects of thromboxane A2 in human platelets. Acta Physiol Scand 1976; 98: 285-294
  • 7 Moncada S, Vane JR. Arachidonic acid metabolites and the interactions between platelets and blood-vessel walls. N Eng J Med 1979; 300: 1142-1147
  • 8 Ross R, Raines E, Bowen-Pope D. Growth factors from platelets, monocytes and endothelium: their role in cell proliferation. Ann NY Acad Sci 1982; 397: 18-24
  • 9 Bowen-Pope DF, Ross R, Siefert RA. Locally acting growth factors for vascular smooth muscle cells: endogenous synthesis and release from platelets. Circulation 1985; 72: 735-740
  • 10 Ross R, Glomset J, Kariya B, Harker L. A platelet dependent serum factor that stimulates the proliferation of arterial smooth muscle cells in vitro. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1974; 71: 1207-1210
  • 11 Like B, Massague J. The antiproliferative effect of type β transforming growth factor occurs at a level distal from receptors for growth activating factors. J Biol Chem 1986; 261: 13426-13429
  • 12 Heimark RL, Twardzik DR, Schwarz SM. Inhibition of endothelial regeneration by type β transforming growth factor from platelets. Science 1986; 233: 1078-1080
  • 13 Assoian RK, Grotendorst GR, Miller DM, Spom MB. Cellular transformation by co-ordinated action of three peptide growth factors from human platelets. Nature 1984; 309: 804-806
  • 14 Lumley P, Collington EW, Hallet P, Hornby EJ, Humphrey PP A, Wallis CJ, Jack DJ, Brittain RT. The effects of GR32191, a new thromboxane receptor blocking drug, on platelets and vascular smooth muscle in vitro. Thromb Haemostas 1987; 58: 261 (Abstr 955)
  • 15 Thomas M, Lumley P, Ballard P, O’Brien JR. Initial studies in man with a novel thromboxane receptor blocking drug GR32191. Thromb Haemostas 1987; 58: 181 (Abstr 668)
  • 16 Born GV R. Quantitative investigations into the aggregation of blood platelets. J Physiol 1962; 162: 67 P
  • 17 Tangen O, McKinnon EL, Berman HJ. On the fine structure and aggregation requirements of gel filtered platelets (GFP). Scand J Haematol 1973; 10: 96-105
  • 18 Moore S, Pepper DS, Cash JD. The isolation and characterisation of a platelet specific β globulin (β thromboglobulin) and the detection of antiurokinase and antiplasmin released from thrombin-aggregated washed human platelets. Biochim Biophys Acta 1975; 379: 360-369
  • 19 Dawes J, Clemetson KJ, Gogstad GO, McGregor J, Clezardin P, Prowse CV, Pepper DS. A radioimmunoassay for thrombospondin, used in a comparative study of thrombospondin, β thromboglobulin and platelet factor 4 in healthy volunteers. Thromb Res 1983; 29: 569-581
  • 20 Caldwell BV, Burstein S, Brock WA, Speroff L. Radioimmunoassay of F prostaglandins. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1971; 33: 171-175
  • 21 Flower RJ, Cheung HS, Cushman DW. Quantitative determination of prostaglandins and malondialdehyde formed by the arachidonate oxygenase (prostaglandin synthetase) system of bovine seminal vesicles. Prostaglandins 1973; 4: 325-341
  • 22 White HL, Glassman AT. A simple radiochemical assay for prostaglandin synthetase. Prostaglandins 1974; 7: 123-129
  • 23 Hillier K, Dilley SR. Separation and radioimmunoassay of F prostaglandins using silica gel micro columns. Prostaglandins 1974; 5: 137-150
  • 24 Yoshimoto T, Yamamoto S, Hayaishi O. Selective inhibition of prostaglandin endoperoxide thromboxane isomerase by 1-carboxyalkylimidazole. Prostaglandins 1978; 16: 529-540
  • 25 Gorman RR, Sun FF, Miller OV, Johnson RA. Prostaglandins H1and H2. Convenient biochemical synthesis and isolation. Further biological and spectroscopic characterisation. Prostaglandins 1977; 13: 1043-1053
  • 26 Salmon JA, Smith DR, Flower RJ, Moncada S, Vane JR. Further studies on the enzymatic conversion of prostaglandin endoperoxide into prostacyclin by porcine aorta microsomes. Biochim Biophys Acta 1978; 523: 250-262
  • 27 Nugteren DH. Arachidonate lipoxygenase in blood platelets. Biochim Biophys Acta 1975; 380: 299-307
  • 28 Blackwell GJ, Duncombe WG, Flower RJ, Parsons MF, Vane JR. The distribution and metabolism of arachidonic acid in rabbit platelets during aggregation and its modification by drugs. Br J Pharmacol 1977; 59: 353-366
  • 29 Somerville AR, Rabouhans ML, Smith AA. Adenosine 3’:5’-cyclic monophosphate phosphodiesterase: kinetic and inhibition studies. Biochem J 1970; 120: 11P-12P
  • 30 Coleman RA, Humphrey PP A, Kennedy I, Levy GP, Lumley P. Comparison of the actions of U46619, a prostaglandin H2 analogue, with those of prostaglandin H2 and thromboxane A2 on some isolated smooth muscle preparations. Br J Pharmacol 1981; 73: 773-778
  • 31 Humphrey PP A, Lumley P, White BP. The agonist action of AH23848 at guinea-pig vascular and airways smooth muscle TP receptors in vivo. Br J Pharmacol 1986; 89: 820 P
  • 32 Authi KS, Hornby EJ, Evenden BJ, Crawford N. Inositol 1,4,5- triphosphate (IP3) induced rapid formation of thromboxane B2 in saponin-permeabilised human platelets: mechanism of IP3 action. FEBS Letts 1987; 213: 95-101
  • 33 Cross PE, Dickinson RP, Parry MJ, Randall MJ. 3-(1-imidazolyl methyl) indoles: Potent and selective inhibitors of human blood platelet thromboxane synthetase. Agents Actions 1981; 11: 274-280
  • 34 Hornby EJ, Skidmore IF. Evidence that prostaglandin endoperoxides can induce platelet aggregation in the absence of thromboxane A2production. Biochem Pharmacol 1982; 31: 1158-1160
  • 35 Heptinstall S, Bevan J, Cockbill SR, Hanley SP, Parry MJ. Effect of a selective inhibitor of thromboxane synthetase on human blood platelet behaviour. Thromb Res 1980; 20: 219-230
  • 36 Hornby EJ, Skidmore IF. Reduction in TxB2 production as a consequence of thromboxane receptor blockade in human platelet rich plasma. Br J Pharmacol 1984; Proc Suppl (Suppl. 38) 432
  • 37 Best LC, McGuire MB, Martin TJ, Preston FE, Russell RG. Effects of epoxymethano analogues of prostaglandin endoperoxides on aggregation, on release of 5-hydroxytryptamine and on metabolism of 3’, 5’-cyclic AMP and cyclic GMP in human platelets. Biochim Biophys Acta 1979; 583: 344-351
  • 38 Stratton L, Hornby E. Inhibition of human platelet aggregation by the thromboxane mimetic, U46619. Thromb Haemostas 1987; 58: 470 (Abstr 1741)
  • 39 Armstrong RA, Jones RL, Peesapati V, Will SG, Wilson NH. Competitive antagonism at thromboxane receptors in human platelets. Br J Pharmacol 1985; 84: 595-607
  • 40 Armstrong RA, Jones RL, Wilson NH. Ligand binding to thromboxane receptors on human platelets: correlation with biological activity. Br J Pharmacol 1983; 79: 953-964
  • 41 Thompson NT, Scrutton MC, Wallis RB. Synergistic responses in human platelets. Comparison between aggregation, secretion and cytosolic Ca2+ concentration. Eur J Biochem 1986; 161: 399-408
  • 42 Smith JB, Ingerman CM, Silver MJ. Platelet prostaglandin production and its implications. Adv Prostaglandin Thromboxane Res 1976; 2: 747-753
  • 43 Sturk A, Asyee GM, Schaap MC, van Maanen M, ten-Cate JW. Synergistic effects of platelet-activating factor and other platelet agonists in human platelet aggregation and release. The role of ADP and products of the cyclooxygenase pathway. Thromb Res 1985; 40: 359-372
  • 44 Higgs EA, Moncada S, Vane JR, Caen JP, Michel H, Tobelem G. Effects of prostacyclin (PGI2) on platelet adhesion to rabbit arterial subendoethelium. Prostaglandins 1978; 16: 17-22
  • 45 McCabe PJ, Stratton LE, Hornby EJ, Foster M. Inhibition of guinea-pig platelet function in vivo and ex vivo using the thromboxane A2 antagonists AH23848 and GR32191. Thromb Haemostas 1987; 58: 182 (Abstr 669)
  • 46 McCollum CN, Harper RA, Lane IF, Meek AC. A specific thromboxane A2 antagonist GR32191, reduces platelet deposition in PTFE grafts. Thromb Haemostas 1987; 58: 261 (Abstr 954)
  • 47 Kinlough-Rathbone RL, Cazenave JP, Packham MA, Mustard JF. Effects of inhibitors of the arachidonate pathway on the release of granule contents from rabbit platelets adherent to collagen. Lab Invest 1980; 42: 28-34
  • 48 Brittain RT, Boutal L, Carter MC, Coleman RA, Collington EW, Geisow HP, Hallet P, Hornby EJ, Humphray PP, Jack D. et al AH23848 a thromboxane receptor blocking drug that can clarify the pathophysiological role of thromboxane A2 . Circulation 1985; 72: 1208-1218
  • 49 Lewis Jr HD. Unstable angina: status of aspirin and other forms of therapy. Circulation 1985; 72 P V155-V160
  • 50 Cairns JA, Gent M, Singer J, Finnie KJ, Froggatt GM, Holder DA, Jablonsky G, Kostuk WJ, Melendez LJ, Myers M-G. et al Aspirin, sulfinpyrazone, or both in unstable angina. Results of a Canadian multicenter trial. N tngl J Med 1985; 313: 1369-1375
  • 51 Hennekens CH, Peto R, Hutchison GB, Doll R. An overview of the British and American aspirin studies (letter). N Engl J Med 1988; 318: 923-924
  • 52 ISIS-2 (Second International Study of Infarct Survival Collaborative Group). Randomised trial of intravenous streptokinase, oral aspirin, both, or neither among 17,187 cases of suspected acute myocardial infarction: ISIS-2. Lancet 1988; 2: 349-360
  • 53 Janssens WJ, Deckmyn H, Gresele P, Vermylen J. BM13.177 selectively inhibits endoperoxide analogue induced vascular contractions. Arch Int Pharmacodyn Ther 1985; 276: 28-34
  • 54 Jessup CL, Jessup R, Wayne M. ICI 185282, a potent thromboxane receptor antagonist on platelets. Br J Pharmacol 1980; 90: 229 P
  • 55 Ogletree ML, Harris DN, Greenberg R, Haslanger MF, Nakane M. Pharmacological actions of SQ29548, a novel selective thromboxane antagonist. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1985; 234: 435-441