CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · Annals of Otology and Neurotology 2018; 01(02): 120-122
DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1676916
Case Report
Indian Society of Otology

Benign Paroxysmal Vertigo of Childhood

Vishal Gurunath Pawar
1   Department of Neurology, Aster Specialist Medical Center, International City, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

Publication Date:
04 January 2019 (online)

Abstract

The aim of the article is to describe a case of benign paroxysmal vertigo (BPV) in childhood. It emphasizes the fact that every dizziness is not vertigo and every vertigo is not benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. BPV in childhood often goes unrecognized. This case report aims at creating awareness about this benign and self-limiting disorder.

 
  • References

  • 1 Basser LS. Benign Paroxysmal Vertigo of Childhood. (A Variety of Vestibular Neuronitis).. Brain 1964; 87: 141-152
  • 2 Theresa Walls. Evaluation of dizziness in children and adolescents. In: UpToDate, Post, TW (Ed), UpToDate, Waltham, MA; 2018
  • 3 Kostić M, Trotić R, Jankes KR, Leventić M. Benign paroxysmal vertigo of childhood. Coll Antropol 2012; 36 (03) 1033-1036
  • 4 Schuknecht HF, Witt RL. Acute bilateral sequential vestibular neuritis. Am J Otolaryngol 1985; 6 (04) 255-257
  • 5 Lanzi G, Balottin U, Fazzi E, Tagliasacchi M, Manfrin M, Mira E. Benign paroxysmal vertigo of childhood: a long-term follow-up. Cephalalgia 1994; 14 (06) 458-460
  • 6 Russell G, Abu-Arafeh I. Paroxysmal vertigo in children—an epidemiological study. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 1999; 49 (Suppl 1) S105-S107
  • 7 Chang CH, Young YH. Caloric and vestibular evoked myogenic potential tests in evaluating children with benign paroxysmal vertigo. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 2007; 71 (03) 495-499
  • 8 Mira E, Piacentino G, Lanzi G, Balottin U, Fazzi E. Benign paroxysmal vertigo in childhood: a migraine equivalent. ORL J Otorhinolaryngol Relat Spec 1984; 46 (02) 97 104 10.1159/000275693
  • 9 Abu-Arafeh I, Russell G. Paroxysmal vertigo as a migraine equivalent in children: a population-based study. Cephalalgia 1995; 15 (01) 22-25, discussion 4
  • 10 Lewis DW. Migraine and migraine variants in children and adolescents. Semin Pediatr Neurol 1995; 2 (02) 127-143
  • 11 Mora R, Dellepiane M, Barettini L, Crippa B, Salami A. Electronystagmography in migraine equivalent syndrome. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2009; 140 (04) 566-572
  • 12 Zhang D, Fan Z, Han Y. et al. Benign paroxysmal vertigo of childhood: diagnostic value of vestibular test and high stimulus rate auditory brainstem response test. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 2012; 76 (01) 107-110 10.1016/j.ijpsorl.2011.10.013
  • 13 The International Classification of Headache Disorders. 3rd ed. Cephalalgia 2018;38(1)1–211
  • 14 Finkelhor BK, Harker LA. Benign paroxysmal vertigo of childhood. Laryngoscope 1987; 97 (10) 1161-1163
  • 15 Marcelli V, Piazza F, Pisani F, Marciano E. Brain Dev 2006;28:80 DOI: 0.1016/j. braindev.2005.05.003
  • 16 Gruber M, Cohen-Kerem R, Kaminer M, Shupak A. Vertigo in children and adolescents: characteristics and outcome. Scientific World Journal 2012; 2012: 109624
  • 17 Lin KY, Hsu YS, Young YH. Brainstem lesion in benign paroxysmal children: evaluated by a combined ocular and cervical vestibular-evoked myogenic potential test.. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 2010; 74 (05) 523-527
  • 18 Zhang D, Fan Z, Han Y. et al. Benign paroxysmal vertigo of children: diagnostic value of vestibular test and high stimulus rate auditory brainstem response test. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 2012; 76 (01) 107
  • 19 Weiller C, May A, Limmroth V. et al. Brain stem activation in spontaneous human migraine attacks. Nat Med 1995; 1 (07) 658-660
  • 20 Jahn K. Vertigo and balance in children—diagnostic approach and insights from imaging. Eur J Paediatr Neurol 2011; 15 (04) 289-294
  • 21 Fuse T. ABR findings in vertebrobasilar ischemia. Acta Otolaryngol 1991; 111 (03) 485-490
  • 22 Huppert D, Strupp M, Theil D, Glaser M, Brandt T. Low recurrence rate of vestibular neuritis: a long-term follow-up. Neurology 2006; 67 (10) 1870-1871
  • 23 O’Reilly RC, Greywoode J, Morlet T. et al. Comprehensive vestibular and balance testing in the dizzy pediatric population. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2011; 144 (02) 142-148
  • 24 Sloan MA, Burch CM, Wozniak MA. et al. Transcranial Doppler detection of vertebrobasilar vasospasm following subarachnoid hemorrhage. Stroke 1994; 25 (11) 2187-2197