Aggressive disease such as invasive fungal infections or malignancies may necessitate
orbital exenteration. The defects of orbital exenteration are often complex involving
adjacent structures. Rehabilitation of the orbital exenteration defect poses unique
challenges to the reconstructive surgeon. Various options have been described ranging
from secondary intention to microvascular free tissue reconstruction. Here the authors
review local/regional options for reconstruction of orbital exenteration defects.
Keywords
regional reconstruction - skin graft - temporalis - pericranial flap