Download PDF
CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · Int Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2021; 25(04): e504-e508
DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1718526
Original Research

Retroanalytical Study of Epidemiological Factors of Rhinosporidiosis

Sairah Mathew
1   All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India
,
Ripu Daman Arora 
2   Department of ENT & HNS, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India
,
Neel Prabha
3   Department of Dermatology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India
,
Payal Kamble
2   Department of ENT & HNS, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India
,
Satish Suresh Satpute
2   Department of ENT & HNS, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India
,
Nitin M. Nagarkar
2   Department of ENT & HNS, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India
› Author Affiliations
› Further Information
   Permissions and Reprints

Abstract

Introduction Rhinosporidiosis is a granulomatous disease of humans and animals that is caused by Rhinosporidium Seeberi. This disease is endemic in certain states of India, like Chhattisgarh, Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Orissa, and eastern Madhya Pradesh. We conducted a retrospective, record-based study in the department of ENT & Head and Neck Surgery of a tertiary case institute in Chhattisgarh.

Objective To study the epidemiology of rhinosporidiosis, especially host risk factors.

Methods We conducted a retrospective, record-based study in the department of ENT & Head and Neck Surgery of a tertiary case institute in Chhattisgarh, India. A total of 55 histologically proven rhinosporidiosis patients who were surgically treated in the department over a period of 2 years from November 2014 to November 2016 were included.

Results This study involved 55 histologically proven rhinosporidiosis cases. There were 87% males and 12% females. Most of the cases belonged to lower socioeconomic status (92.73%). All the cases had history of pond bathing. Of 55 cases, 27 cases (49.09%) had O+ blood group followed by A+ in 10 (18.18%), B+ in 9 (16.36) and AB+ in 9 (16.36%).

Conclusion The results of the study showed that the disease was associated with the male gender, young and middle age, low socioeconomic status, rural background, pond bathing and O+ blood group.

Keywords

rhinosporidiosis - epidemiology - host factors


Publication History

Received: 22 May 2020

Accepted: 05 August 2020

Article published online:
30 November 2020

© 2020. Fundação Otorrinolaringologia. This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonDerivative-NonCommercial License, permitting copying and reproduction so long as the original work is given appropriate credit. Contents may not be used for commecial purposes, or adapted, remixed, transformed or built upon. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Thieme Revinter Publicações Ltda.
Rua do Matoso 170, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, CEP 20270-135, Brazil

 

  • Reference

  • 1 Fredricks DN, Jolley JA, Lepp PW, Kosek JC, Relman DA. Rhinosporidium seeberi: a human pathogen from a novel group of aquatic protistan parasites. Emerg Infect Dis 2000; 6 (03) 273-282
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 2 Rao PN. Rhinosporidiosis of the conjunctiva. J Indian Med Assoc 1962; 39: 601-602
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 3 Franca Jr GV, Gomes CC, Sakano E. Altermani Am, Shimizu Lt. Nasal rhinosporidiosis in children. J Pedatr 1994; 70: 299-301 (Rio J)
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 4 Makannavar JH, Chavan SS. Rhinosporidiosis--a clinicopathological study of 34 cases. Indian J Pathol Microbiol 2001; 44 (01) 17-21
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 5 Ghorpade A. Giant cutaneous rhinosporidiosis. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2006; 20 (01) 88-89
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 6 Herr RA, Mendoza L, Arseculeratne SN, Ajello L. Immunolocalization of an endogenous antigenic material of Rhinosporidium seeberi expressed only during mature sporangial development. FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol 1999; 23 (03) 205-212
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 7 Jayasekera S, Arseculeratne SN, Atapattu DN, Kumarasiri R, Tilakaratne WM. Cell-mediated immune responses (CMIR) to Rhinosporidium seeberi in mice. Mycopathologia 2001; 152 (02) 69-79
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 8 Arseculeratne SN. Recent advances in rhinosporidiosis and Rhinosporidium seeberi. Indian J Med Microbiol 2002; 20 (03) 119-131
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 9 Sinha A, Phukan JP, Bandyopadhyay G. et al. Clinicopathological study of rhinosporidiosis with special reference to cytodiagnosis. J Cytol 2012; 29 (04) 246-249
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 10 Arseculeratne SN. Chemotherapy of rhinosporidiosis: A review. J Infect Dis Antimicrob Agents 2009; 26: 21-27
    Google Scholar
  • 11 Singh T, Sharma S, Nagesh S. Socio-economic status scales updated for 2017. Int J Res Med Sci 2017; 5: 3264-3267
    CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • 12 Karthikeyan P, Vijayasundaram S, Pulimoottil DT. Aretrospective epidemiological study of rhinosporidiosis in a rural tertiary care centre in Pondicherry. J Clin Diagn Res 2016; 10 (05) MC04-MC08
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 13 Kutty MK, Sreedharan T, Mathew KT. Some observation on rhinosporidiosis. Am J Med Sci 1963; 246: 695-701
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 14 von Haacke NP, Mugliston TA. Rhinosporidiosis. J Laryngol Otol 1982; 96 (08) 743-750
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 15 Guru RK, Pradhan DK. Rhinosporidiosis with special reference to extra nasal presentation. J Evolution Med Dent Sci 2014; 22: 6189-6199
    CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • 16 Krishna Kumari S, Uma P, Ramesh S, Vasavi HL, Rajani K. Prevalence of rhinosporidiosis in Srikakulam District. J of Evolution of Med and Dent Sci 2015; 4: 8685-8689
    CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • 17 Majumdar AB, Biswas D, Paul SS, Ray S, Kumar G. Rhinosporidiosis: a clinicopathological study from a rural tertiary health care centre, Bihar, India. Int J Adv Med 2014; 1: 213-216
    CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • 18 Manonmany S, Renjit RE, Philip JT, Raj AR. Rhinosporidiosis: analysis of cases presenting to a tertiary care hospital in rural Kerala. Int J Biomed Res 2015; 6: 416-420
    CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • 19 Ratnakar C, Madhavan M, Sankaran V, Veliath AJ, Majumder NK, Rao VA. Rhinosporidiosis in Pondicherry. J Trop Med Hyg 1992; 95 (04) 280-283
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 20 Saha SN, Mondai AR, Bera SP, Das S, Banerjee AR. Rhinosporidial infection in west bengal-a calcutta based hospital study. Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2001; 53 (02) 100-104
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 21 Sengupta S, Pal S, Biswas BK, Jana S, Biswas S, Minz RS. Clinico-pathological study of 273 cases of rhinosporidiosis over a period of ten years in a tertiary care institute catering predominantly rural population of tribal origin. Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science 2015; 14: 159-164
    CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • 22 Kameswaran S, Lakshmanan M. Rhinosporidiosis. In: Kameswaran S, Kameswaran M. eds. ENT disorders in a tropical environment. Chennai: MERF Publications; 1999: 19-34
    Google Scholar
  • 23 Jain S. Aetiology and incidence of rhinosporidiosis. Indian J Otorhinol 1967; 19: 1-21
    CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • 24 Vadakkan JR, Ganshbala A, Jalagandesh B. A clinical study of rhinosporidiosis in rural coastal population: our experience. Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences 2014; 3: 11938-11942
    CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • 25 Bandyopadhyay SN, Jana U, Bandyopadhyay G. et al. Rhinosporidiosis: various presentations and different sites. Bengal J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2015; 23: 48-56
    CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • 26 Saha J, Basu AJ, Sen I, Sinha R, Bhandari AK, Mondal S. Atypical presentations of rhinosporidiosis: a clinical dilemma?. Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2011; 63 (03) 243-246
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar