Subscribe to RSS
Download PDF
DOI: 10.1055/s-0041-1728754
Investigating the Effect of Hearing Aid Use on the Balance Status of Children with Severe to Profound Congenital Hearing Loss Using the Pediatric Clinical Test of Sensory Interaction for Balance
Abstract
Background Since the hearing and vestibular organs are close to each other, the correlation between hearing and balance is one of the principal issues, especially in people with hearing loss.
Purpose In this study, the effect of the auditory system on human balance performance was investigated by comparing the balance status of hearing-impaired children in the aided and unaided situations.
Research Design In this cross-sectional study a group of children were assigned the task to compare the balance sways in two aided and unaided situations.
Study Sampling A total of 90 children aged 7 to 10 years with severe to profound congenital hearing loss and the healthy vestibular system of both genders served as the research population.
Data Collection and Analysis After a complete evaluation of the hearing and vestibular system and validation of the hearing aid performance, body sway was recorded using the pediatric clinical test of sensory interaction for balance in aided and unaided situations in the presence of background noise from the speaker.
Results According to this study, there was no difference in body sway in aided and unaided situations for conditions 1, 2, and 3. In comparison, in conditions 4, 5, and 6 of the test, there was a statistically significant difference in body sway between aided and unaided situations. However, there was no difference in the sway of the body in aided and unaided situations between girls and boys.
Conclusion According to this study, hearing aids can improve balance in challenging listening environments.
Publication History
Received: 30 June 2020
Accepted: 25 November 2020
Article published online:
03 June 2021
© 2021. American Academy of Audiology. This article is published by Thieme.
Thieme Medical Publishers, Inc.
333 Seventh Avenue, 18th Floor, New York, NY 10001, USA
-
References
- 1 Mergner T, Maurer C, Peterka RJ. Sensory contributions to the control of stance: a posture control model. Adv Exp Med Biol 2002; 508: 147-152
- 2 Wiener-Vacher SR. Vestibular disorders in children. Int J Audiol 2008; 47 (09) 578-583
- 3 Olchowik G, Tomaszewski M, Olejarz P, Warchoł J, Różańska-Boczula M, Maciejewski R. The human balance system and gender. Acta Bioeng Biomech 2015; 17 (01) 69-74
- 4 Shumway-Cook A, Horak FB. Assessing the influence of sensory interaction of balance. Suggestion from the field. Phys Ther 1986; 66 (10) 1548-1550
- 5 Angelaki DE, Cullen KE. Vestibular system: the many facets of a multimodal sense. Annu Rev Neurosci 2008; 31: 125-150
- 6 Nandi R, Luxon LM. Development and assessment of the vestibular system. Int J Audiol 2008; 47 (09) 566-577
- 7 Kuo AD, Speers RA, Peterka RJ, Horak FB. Effect of altered sensory conditions on multivariate descriptors of human postural sway. Exp Brain Res 1998; 122 (02) 185-195
- 8 Rajendran V, Roy FG. An overview of motor skill performance and balance in hearing impaired children. Ital J Pediatr 2011; 37 (01) 33
- 9 Fernandes R, Hariprasad S, Kumar VK. Physical therapy management for balance deficits in children with hearing impairments: a systematic review. J Paediatr Child Health 2015; 51 (08) 753-758
- 10 Li CM, Hoffman HJ, Ward BK, Cohen HS, Rine RM. Epidemiology of dizziness and balance problems in children in united states: a population-based study. J Pediatr 2016; 171: 240-7.e1 , 3
- 11 Sokolov M, Gordon KA, Polonenko M, Blaser SI, Papsin BC, Cushing SL. Vestibular and balance function is often impaired in children with profound unilateral sensorineural hearing loss. Hear Res 2019; 372: 52-61
- 12 Arlinger S. Negative consequences of uncorrected hearing loss—a review. Int J Audiol 2003; 42 (Suppl. 02) S17-S20 , S20
- 13 Group PW, Bess FH. Amplification for infants and children with hearing loss. Am J Audiol 1996; 5 (01) 53-68 . doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0028-1082932
- 14 Hearing JCO. American Academy of Pediatrics, Joint Committee on Infant Hearing. Year 2007 position statement: principles and guidelines for early hearing detection and intervention programs. Pediatrics 2007; 120 (04) 898-921
- 15 Kochkin S. MarkeTrak VIII: 25-year trends in the hearing health market. Hearing Rev 2009; 16 (11) 12-31
- 16 Maheu M, Sharp A, Landry SP, Champoux F. Sensory reweighting after loss of auditory cues in healthy adults. Gait Posture 2017; 53: 151-154
- 17 Stevens MN, Barbour DL, Gronski MP, Hullar TE. Auditory contributions to maintaining balance. J Vestib Res 2016; 26 (5-6): 433-438
- 18 Zhong X, Yost WA. Relationship between postural stability and spatial hearing. J Am Acad Audiol 2013; 24 (09) 782-788
- 19 Mancini M, Horak FB. The relevance of clinical balance assessment tools to differentiate balance deficits. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med 2010; 46 (02) 239-248
- 20 Chiari L, Dozza M, Cappello A, Horak FB, Macellari V, Giansanti D. Audio-biofeedback for balance improvement: an accelerometry-based system. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 2005; 52 (12) 2108-2111
- 21 Park SH, Lee K, Lockhart T, Kim S. Effects of sound on postural stability during quiet standing. J Neuroeng Rehabil 2011; 8 (01) 67
- 22 Vitkovic J, Le C, Lee SL, Clark RA. The contribution of hearing and hearing loss to balance control. Audiol Neurotol 2016; 21 (04) 195-202
- 23 Kanegaonkar RG, Amin K, Clarke M. The contribution of hearing to normal balance. J Laryngol Otol 2012; 126 (10) 984-988
- 24 Weaver TS, Shayman CS, Hullar TE. The effect of hearing aids and cochlear implants on balance during gait. Otol Neurotol 2017; 38 (09) 1327-1332
- 25 Ching TY. Is early intervention effective in improving spoken language outcomes of children with congenital hearing loss?. Am J Audiol 2015; 24 (03) 345-348
- 26 Cushing SL, Chia R, James AL, Papsin BC, Gordon KA. A test of static and dynamic balance function in children with cochlear implants: the vestibular olympics. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2008; 134 (01) 34-38
- 27 Lacerda CF, Silva LO, de Tavares Canto RS, Cheik NC. Effects of hearing aids in the balance, quality of life and fear to fall in elderly people with sensorineural hearing loss. Int Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2012; 16 (02) 156-162
- 28 Rumalla K, Karim AM, Hullar TE. The effect of hearing aids on postural stability. Laryngoscope 2015; 125 (03) 720-723
- 29 Negahban H, Bavarsad Cheshmeh Ali M, Nassadj G. Effect of hearing aids on static balance function in elderly with hearing loss. Gait Posture 2017; 58: 126-129
- 30 McDaniel DM, Motts SD, Neeley RA. Effects of bilateral hearing aid use on balance in experienced adult hearing aid users. Am J Audiol 2018; 27 (01) 121-125