CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · Rev Bras Ortop (Sao Paulo) 2022; 57(06): 968-974
DOI: 10.1055/s-0041-1735141
Artigo Original
Coluna

Strain Analysis in Cementless Hip Femoral Prosthesis using the Finite Element Method – Influence of the Variability of the Angular Positioning of the Implant[*]

Article in several languages: português | English
1   Instituto ESSS de Educação, Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento, Piracicaba, SP, Brasil
,
2   Grupo de patologias do quadril adulto, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brasil
,
2   Grupo de patologias do quadril adulto, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brasil
,
3   Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brasil
,
4   Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brasil
,
2   Grupo de patologias do quadril adulto, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brasil
› Author Affiliations

Abstract

Objective The present study aims to evaluate the influence of different positioning of the hip femoral prosthesis on the stress and strain over this implant.

Methods A femoral prosthesis (Taper - Víncula, Rio Claro, SP, Brazil) was submitted to a stress and strain analysis using the finite element method (FEM) according to the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 7206-6 Implants for surgery – Partial and total hip joint prostheses – Part 6: Endurance properties testing and performance requirements of neck region of stemmed femoral components standard. The analysis proposed a branch of the physical test with a +/− 5° angle variation on the standard proposed for α and β variables.

Results The isolated +/− 5° variation on the α angle, as well as the association of +/− 5° variation on the α and β angles, presented significant statistical differences compared with the control strain (p = 0.027 and 0.021, respectively). Variation on angle β alone did not result in a significant change in the strain of the prosthesis (p = 0.128). The stem positioning with greatest implant strain was α = 5° and β = 14° (p = 0.032).

Conclusion A variation on the positioning of the prosthetic femoral stem by +/− 5° in the coronal plane and/or the association of a +/− 5° angle in coronal and sagittal planes significantly influenced implant strain.

Financial Support

There was no financial support from public, commercial, or non-profit sources.


* Study developed at Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.




Publication History

Received: 12 January 2021

Accepted: 12 April 2021

Article published online:
13 December 2021

© 2021. Sociedade Brasileira de Ortopedia e Traumatologia. This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonDerivative-NonCommercial License, permitting copying and reproduction so long as the original work is given appropriate credit. Contents may not be used for commecial purposes, or adapted, remixed, transformed or built upon. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

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