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CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · Rev Bras Ortop (Sao Paulo) 2022; 57(06): 1001-1008
DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-1742340
Artigo Original
Artroscopia

Ankle Sprain in Young Athletes: A 2-Year Retrospective Study at a Multisport Club

Article in several languages: português | English
Thiago Ribeiro Teles Santos 
1   Centro Universitário de Belo Horizonte (UniBH), Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil
2   Centro Universitário Una, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brasil
,
Edilene Isidora Silva 
3   Departamento de Fisioterapia Esportiva, Minas Tênis Clube, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil
,
Marcela Mendes de Almeida Gomide Leite 
3   Departamento de Fisioterapia Esportiva, Minas Tênis Clube, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil
,
Guilherme Bernardone Pinho 
3   Departamento de Fisioterapia Esportiva, Minas Tênis Clube, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil
,
Mateus Martins Marcati 
4   Departamento Médico, Minas Tênis Clube, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil; Departamento de Ortopedia e Traumatologia, Hospital Universitário Ciências Médicas, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil; Departamento de Medicina do Esporte, Hospital Mater Dei, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil
,
Natalia Franco Netto Bittencourt 
1   Centro Universitário de Belo Horizonte (UniBH), Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil
3   Departamento de Fisioterapia Esportiva, Minas Tênis Clube, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil
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Abstract

Objective The present study aimed to analyze ankle sprains in young athletes of basketball, futsal, artistic gymnastics, trampoline, tennis, judo, and volleyball over 2 seasons.

Methods Data of 529 athletes in the 1st year and of 495 athletes in the 2nd year of analysis were investigated from the injury record database of a sports club. The following data were considered: the demographic characteristics (age, body mass, height, and sex), the mechanism (contact or noncontact), the severity, the moment at which the injury occurred, and the recurrence. Also, the incidence rate, the injury risk of the first ankle sprain, and the incidence rate ratio between sports were calculated.

Results The athletes sustained 124 ankle sprains in the 2 years of analysis. The majority occurred during training (76.6%) and lead to absence from sports practice (75.8%). The injury recurrence was low: 2 athletes (1.6%) had a recurrence in the same year and 5 (4.0%) in the following year. The incidence rate (0.79 to 12.81 per 1,000 hours) and the injury risk (1.14 to 19.44%) varied among sports. Volleyball, basketball, and futsal presented the highest injury rate incidence. Tennis, gymnastics, and trampoline showed the lowest injury rate incidence. Judo showed an incidence rate different from those of basketball and volleyball in the 1st year and similar to those of other sports in the 2nd year.

Conclusion Ankle sprain greatly impacted sports practice and presented characteristics that differ among the investigated sports. These findings may contribute to developing preventive injury programs.

Keywords

ankle injuries - athletes - sports - sprains and strains

Financial Support

The present study did not receive any financial support. All costs for the collection, analysis, interpretation of results, and writing were covered exclusively by the authors.


# Study developed by the Centro Universitário de Belo Horizonte (UniBH), Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.




Publication History

Received: 12 June 2021

Accepted: 14 October 2021

Article published online:
04 March 2022

© 2022. Sociedade Brasileira de Ortopedia e Traumatologia. This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonDerivative-NonCommercial License, permitting copying and reproduction so long as the original work is given appropriate credit. Contents may not be used for commecial purposes, or adapted, remixed, transformed or built upon. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

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