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CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · Rev Bras Ortop (Sao Paulo) 2022; 57(06): 1001-1008
DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-1742340
Artigo Original
Artroscopia

Entorse no tornozelo em jovens atletas: Um estudo retrospectivo de 2 anos em um clube multiesportivo

Article in several languages: português | English
Thiago Ribeiro Teles Santos 
1   Centro Universitário de Belo Horizonte (UniBH), Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil
2   Centro Universitário Una, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brasil
,
Edilene Isidora Silva 
3   Departamento de Fisioterapia Esportiva, Minas Tênis Clube, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil
,
Marcela Mendes de Almeida Gomide Leite 
3   Departamento de Fisioterapia Esportiva, Minas Tênis Clube, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil
,
Guilherme Bernardone Pinho 
3   Departamento de Fisioterapia Esportiva, Minas Tênis Clube, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil
,
Mateus Martins Marcati 
4   Departamento Médico, Minas Tênis Clube, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil; Departamento de Ortopedia e Traumatologia, Hospital Universitário Ciências Médicas, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil; Departamento de Medicina do Esporte, Hospital Mater Dei, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil
,
Natalia Franco Netto Bittencourt 
1   Centro Universitário de Belo Horizonte (UniBH), Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil
3   Departamento de Fisioterapia Esportiva, Minas Tênis Clube, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil
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Resumo

Objetivo O presente estudo teve como objetivo analisar entorses no tornozelo em jovens atletas de basquete, futsal, ginástica artística, trampolim, tênis, judô e vôlei ao longo de duas temporadas.

Métodos Foram investigados dados de 529 atletas no 1° ano e 495 atletas no 2° ano de análise a partir do banco de dados de registros de lesões de um clube esportivo. Foram considerados os seguintes dados: as características demográficas (idade, massa corporal, altura e sexo), o mecanismo (contato ou não contato), a severidade, o momento em que ocorreu a lesão e a recorrência. Além disso, foram calculadas a taxa de incidência, o risco de lesão da primeira entorse no tornozelo e a razão da taxa de incidência entre os esportes.

Resultados Os atletas sofreram 124 entorses no tornozelo nos 2 anos de análise. A maioria ocorreu durante o treinamento (76,6%) e levou à interrupção da prática esportiva (75,8%). A recorrência da lesão foi baixa: 2 atletas (1,6%) tiveram recorrência no mesmo ano e 5 (4,0%) no ano seguinte. A taxa de incidência (0,79 a 12,81 por 1.000 horas) e o risco de lesão (1,14 a 19,44%) variaram entre os esportes. Vôlei, basquete e futsal apresentaram a maior incidência de lesões. Tênis, ginástica e trampolim apresentaram a menor incidência de lesões. O judô apresentou uma taxa de incidência diferente das do basquete e do vôlei no 1° ano e semelhante às dos outros esportes no 2° ano.

Conclusão A entorse no tornozelo impactou muito a prática esportiva e apresentou características que diferem entre os esportes investigados. Esses achados podem contribuir para o desenvolvimento de programas de prevenção de lesões.

Palavras-chave

lesões do tornozelo - atletas - esportes - entorses e distensões

Suporte Financeiro

O presente estudo não recebeu nenhum apoio financeiro. Todos os custos para a coleta, a análise, a interpretação dos resultados e a redação foram fornecidos exclusivamente pelos autores.


Estudo desenvolvido no Centro Universitário de Belo Horizonte (UniBH), Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brasil.




Publication History

Received: 12 June 2021

Accepted: 14 October 2021

Article published online:
04 March 2022

© 2022. Sociedade Brasileira de Ortopedia e Traumatologia. This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonDerivative-NonCommercial License, permitting copying and reproduction so long as the original work is given appropriate credit. Contents may not be used for commecial purposes, or adapted, remixed, transformed or built upon. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

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