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DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-1745032
GASTROINTESTINAL ENDOSCOPY, HOSPITAL DELIVERY SETTING, PROCEDURES PER DAY AND LOCAL INCIDENCE INCREASE THE RISK FOR SARS-COV-2 INFECTION IN HEALTH CARE WORKERS IN AEROSOL-GENERATING DISCIPLINES
Authors
Aims Healthcare workers (HCW) are at high risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection due to exposure to potentially infectious material, especially during aerosol-generating procedures (AGP). We aimed to investigate risk factors for SARS-CoV-2 infection among HCW in medical disciplines with AGP.
Methods A nationwide questionnaire-based study in in- and outpatient settings was conducted between 12/16/2020 and 01/24/2021. Data on SARS-CoV-2 infections among HCW and potential risk factors were investigated.
Results 2,070 healthcare facilities with 25,113 employees were included in the study. Overall infection rate among HCW was 4.7%. Multivariate analysis showed that regions with higher incidence rates had significantly increasedrisk of infection among HCW. Furthermore, hospital setting and AGP during gastrointestinal endoscopy (GIE) have more than double the risk of infection (OR 2.63; 95% CI 2.501-2.817, p<0.01 and OR 2.35; 95% CI 2.245-2.498, p<0.01). The number of procedures performed per day was also significantly associated with an increased risk of infection (OR 1.01; 95% CI 1.007-1.014), p<0.01). For HCW who did not treat confirmed SARS-CoV-2 cases, there was a tendency towards lower risk of infection (OR 0.72; 95% CI 0.507-1.025, p=0.068).
Conclusions HCW in GIE seem to be at higher risk of infection than those in other AGP, especially in the hospital setting. Regions with higher SAS-CoV-2 incidence rates and the total number of procedures performed daily in an institution were also significantly associated with increased risk of infection.
Publication History
Article published online:
14 April 2022
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