CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · Revista Chilena de Ortopedia y Traumatología 2023; 64(01): e30-e35
DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-1748928
Artículo Original | Original Article

Uso de cuestionarios reportados por pacientes en cirugía de pie y tobillo en Chile

Article in several languages: español | English
1   Department of Traumatology and Orthopedics, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
,
Andres Villa
1   Department of Traumatology and Orthopedics, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
,
Joaquin Palma
1   Department of Traumatology and Orthopedics, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
,
Pablo Mery
1   Department of Traumatology and Orthopedics, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
,
Tomas Urrutia
1   Department of Traumatology and Orthopedics, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
,
Gerardo Ledermann
1   Department of Traumatology and Orthopedics, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
,
1   Department of Traumatology and Orthopedics, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
› Author Affiliations

Resumen

Objetivo Describir el uso de los cuestionarios reportados por pacientes (patient-reported outcome measures, PROMs, en inglés) en cirugía de tobillo y pie en Chile.

Materiales y métodos Estudio descriptivo, transversal, en el que se diseñó y se aplicó una encuesta para conocer el uso de PROMs en Chile. Se invitó a participar a los traumatólogos cuya actividad principal fuese la cirugía de tobillo y pie.

Resultados En total, 73 de 110 traumatólogos contestaron la encuesta. El 75% de los encuestados ha utilizado PROMs al menos una vez, y el 50% los utiliza de manera regular. La finalidad con la que se utilizan es principalmente de investigación (83%), y su aplicación es realizada la mayoría de las veces por los médicos del equipo (94%). Se identificaron 15 cuestionarios distintos aplicados en nuestro medio, siendo los más utilizados la Escala Visual Análoga (EVA), la Escala de Tobillo y Retropié de la American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS), el 36-item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36), y la Escala de Resultados de Tobillo y Pie (Ankle and Foot Outcome Score, FAOS, en inglés). Los encuestados que no han utilizado estos cuestionarios señalaron como principales limitantes la falta de información, de tiempo y de personal capacitado.

Conclusión El 75% de los traumatólogos dedicados a la cirugía de tobillo y pie encuestados ha utilizado PROMs en su práctica clínica. Existe una amplia variedad de cuestionarios aplicados, y el presente estudio constituye la primera aproximación de su aplicación en nuestro medio.

Nivel de evidencia: 4.



Publication History

Received: 06 August 2021

Accepted: 14 February 2022

Article published online:
24 June 2022

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