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DOI: 10.1055/s-0045-1805511
Experienced Endoscopist and Computer-Aided Detection of Colorectal Polyps : just an interesting gadget or „must have“ in every endoscopy unit?
Authors
Aims One of the first applications of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in gastroenterology was the detection of colorectal polyps. According to the literature, there are concerns regarding the usefulness of endoscopic technological innovations in colorectal cancer (CRC) screening programs, since they do not always increase the ADR (adenoma detection rate) when patients undergo high-quality colonoscopy by experienced endoscopist with a high ADR. According to existing studies performed, an ADR increase of 1% was associated with a CRC incidence decrease of 3%.
Methods In our single-center retrospective study, we analyzed ADR of senior experienced endoscopists (each with more than 600 colonoscopies performed per year) during a period of 1 year without AI assistance (control group) and compared the results with real-time use of AI CADe system during colonoscopy (CADe group) through a 1-year period also. Both endoscopists together performed 3150 colonoscopies (n=1777 colonoscopies performed in control group, n=1373 in CADe group). All resected polyps underwent patohistological analysis, and all hyperplastic polyps were excluded from the analysis, which corresponds to 10% of the total number of resected polyps [1] [2].
Results In control group, n=1777, there were 693 polyps detected and resected which results in ADR of 38.99%. In CADe group, n=1373, there were 727 polyps detected which results in ADR of 52.94%.
Conclusions We can conclude that even at experienced endoscopists AI assisted colonoscopy increased ADR by 13.95% compared to conventional colonoscopy. This study confirms that novel CADe systems improve ADR while used by experienced endoscopists and lead to improved diagnostics for precancerous lesions and consequently CRC.
Publication History
Article published online:
27 March 2025
© 2025. European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy. All rights reserved.
Georg Thieme Verlag KG
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References
- 1 Sakamoto T, Nakashima H, Nakamura K, Nagahama R, Saito Y.. Performance of Computer-Aided Detection and Diagnosis of Colorectal Polyps Compares to That of Experienced Endoscopists. Dig Dis Sci 2022; 67 (08): 3976-3983
- 2 Repici A, Spadaccini M, Antonelli G. et al. Artificial intelligence and colonoscopy experience: lessons from two randomised trials. Gut 2022; 71: 757-765