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DOI: 10.1055/s-0045-1805952
Perceptions of Artificial Intelligence in Endoscopy among Italian Gastroenterologists: a National Survey
Authors
Aims An extensive body of evidence regarding artificial intelligence (AI) in endoscopy is currently available, but the transition of these technologies to the bedside is still in progress. This national survey aims to assess the perceptions of AI among gastroenterologists in Italy.
Methods 320 Italian gastroenterologists and trainees in gastroenterology were invited to answer a web-based survey.
Results Data from 150 respondents from 20 Italian regions were analyzed. Overall, 67.3% of the participants were practicing gastroenterologists, and 32.7% were trainees. 99.3% have heard of AI in gastroenterology and 49.3% of them currently use AI tools in endoscopy. Median perception of AI systems was 8 (6 – 8) for simplicity in use, 8 (3–7) for diagnostic sensitivity, 6 (5–8) for diagnostic specificity, and 5 (2–6) for extension of procedure time on a scale from 1 to 10. About one-half of participants raised a fair concern about using AI systems. The main concern was on regulatory issues, with a median score of 6 (4–7) on a scale from 1 to 10, followed by legal and data protection, with a median score of 5 (3–7) and 5 (2–7), respectively. On the contrary, fair concern was expressed regarding the reliability of the tools and ethical issues, with a median score of 4 (2–6). Moreover, 78.3% of respondents believe that AI should be applied in the endoscopy training of young gastroenterologists. At subgroup analysis, male gastroenterologists showed higher understanding of AI compared to female, as older gastroenterologists compared to younger ones, and gastroenterologists compared to trainees. Additionally, older gastroenterologists reported finding AI endoscopy tools simpler to use and expressed more concerns about regulatory issues.
Conclusions The data from this survey show that Italian gastroenterologists have proper awareness and favorable perception of AI in endoscopy, with a good diffusion of AI tools across the national territory and fair concerns about regulatory issues.
Publication History
Article published online:
27 March 2025
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