Subscribe to RSS
DOI: 10.1055/s-0045-1806482
Double EUS-Guided Hepaticogastrostomy as Palliative Treatment for Biliary Obstruction Due to a Klatskin Tumor
Authors
Endoscopic drainage of hilar cholangiocarcinoma is technically challenging, and its optimal strategy remains unclear.
An 83-year-old male with a history of Billroth II gastrectomy and hilar cholangiocarcinoma under palliative care initially treated with transpapillary drainage of the right bile duct. Subsequently, he developed recurrent episodes of cholangitis due to tumoral growth within the stent. In a following episode of cholangitis, an ERCP revealed complete obstruction of the left bile duct caused by tumor progression. A hepaticogastrostomy of segment II was performed, demonstrating stenosis at the root of segments II and III, although contrast passage into segment III was observed. Attempts to pass various guidewires into segment III for drainage were unsuccessful.
The patient developed acute cholangitis again. Endoscopy confirmed appropriate drainage of segment II via the hepaticogastrostomy, without communication with segment III. EUS-guided puncture of segment III was performed anterior to the prior hepaticogastrostomy, followed by the placement of an 8-cm covered metallic stent, allowing pus drainage and completion of a second hepaticogastrostomy
Double hepaticogastrostomy is uncommon due to the difficulty in identifying an appropriate window after an initial hepaticogastrostomy, which is usually sufficient. In our case, both drainages were necessary due to tumor-induced isolation of the left segments. The segment II hepaticogastrostomy was insufficient as it did not allow effective drainage of segment III, where purulent cholangitis developed, necessitating the second hepaticogastrostomy [1].
Publication History
Article published online:
27 March 2025
© 2025. European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy. All rights reserved.
Georg Thieme Verlag KG
Oswald-Hesse-Straße 50, 70469 Stuttgart, Germany
- 
            References
- 1 European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE). Therapeutic endoscopic ultrasound: ESGE technical review. ESGE Official Website. Available at. https://www.esge.com/therapeutic-endoscopic-ultrasound-esge-technical-review Accessed on November 18, 2024
 
     
      
    