Abstract
The management of traumatic injury of the large veins within the abdomen has continued
to evolve with the development of endovascular techniques and the innovation of technology.
Operative management of these patients is often difficult due to the anatomic location
of these injuries and other associated injuries. Venous injuries can range from acute
hemorrhage to complete thrombosis of the vessel, posing high rates of morbidity and
mortality. A comprehensive approach to trauma patients, including initial assessment
and imaging, is important in detecting injuries to the inferior vena cava or portomesenteric
veins and their tributaries. Patient presentation and prognosis are important factors
that drive treatment options. This article will review traumatic injuries of the major
veins within the abdomen and potential options for endovascular management.
Keywords
venous - trauma - abdomen - portal - mesenteric
