RSS-Feed abonnieren
Bitte kopieren Sie die angezeigte URL und fügen sie dann in Ihren RSS-Reader ein.
https://www.thieme-connect.de/rss/thieme/de/10.1055-s-00000051.xml
PDF herunterladen
Semin Plast Surg 2002; 16(4): 391-404
DOI: 10.1055/s-2002-37456
DOI: 10.1055/s-2002-37456
The SMAS-Platysma Facelift: Advantages of a Multivector Technique
Weitere Informationen
Publikationsverlauf
Publikationsdatum:
26. Februar 2003 (online)
ABSTRACT
The article describes the current technique of the multivector superficial musculoaponeurotic system (SMAS)-platysma facelift, as developed by Owsley. Also described is the use of the malar fat pad lift to improve results in the midface and the nasolabial folds, as well as the anatomic rationale for the procedure.
KEYWORD
Facelift - superficial musculoaponeurotic system (SMAS) - platysma - malar fat pad
REFERENCES
- 1 Owsley J Q. Platysma-fascial rhytidectomy: a preliminary report. Plast Reconstr Surg . 1977; 60 843-850
- 2 Owsley J Q. SMAS-platysma facelift: a bidirectional cervico-facial rhytidectomy. Clin Plast Surg . 1983; 10 429-440
- 3 Owsley J Q. SMAS-platysma face lift. Plast Reconstr Surg . 1983; 71 573-576
- 4 Owsley J Q. Lifting the malar fat pad for correction of prominent nasolabial folds. Plast Reconstr Surg . 1993; 91 463-468
- 5 Owsley J Q, Fiala T G. Update: lifting the malar fat pad for correction of prominent nasolabial folds. Plast Reconstr Surg . 1997; 100 715-720
- 6 Owsley J Q. Face lift. Plast Reconstr Surg . 1997; 100 514-519
- 7 Owsley J Q. Lifting the malar fat pad for correction of prominent nasolabial folds. Aesthetic Surg J . 1999; 19 153-158
- 8 Owsley J Q. Face lifting: problems, solutions, and an outcome study. Plast Reconstr Surg . 2000; 105 302-313
- 9 Owsley J Q. Aesthetic Facial Surgery.
Philadelphia: WB Saunders Co 1994: 1-195
Reference Ris Wihthout Link
- 10 Owsley J Q, Zweifler M. Mid-facelift of the malar fat pad: technical advances. Plast Reconstr Surg . 2002; 110 674-685
- 11 Furnas D W. The retaining ligaments of the cheek. Plast Reconstr Surg . 1989; 83 11-16
- 12 Stuzin J M, Baker T J, Gordon H L. The relationship of the superficial and deep facial fascias relevance to rhytidectomy and aging. Plast Reconstr Surg . 1992; 89 441-449
- 13 Stuzin J M, Baker T J, Gordon H L, Baker T M. Extended SMAS dissection as an approach to midface rejuvenation. Clin Plast Surg . 1995; 22 295-311
- 14 Reuss W, Owsley J Q. The anatomy of the skin and facial layers of the face in aesthetic surgery. Clin Plast Surg . 1987; 14 677-685
- 15 Yousif N J. Changes of the midface with age. Clin Plast Surg . 1995; 22 213-226
- 16 Yousif N J, Mendelson B C. Anatomy of the mid-face. Clin Plast Surg . 1995; 22 227-240
- 17 Skoog T. Plastic Surgery: New Methods and Refinements.
Philadelphia: WB Saunders Co 1974: 302-330
Reference Ris Wihthout Link
- 18 Hoefflin S M. The extended supraplatysmal plane (ESP) face lift. Plast Reconstr Surg . 1998; 101 494-503
- 19 Trepsat F. Lifting des régions malaire, jugale et nasogenienne. Ann Chir Plast Esthet . 1994; 39 597-600
- 20 Aufricht G. Surgery for excess skin of the face and neck. In: Transactions of the Second Congress of the International Society of Plastic Surgeons
Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins 1960: 495-502
Reference Ris Wihthout Link
- 21 Robbins L B, Brothers D B, Marshall D M. Anterior SMAS plication for the treatment of prominent nasomandibular folds and restoration of normal cheek contour. Plast Reconst Surg . 1995; 96 1279-1287
- 22 Duffy M J, Friedland J A. The superficial-plane rhytidectomy revisited. Plast Reconstr Surg . 1994; 93 1392-1403
- 23 Tipton J B. Should the subcutaneous tissues be plicated in a face lift?. Plast Reconstr Surg . 1974; 54 1-5
- 24 Warren R, Wilson W, Hawtof D. Long-term ineffectiveness of suspension material and musculofascial suspensions: a rabbit model. Plast Reconstr Surg . 1993; 91 1316-1321
- 25 Mitz V, Peyronie M. The superficial musculoaponeurotic system (SMAS) in the parotid and cheek area. Plast Reconstr Surg . 1976; 58 80-88
- 26 Peterson R. The role of the platysma muscle in cervical lifts. Paper presented at: Aesthetic Society Symposium on the Aging Face; October 12 1976;
Denver
Reference Ris Wihthout Link
- 27 Connell B F. Surgical correction of aesthetic contours and problems of the neck. Clin Plast Surg . 1983; 10 491-505
- 28 Lemmon M L, Hamra S T. Skoog rhytidectomy: a 5-year experience with 577 patients. Plast Reconstr Surg . 1980; 65 283-297
- 29 Adamson J E, Toksu A E. Progress in rhytidectomy by platysma-SMAS rotation and elevation. Plast Reconstr Surg . 1981; 68 23-33
- 30 Hamra S T. Deep-plane rhytidectomy. Plast Reconstr Surg . 1990; 86 53-61
- 31 Mendelson B C. SMAS fixation to the facial skeleton: rationale and results. Plast Reconstr Surg . 1997; 100 1834-1842
- 32 Mendelson B C. Extended sub-SMAS dissection and cheek elevation. Clin Plast Surg . 1995; 22 325-339
- 33 Baker T J, Gordon H L, Stuzin J M. Surgical Rejuvenation of the Face.
2nd ed. St. Louis, MO: Mosby-Year Book 1996: 262-263
Reference Ris Wihthout Link
- 34 Stuzin J M, Baker T J, Baker T M. Refinements in facelifting: enhanced facial contour using Vicryl mesh incorporated into SMAS fixation. Plast Reconstr Surg . 2000; 105 290-301
- 35 Connell B F, Marten T J. The trifurcated SMAS flap: three part segmentation of the conventional flap for improved results in the midface, cheek and neck. Aesthetic Plast Surg . 1995; 19 415-420
- 36 Connell B F, Semlacher R A. Contemporary deep layer facial rejuvenation. Plast Reconstr Surg . 1997; 100 1513-1523
- 37 Ristow B. Milestones in the evolution of facelift techniques. In: Grotting JC, ed. Reoperative Aesthetic and Reconstructive Plastic Surgery
St. Louis, MO: Quality Medical Publishing 1995: 181-204
Reference Ris Wihthout Link
- 38 Baker D C. Lateral SMASectomy. Plast Reconstr Surg . 1997; 100 509-513
- 39 Tessier P. Mask lift. Paper presented at: Société Française des Chirurgiens Esthétiques Plasticiens (SOFCEP);
September 17, 1988; Paris
Reference Ris Wihthout Link
- 40 Ramirez O M, Maillard G F, Musolas A. The extended subperiostealfacelift: a definitive soft tissue remodeling for facial rejuvenation. Plast Reconstr Surg . 1991; 88 227-236
- 41
Ramirez O M.
Endoscopic full facelift.
Aesthetic Plast Surg .
1994;
18
363-367
Reference Ris Wihthout Link
- 42 Ramirez O M. Classification of facial rejuvenation techniques based on the subperiosteal approach and ancillary procedures. Plast Reconstr Surg . 1996; 97 45-55
- 43 Ortiz-Monasterio F. Subperiosteal face-lifting. Paper presented at: First European Association of Plastic Surgery Congress; June 9,
1990; Strasbourg, France
Reference Ris Wihthout Link
- 44 Psillakis J M, Rumley T O, Camargos A. Subperiosteal approach as an improved concept for correction of the aging face. Plast Reconstr Surg . 1988; 82 383-392
- 45 Hester T R, Codner M A, McCord C D. The "centrofacial" approach for correction of facial aging using the transblepharoplasty subperiosteal cheek list. Aesthetic Surg Q . 1996; 16 51-57
- 46 Hester T R, Codner M A, McCord C D, Nahai F, Giannopoulos A. Evolution of technique of the direct transblepharoplasty approach for the correction of lower lid and midfacial aging: maximizing results and minimizing complications in a five-year experience. Plast Reconstr Surg . 2000; 105 393-406
- 47 Little J W. Volumetric perceptions in midfacial aging with altered priorities for rejuvenation. Plast Reconstr Surg . 2000; 105 252-266
- 48 McKinney P. The management of platysma bands. Plast Reconstr Surg . 1996; 98 999-1006
- 49 Barton F E. Esthetic surgery of the face. Selected Read Plast Surg . 1994; 7 22-24
- 50 Ellenbogen R. Pseudo-paralysis of the mandibular branch of the facial nerve after platysmal face-lift operation. Plast Reconstr Surg . 1979; 63 364-368