ABSTRACT
Ovarian cancer is the fifth most common cancer in the Western world. Infertility and
nulliparity are independent risk factors for this disease. The possible link between
fertility drugs and ovarian cancer remains controversial. Despite concern regarding
increasing use of fertility therapy, the incidence of ovarian cancer in the Western
world has remained stable for several decades. Evaluation of the literature requires
assessment of the validity, importance, and applicability of the study to your particular
patient. The following article demonstrates how to conduct such an assessment. The
data to date do not support a causal relationship between fertility drugs and ovarian
cancer. In fact, infertility therapy may confer protection for those patients who
conceive. Further prospective, long-term data are needed to further delineate this
relationship.
KEYWORDS
Critical appraisal - ovarian cancer - fertility drugs