ABSTRACT
The medical treatment of endometriosis is a critical aspect of the therapeutic approach
to this disease. Past methods have been based upon systemic hormonal alterations,
resulting in suppression of this estrogen-responsive disorder. Treatments such as
danazol, progestogens, oral contraceptives, GnRH-agonists, and gestrinone achieve
their effects upon endometriosis via this method. However, with a growing understanding
of the pathogenesis of this disease, more precise molecular targets for treatment
have been identified. Thus, a series of newer agents are under development and hold
the potential of greater efficacy and flexibility than traditional treatments. This
review analyzes the available and experimental medical treatments of endometriosis,
their utility in the treatment of pain and infertility, and their role in the future.
KEYWORDS
Endometriosis - medical therapy - infertility - pelvic pain - review
