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DOI: 10.1055/s-2007-1018566
Massive Subcutaneous Emphysema following Colonoscopy
Publication History
Publication Date:
17 March 2008 (online)

Summary
A case of massive subcutaneous emphysema following colonoscopic polypectomy is reported. The incidence of colonic perforation following colonoscopy is 0.1 % and may be intraperitoneal or retroperitoneal. Intraperitoneal perforation is usually immediately apparent and likely to require urgent surgical exploration. The development of subcutaneous emphysema or a pneumoscrotum suggests a retroperitoneal perforation and in the majority of cases management is conservative. Contrast studies are often unhelpful but plain x-rays may help to distinguish between intraperitoneal and retroperitoneal perforations.
Key words:
Colonoscopy - Surgical emphysema - Intraperitoneal perforation - Retroperitoneal perforation