Zusammenfassung
Trotz einer steigenden Akzeptanz in der Bevölkerung für alternativmedizinische Therapieansätze
und einer steigenden Zahl von Wirksamkeitsnachweisen bei Erkrankungen wie chronischen
Schmerzzuständen oder Angststörungen gibt es bisher wenig Studien zur Wirksamkeit
dieser Therapieverfahren bei Kommunikations- oder Kognitionsstörungen. In der vorliegenden
Arbeit wird ein Überblick über Relaxations- und Akupunkturverfahren in der Behandlung
solcher Störungen gegeben. Nach einem Überblick über allgemeine Therapieprinzipien
wird dann die existierende wissenschaftliche Datenlage dargestellt.
Abstract
Despite increasing consumer utilization of complementary and alternative medicine
(CAM) and growing evidence of its positive effects on certain physical (e.g., chronic
pain, insomnia) and psychiatric (e.g., anxiety) disorders, few empirical investigations
have explored using CAM to treat neurogenic disorders of communication or cognition.
Accordingly, to spur clinical and research interest in CAM, we review two forms of
CAM, relaxation therapy and acupuncture, that have been used to address the needs
of patients with neurogenic cognitive or communicative disorders. For each technique,
we describe general therapy procedures, summarize and critique the extant research,
and delineate areas in need of further empirical investigation.
Schlüsselwörter
Akupunktur - Relaxationsverfahren - Aphasie - Demenz
Key words
relaxation therapy - acupuncture - complementary and alternative medicine - treating
communication disorders - neurogenic communication disorder
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1 In Anlehnung an: Murray, L., Hye-Yong, K. (2004): A review of selected alternative
treatment approaches for acquired neurogenic disorders: relaxation therapy and acupuncture,
Seminars in Speech and Language, 25, 121-132
Korrespondenzadresse
Prof. Dr. Dr. h.c. M. Ptok
Klinik und Poliklinik für Phoniatrie und Pädaudiologie (OE 6510)
Medizinische Hochschule Hannover
Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1
30625 Hannover
Email: Ptok.Martin@mh-hannover.de
