Download PDF
Int Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2012; 16(04): 509-514
DOI: 10.7162/S1809-97772012000400013
Original Article
Thieme Publicações Ltda Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Prevalence of noise-induced hearing loss in drivers

Andréa Cintra Lopes
1   PhD. Associate Professor, Department of Speech Pathology, Faculty of Dentistry of Bauru, FOB-USP.
,
Vanessa Guioto Otowiz
2   Audiologist for Hearing and Communication Institute. Speech therapist.
,
Patrícia Monteiro de Barros Lopes
3   Degree in Speech Pathology. Speech Therapist - Director of SEAI-Specialized Industrial Audiology.
,
José Roberto Pereira Lauris
4   Doctor. Associate Professor, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Orthodontics and Public Health, FOB-USP.
,
Cibele Carméllo Santos
5   Speech. Master in Sciences Graduate Program in Applied Dental Sciences - Area Speech Pathology, Faculty of Dentistry of Bauru - FOB-USP.
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

14 October 2009

27 April 2011

Publication Date:
10 December 2013 (online)

   Permissions and Reprints

Summary

Introduction: Work-related hearing loss is one of the most common occupational illness progresses over the years of noise exposure associated with the work environment, may cause damage to undertake physical activity, the individual's physiological and mental besides causing hearing damage irreversible interfering with communication and quality of life. With high prevalence of male evaluates which is the second leading cause of hearing loss. Since there is no medical treatment for this type of hearing loss, it is evident the importance of preventive and conferences aimed at preserving hearing and health as a whole.

Objective: To assess the prevalence of hearing loss in audiometry admission of drivers.

Methods: Retrospective study. By 76 charts of professional drivers in leased transport companies. We analyzed data from specific interview and pure tone audiometry.

Results: The prevalence of abnormal tests was 22.36% with the lowest thresholds for tritonal average of 3,000, 4,000 and 6,000 Hz. The higher the age, the higher thresholds.

Conclusion: This study has highlighted the occurrence of hearing in the absence of complaints. Considering that PAIR is preventable, justifies the importance of coordinated and multidisciplinary involving not only health teams and safety, but also the institutions involved in preserving the health of workers, as the team SESMET, unions or prosecutors.

Keywords

noise - pure tone audiometry - hearing loss
 

  • References

  • 1 Gabas G. Listen well and protect yourself. Rev Protection 2007; 181: 54-61
    Google Scholar
  • 2 Atti JL, Correa AG, Stefani F, Vaccaro S. Noise Induced Hearing Loss. Rev Cient AMECS 2000; 9 (2) 40-4
    Google Scholar
  • 3 Hanger MRHC, Barbosa-Branco A. Auditory effects resulting from occupational noise exposure in workers at quarries in the Federal District. Rev Brazilian Med Assoc. São Paulo 2004; 50 (4) 396-9
    Google Scholar
  • 4 Gatto C, Lerman RA, Teixeira TM, Magni C, Morata TC. The analysis of the conduct of doctors before workers with hearing loss. Rev. Communication Disorders. São Paulo 2005; 17 (1) 101-14
    Google Scholar
  • 5 Hétu R, Quoc HT. Psychoacoustic performance in workers with PAIR. In: Axelson A, Bordigrevink H, Hamernik RP, Hellstrom P, Henderson D, Salvi RJ, , editors. Scientific basis of noise-induced hearing loss. New York: Thieme; 1996. . p. 264–85
    Google Scholar
  • 6 Silva GLL, Gomes MVSG, Zaher VL. Audiological profile of ambulance drivers from two hospitals in the city of São Paulo, Brazil. Arq Int Otolaryngol 2006; 10 (2) 132-140
    Google Scholar
  • 7 Ferreira Jr M. Noise-induced hearing loss. In: Ferreira Jr. M, , ed. Worker Health. São Paulo: Rocca; 2000. , p.265–85
    Google Scholar
  • 8 Ministry of Social Security. Technical Standard for Review of Disability – PAIR, 05 of August 1998. Approves Technical Standard on sensorineural hearing loss by continuous exposure to high sound pressure levels. Service Order INSS/DSS no. 608, Brasília - DF; 1998.
    Google Scholar
  • 9 Martins AL, Alvarenga KF, Bevilacqua MC, Costa Filho AO. Hearing loss in bus drivers and conductors. Rev Bras Otolaryngol 2001; 67 (4) 467-73
    Google Scholar
  • 10 Corrêa Filho HR, Costa LS, Hoehne EL, Pérez MAG, Nascimento LCR, Moura EC. Noise-induced hearing loss and hypertension in bus drivers. Rev Public Health 2002; 36 (6) 693-701
    Google Scholar
  • 11 Freitas RGF, Nakamura HY. Noise Induced Hearing Loss in Bus Drivers with Motor Front. Health Rev Piracicaba 2003; 5 (10) 13-19
    Google Scholar
  • 12 Lopes G, Russo ICP, e Fiorini AC. Study of hearing and quality of life in truck drivers. Rev CEFAC 2007; 9 (4) 532-42
    Google Scholar
  • 13 Janghorbani M, Sheikhi A, Pourabdian S. The prevalence and correlates of hearing loss in drivers in isfahan, iran. Archives of Iranian medicine 2009; 12 (2) 128-34
    Google Scholar
  • 14 Araujo SA. Noise-induced hearing loss among workers of metallurgical. Rev Bras Otolaryngol 2002; 68 (1) 47-52
    Google Scholar
  • 15 Lopes AC, Nelli MP, Lauris JRP, Amorin RB, Melo ADP. Terms of hearing health at work: investigation of auditory effects in workers exposed to occupational noise. Arq Int Otolaryngol 2009; 13 (1) 49-54
    Google Scholar
  • 16 Cepinho PC, Correa A, Bernardi APA. Hearing loss in truck and bus drivers from Sao Paulo. Rev Cefac 2003; 5 (2) 181-6
    Google Scholar
  • 17 Silva LF, Mendes R. Combined exposure to noise and vibration and its effects on the hearing of workers. Rev Public Health 2005; 39 (1) 9-17
    Google Scholar
  • 18 Siviero AB, Fernandes MJ, Lima JAC, Santoni CB, Bernadi APA. Prevalence of hearing loss among drivers of public transport buses in the city of Maringá, PR. Rev Cefac 2005; 7 (3) 376-81
    Google Scholar
  • 19 Amorin RB, Lopes AC, Santos KTP, Melo ADP, Lauris JRP. Changes in Occupational Hearing Exposure Musicians. Arq Intern Otolaryngol 2008; 12 (3) 377-83
    Google Scholar
  • 20 Kós AOA, Kós MI. Etiologies of hearing loss and auditory characteristics. In: Frota, Silava. Fundamentals in Speech. Rio de Janeiro: Ed. Guanabara Koogan; 1998
    Google Scholar
  • 21 Ruggieri M, Cattan S, Giardini LDL, Oliveira KAS. Noise-induced hearing loss in 472 workers from the region of ABC. Arq Méd ABC 1991; 14 (1) 19-23
    Google Scholar

    • References which are cited only in table 2

    • Cordeiro R, Clemente APG, Diniz CS, Dias A. Occupational noise exposure as a risk factor for workplace accidents. Rev Public Health 2005; 39 (3) 461-6
      Google Scholar