Infantile Zerebralparesen

Zusammenfassung

Zerebralparesen sind der häufigste Grund für motorische Defizite im jüngeren Kindesalter. Ihre Ursachen, die Klassifikation und Diagnostik, vor allem aber den Verlauf und die verschiedenen Behandlungsformen beschreibt der folgende Artikel.

• Literatur

• 1 Ailon T, Beauchamp R, Miller S. et al. Long-term outcome after selective dorsal rhizotomy in children with spastic cerebral palsy. Childs Nerv Syst 2015; 31 (03) 415-423
• 2 Bax M, Goldstein M, Rosenbaum P. et al. Executive Committee for the Definition of Cerebral, P. Proposed definition and classification of cerebral palsy, April 2005. Dev Med Child Neurol 2005; 47: 571-576
• 3 Eliasson AC, Krumlinde-Sundholm L, Rosblad B. et al. The manual ability classification system (macs) for children with cerebral palsy: Scale development and evidence of validity and reliability. Dev Med Child Neurol 2006; 48: 549-554
• 4 Eliasson AC, Nordstrand L, Ek L. et al. The effectiveness of Baby-CIMT in infants younger than 12 months with clinical signs of unilateral-cerebral palsy: An explorative study with randomized design. Res Dev Disabil 2018; 72: 191-201
• 5 Elvrum AG, Zethræus BM, Vik T. et al. Development and validation of the both hands assessment for children with bilateral cerebral palsy. Phys Occup Ther Pediatr 2018; 38 (02) 113-126
• 6 Gordon AM, Schneider JA, Chinnan A. et al. Efficacy of a hand-arm bimanual intensive therapy (HABIT) in children with hemiplegic cerebral palsy: A randomized control trial. Dev Med Child Neurol 2007; 49 (11) 830-838
• 7 Gormley jr ME. Treatment of neuromuscular and musculoskeletal problems in cerebral palsy. Pediatr Rehabil 2001; 4: 5-16
• 8 Hadders-Algra M, Dirks T, Blauw-Hospers C. et al. The Kozijavkin method: Giving parents false hope?. Lancet 2005; 365 (9462) 842
• 9 Haley SM, Coster WJ, Ludlow LH. et al. Pediatric evaluation of disability inventory: Development, standardization and administration manual. Boston, MA: Trustees of Boston University; 1992
• 10 Haley SM, Coster WJ, Dumas HM. et al. Accuracy and precision of the pediatric evaluation of disability inventory computer-adaptive tests (PEDI-CAT). Dev Med Child Neurol 2011; 53 (12) 1100-1106
• 11 Hidecker MJ, Paneth N, Rosenbaum PL. et al. Developing and validating the communication function classification system for individuals with cerebral palsy. Dev Med Child Neurol 2011; 53: 704-710
• 12 Himmelmann K, Horber V, De La Cruz J. et al. MRI classification system (MRICS) for children with cerebral palsy: Development, reliability, and recommendations. Dev Med Child Neurol 2017; 59 (01) 57-64
• 13 Ketelaar M, Vermeer A, Hart H. et al. Effects of a functional therapy program on motor abilities of children with cerebral palsy. Phys Ther 2001; 81 (09) 1534-1545
• 14 Klingels K, Feys H, Molenaers G. et al. Randomized trial of modified constraint-induced movement therapy with and without an intensive therapy program in children with unilateral cerebral palsy. Neurorehabil Neural Repair 2013; 27 (09) 799-807
• 15 Krumlinde-Sundholm L, Holmefur M, Kottorp A. et al. The assisting hand assessment: Current evidence of validity, reliability, and responsiveness to change. Dev Med Child Neurol 2007; 49 (04) 259-264
• 16 Moreau NG, Bodkin AW, Bjornson K. et al. Effectiveness of rehabilitation interventions to improve gait speed in children with cerebral palsy: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Phys Ther 2016; 96 (12) 1938-1954
• 17 Ottenbacher KJ, Msall ME, Lyon N. et al. The WeeFIM instrument: Its utility in detecting change in children with developmental disabilities. Arch Phys Med Rehab 2000; 81: 1317-1326
• 18 Palisano R, Rosenbaum P, Walter S. et al. Development and reliability of a system to classify gross motor function in children with cerebral palsy. Dev Med Child Neurol 1997; 39: 214-223
• 19 Palmer FB, Shapiro BK, Wachtel RC. et al. The effects of physical therapy on cerebral palsy. A controlled trial in infants with spastic diplegia. N Engl J Med 1988; 318 (13) 803-808
• 20 Polatajko HJ, Mandich AD, Miller LT, Macnab JJ. Cognitive orientation to daily occupational performance (CO-OP): Part II – the evidence. Phys Occup Ther Pediatr 2001; 20 (02/03) 83-106
• 21 Rose J, Vassar R. Movement disorders due to bilirubin toxicity. Semin Fetal Neonatal Med 2015; 20 (01) 20-25
• 22 Russell DJ, Rosenbaum PL, Cadman DT. et al. The gross motor function measure: A means to evaluate the effects of physical therapy. Dev Med Child Neurol 1989; 31 (03) 341-352
• 23 Schulze C, Kottorp A, Meichtry A. et al. Inter-rater and test-retest reliability of the German Pediatric Evaluation of Disability Inventory (PEDI-G). Phys Occup Ther Pediatr. 06.11.2014
• 24 Sellers D, Mandy A, Pennington L. et al. Development and reliability of a system to classify the eating and drinking ability of people with cerebral palsy. Dev Med Child Neurol 2014; 56: 245-251
• 25 Sorsdahl AB, Moe-Nilssen R, Kaale HK. et al. Change in basic motor abilities, quality of movement and everyday activities following intensive, goal-directed, activity-focused physiotherapy in a group setting for children with cerebral palsy. BMC Pediatr 2010; 27 (10) 26
• 26 Staudt M, Grodd W, Gerloff C. et al. Two types of ipsilateral reorganization in congenital hemiparesis: A TMS and fMRI study. Brain 2002; 125: 2222-2237
• 27 Theis N, Korff T, Kairon H. et al. Does acute passive stretching increase muscle length in children with cerebral palsy?. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon) 2013; 28 (09/10) 1061-1067