Cerebral and Muscle Oxygenation during Repeated Shuttle Run Sprints with Hypoventilation

Xavier Woorons; Olivier Dupuy; Patrick Mucci; Gregoire P. Millet; Aurelien Pichon

doi:10.1055/a-0836-9011

International Journal of Sports Medicine, Table of Contents

Int J Sports Med 2019; 40(06): 376-384
DOI: 10.1055/a-0836-9011

Training & Testing

Cerebral and Muscle Oxygenation during Repeated Shuttle Run Sprints with Hypoventilation

Xavier Woorons

¹Univ. Lille, Univ. Artois, Univ. Littoral Côte d’Opale, EA 7369 – URePSSS – Unité de Recherche Pluridisciplinaire Sport Santé Société, F-59000 Lille, France

²ARPEH, Association pour la Recherche et la Promotion de l’Entraînement en Hypoventilation, 18 Rue Saint Gabriel 59800 Lille, France

,

Olivier Dupuy

³Université de Poitiers. Faculté des Sciences du Sport, Laboratoire Move, EA 6314, Poitiers, France

,

Patrick Mucci

¹Univ. Lille, Univ. Artois, Univ. Littoral Côte d’Opale, EA 7369 – URePSSS – Unité de Recherche Pluridisciplinaire Sport Santé Société, F-59000 Lille, France

,

Gregoire P. Millet

⁴ISSUL, Institute of Sport Sciences, University of Lausanne, Building Synathlon, Campus Dorigny 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland

,

Aurelien Pichon

³Université de Poitiers. Faculté des Sciences du Sport, Laboratoire Move, EA 6314, Poitiers, France

› Author Affiliations

Abstract

Ten highly-trained Jiu-Jitsu fighters performed 2 repeated-sprint sessions, each including 2 sets of 8 x ~6 s back-and-forth running sprints on a tatami. One session was carried out with normal breathing (RSN) and the other with voluntary hypoventilation at low lung volume (RSH-VHL). Prefrontal and vastus lateralis muscle oxyhemoglobin ([O₂Hb]) and deoxyhemoglobin ([HHb]) were monitored by near-infrared spectroscopy. Arterial oxygen saturation (SpO₂), heart rate (HR), gas exchange and maximal blood lactate concentration ([La]_max) were also assessed. SpO₂ was significantly lower in RSH-VHL than in RSN whereas there was no difference in HR. Muscle oxygenation was not different between conditions during the entire exercise. On the other hand, in RSH-VHL, cerebral oxygenation was significantly lower than in RSN (−6.1±5.4 vs−1.5±6.6 µm). Oxygen uptake was also higher during the recovery periods whereas [La]_max tended to be lower in RSH-VHL. The time of the sprints was not different between conditions. This study shows that repeated shuttle-run sprints with VHL has a limited impact on muscle deoxygenation but induces a greater fall in cerebral oxygenation compared with normal breathing conditions. Despite this phenomenon, performance is not impaired, probably because of a higher oxygen uptake during the recovery periods following sprints.

Key words

hypoxia - NIRS - hypoxemia - combat sports - VHL

Full Text

References

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