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Int J Sports Med 2020; 41(06): 365-372
DOI: 10.1055/a-1015-0591
Physiology & Biochemistry
© Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York

Heart Rate During an Exercise Test and Acute High-intensity Interval Training in Type 2 Diabetes

Omar Andrade-Mayorga
1   Department of Preclinical Sciences, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco, Chile
,
Rodrigo Mancilla
2   Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Department of Human Movement Science, Maastricht University, Maastricht, Netherlands
,
Erik Díaz
3   Physical Education, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco, Chile
,
Cristian Alvarez
4   Quality of Life and Wellness Research Group, Department of Physical Activity Sciences, Laboratory of Human Performance, Universidad de Los Lagos, Chile
› Author Affiliations
Funding: This study was partly supported by a research grant from Universidad de La Frontera (DIUFRO DI16-0107). CA was funded by Universidad de Los Lagos.
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Publication History



accepted 02 September 2019

Publication Date:
11 February 2020 (online)

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Abstract

To describe and compare the acute heart rate changes during an incremental exercise test and high-intensity interval training (HIIT) in subjects of different glucose control. Seventy-five adults were allocated into three groups: Normoglycaemic (NG, n=32), Pre- (PreT2D, n=30) and Type 2 diabetic (T2D, n=13) subjects. Subjects performed an incremental cycling test to determine cardiorespiratory fitness (VO2max), maximum heart rate (HRmax) and HR recovery post maximal effort, as well as a HIIT cycling session. HR variations are reported as HR pre (HR-preINT), and post interval (HR-postINT), percentage of maximum HR (%HRmax), delta of HR increased (∆HRINT), and delta HR recovery after each interval (∆HRR). By groups, there was a significant difference for the %HRmax in 1st and 2nd, but not in intervals 3rd to 10th between Pre-T2D and T2D groups. There were significant differences for the %HRmax in 1st to 2nd intervals between Pre-T2D and T2D groups. Significant (P<0.05) differences at some intervals were found for ΔHRINT, and ΔHRR. These findings suggest that the HR during an incremental exercise test, and from a typical 10-intervals based HIIT protocol could be used as an intensity marker for individuals independent of their glycaemic control.

Key words

diabetes mellitus type 2 - prediabetes - exercise - high-intensity interval training - heart rate
 

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