Download PDF
Suchttherapie 2019; 20(04): 192-197
DOI: 10.1055/a-1018-7250
Schwerpunktthema
© Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York

Kaufsucht im Internet

Buying-Shopping Disorder on the Internet
Astrid Müller
1   Klinik für Psychosomatik und Psychotherapie, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Hannover
,
Patrick Trotzke
2   Allgemeine Psychologie: Kognition, Center for Behavioral Addiction Research (CeBAR), Universität Duisburg-Essen, Duisburg
,
Sabine Steins-Löber
3   Lehrstuhl für Klinische Psychologie und Psychotherapie, Otto-Friedrich-Universität Bamberg, Bamberg
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

Publication Date:
07 November 2019 (online)

Also available at
    Permissions and Reprints

Zusammenfassung

Mit der zunehmenden Digitalisierung des Alltagslebens ist eine Verlagerung traditioneller Kaufsucht ins Internet zu beobachten. Die analoge und digitale Variante von Kaufsucht unterscheiden sich hinsichtlich wesentlicher Merkmale nicht voneinander. Dies betrifft die starke gedankliche Beschäftigung mit kaufbezogenen Themen und Konsumgütern, das intensive Kaufverlangen, den wiederholten Kontrollverlust über den Warenkonsum und die resultierenden negativen Folgen. Allerdings geschieht Online-Shopping simultaner, schneller und unterliegt wesentlich weniger körperlichen und zeitlichen Begrenzungen als traditionelles Einkaufen. Bei Online-Kaufsucht sind spezifische Internetnutzungserwartungen relevant, z. B. die Erwartung von Anonymität, Produktvielfalt und prompter Induktion positiver Gefühle. Dieses narrative Review informiert über die digitale Variante von Kaufsucht und geht auf aktuelle theoretische Modelle von Online-Kaufsucht sowie auf experimentelle Studien ein.

Abstract

With the increasing digitalization of everyday life, the migration of traditional buying-shopping disorder (BSD) to the online retail market can be observed. In terms of key features, the digital form of BSD does not differ from traditional BSD. Both forms are characterized by extreme preoccupation with buying-shopping related topics and consumer goods, strong desire to buy/shop, recurrent loss of control over purchasing and negative consequences. However, the internet offers the opportunity for simultaneous, faster shopping activities and is less restricted by physical and time limits than traditional buying/shopping. Specific internet use motives have been shown to be relevant with regard to online-BSD, particularly expectancies of anonymity, product variety and instant induction of positive emotions. This narrative review provides information about the digital form of BSD, including recent theoretical models of online-BSD and experimental studies.

Schlüsselwörter

Online-Kaufsucht - Epidemiologie - Modelle - Phänomenologie

Key words

buying-shopping disorder - epidemiology - models - phenomenology
 

  • Literatur

  • 1 Kraepelin E. Psychiatrie: Ein Lehrbuch für Studirende und Aerzte. 6. Aufl. Leipzig: J. A; Barth: 1899
    Google Scholar
  • 2 Müller A, Brand M, Claes L. et al. Buying-shopping disorder-is there enough evidence to support its inclusion in ICD-11?. CNS Spectr 2019; 24: 374-379
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 3 Maraz A, Griffiths MD, Demetrovics Z. The prevalence of compulsive buying: A meta-analysis. Addiction 2016; 111: 408-419
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 4 LaRose R, Eastin ME. Is online buying out of control? Electronic commerce and consumer self-regulation. J Broadcast Electron Media 2002; 46: 549-564
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 5 Dittmar H, Long K, Bond R. When a better self is only a button click away: Associations between materialistic values, emotional and identity-related buying motives, and compulsive buying tendency online. J Soc Clin Psychol 2007; 26: 334-361
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 6 Duroy D, Gorse P, Lejoyeux M. Characteristics of online compulsive buying in Parisian students. Addict Behav 2014; 39: 1827-1830
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 7 Müller A, Steins-Loeber S, Trotzke P. et al. Online shopping in treatment-seeking patients with buying-shopping disorder. Compr Psychiatry 2019; 94: 152120
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 8 Trotzke P, Starcke K, Müller A. et al. Pathological buying online as a specific form of Internet addiction: A model-based experimental investigation. PLoS One 2015; 10: e0140296
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 9 Müller A, Trotzke P, Mitchell JE. et al. The Pathological Buying Screener: Development and psychometric properties of a new screening instrument for the assessment of pathological buying symptoms. PLoS One 2015; 10: e0141094
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 10 Gansen D, Aretz W. Kaufsucht im Internet-Hypothesenprüfung und Modellexploration zur Klärung von Ursachen und Auslösern pathologischen Kaufverhaltens. Journal of Business and Media Psychology 2010; 1: 25-38
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 11 Kuss DJ, Kanjo E, Crook-Rumsey M. et al. Problematic mobile phone use and addiction across generations: The roles of psychopathological symptoms and smartphone use. J Technol Behav Sci 2018; 3: 141-149
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 12 Kukar-Kinney M, Ridgway NM, Monroe KB. The relationship between consumers’ tendencies to buy compulsively and their motivations to shop and buy on the Internet. Journal of Retailing 2009; 85: 298-307
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 13 Billieux J, Van der Linden M, Achab S. et al. Why do you play World of Warcraft? An in-depth exploration of self-reported motivations to play online and in-game behaviours in the virtual world of Azeroth. Comput Human Behav 2013; 29: 103-109
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 14 Cooper A. Sexuality and the Internet. Surfing into the new millennium. CyberPsychology & Behavior 1998; 1: 187-193
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 15 Rose S, Dhandayudham A. Towards an understanding of Internet-based problem shopping behaviour: The concept of online shopping addiction and its proposed predictors. J Behav Addict 2014; 3: 83-89
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 16 Muraven M, Baumeister RF. Self-regulation and depletion of limited resources: Does self-control resemble a muscle?. Psychol Bull 2000; 126: 247-259
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 17 Brand M, Young KS, Laier C. et al. Integrating psychological and neurobiological considerations regarding the development and maintenance of specific Internet-use disorders: An Interaction of Person-Affect-Cognition-Execution (I-PACE) model. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 2016; 71: 252-266
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 18 Berridge KC, Robinson TE. Liking, wanting, and the incentive-sensitization theory of addiction. Am Psychol 2016; 71: 670-679
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 19 Everitt BJ, Robbins TW. Neural systems of reinforcement for drug addiction: From actions to habits to compulsion. Nat Neurosci 2005; 8: 1481
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 20 Brand M, Wegmann E, Stark R. et al. The Interaction of Person-Affect-Cognition-Execution (I-PACE) model for addictive behaviors: Update, generalization to addictive behaviors beyond internet-use disorders, and specification of the process character of addictive behaviors. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 2019; 104: 1-10
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 21 Trotzke P, Starcke K, Pedersen A. et al. Cue-induced craving in pathological buying: Empirical evidence and clinical implications. Psychosomatic medicine 2014; 76: 694-700
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 22 Vogel B, Trotzke P, Steins-Loeber S. et al. An experimental examination of cognitive processes and response inhibition in patients seeking treatment for buying-shopping disorder. PLoS One 2019; 14: e0212415
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 23 Voth EM, Claes L, Georgiadou E. et al. Reactive and regulative temperament in patients with compulsive buying and non-clinical controls measured by self-report and performance-based tasks. Compr Psychiatry 2014; 55: 1505-1512
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 24 Trotzke P, Starcke K, Pedersen A. et al Impaired decision making under ambiguity but not under risk in individuals with pathological buying-behavioral and psychophysiological evidence. Psychiatry Res 2015; 229: 551-558
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 25 Trotzke P, Starcke K, Müller A. et al. Cue-induced craving and symptoms of online-buying-shopping disorder interfere with performance on the Iowa Gambling Task modified with online-shopping cues. Addict Behav 2019; 96: 82-88
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 26 Vogel V, Kollei I, Duka T. et al. Pavlovian-to-instrumental transfer: A new paradigm to assess pathological mechanisms with regard to the use of Internet applications. Behav Brain Res 2018; 347: 8-16
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 27 Müller A, de Zwaan M, Mitchell JE. Pathologisches Kaufen. Kognitiv-verhaltenstherapeutisches Therapiemanual. Köln: Deutscher Ärzte-Verlag; 2008
    Google Scholar
  • 28 Müller A, Wölfling K, Müller KW. Verhaltenssüchte - Pathologisches Kaufen, Spielsucht und Internetsucht. Fortschritte der Psychotherapie. Göttingen: Hogrefe; 2018
    Google Scholar
  • 29 Müller KW, Scherer L, Beutel ME. et al. Verhaltenstherapeutische Ansätze bei internetbezogenen Störungen. Diagnostik, Motivation und Verhaltensmodifikation. Verhaltenstherapie 2018; 28: 256-263
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 30 Wölfling K, Jo C, Bengesser I, Beutel ME, Müller KW. Computerspiel-und Internetsucht: Ein kognitiv-behaviorales Behandlungsmanual. Stuttgart: Kohlhammer Verlag; 2012
    Google Scholar