Allgemein- und Viszeralchirurgie up2date, Table of Contents Allgemein- und Viszeralchirurgie up2date 2020; 14(04): 355-374DOI: 10.1055/a-1118-1847 Unterer Gastrointestinaltrakt, Koloproktologie Prinzipien der Stomaanlage Zarah Hirche , Stefan Willis Recommend Article Abstract Buy Article All articles of this category Prinzipiell unterscheidet man zwischen dem Dünn- und Dickdarmstoma und zwischen doppelläufigen (syn. protektiven/passageren) und endständigen (syn. definitiven) Stomata. Welcher Stomatyp letztlich angelegt wird, ist von verschiedenen Faktoren abhängig wie z. B. Grundkrankheiten und der durchgeführten Operation. Schlüsselwörter SchlüsselwörterAnus praeter - künstlicher Darmausgang - Ileostoma - Kolostoma - Transversostoma - Sigmoidostoma Full Text References Literatur 1 Chudner A, Gachabayov M, Dyatlov A. et al. The influence of diverting loop ileostomy vs. colostomy on postoperative morbidity in restorative anterior resection for rectal cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Langenbecks Arch Surg 2019; 404: 129-139 2 Myrelid P, Söderholm JD, Olaison G. et al. Split stoma in resectional surgery of high-risk patients with ileocolonic Crohnʼs disease. Colorectal Dis 2012; 14: 188-193 3 McTigue T, Lei J, Kowalski MO. et al. Stoma bridge types and their impact on patient outcomes: a retrospective analysis and prospective global survey of surgical practice. J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs 2019; 46: 309-313 4 Braumann C, Müller V, Knies M. et al. Quality of life and need for care in patients with an ostomy: a survey of 2647 patients of the Berlin OStomy-Study (BOSS). Langenbecks Arch Surg 2016; 401: 1191-1201 5 Siassi M, Weiss M. Lebensqualität nach kolorektalen Operationen. Coloproctology 2011; 33: 222-227 6 Holzer B, Matzel K, Schiedeck T. et al. Do geographic and educational factors influence the quality of life in rectal cancer patients with a permanent colostomy?. Dis Colon Rectum 2005; 48: 2209-2216 7 Pittman J. Characteristics of the patient with an ostomy. J Wound Ostom Continence Nurs 2011; 38: 271-279 8 Salvadalena G. Incidence of complications of the stoma and peristomal skin among individuals with colostomy, ileostomy, and urostomy: a systematic review. J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs 2008; 35: 596-607 quiz 608–609 9 Herlufsen P, Olsen AG, Carlsen B. et al. Study of peristomal skin disorders in patients with permanent stomas. Br J Nurs 2006; 15: 854-862 10 Runkel N, Droste W, Reith B. et al. LSD-Score: Ein neues Klassifikationssystem für peristomale Hautläsionen (Originalien). Chirurg 2016; 87: 144-150 11 Jänes A, Cengiz Y, Israelsson LA. Preventing parastomal hernia with a prosthetic mesh: a 5-year follow-up of a randomized study. World J Surg 2009; 33: 118-121 discussion 122–123 12 Gröne J. Zeitpunkt und Technik der Stomarückverlagerung unter Berücksichtigung früher und später Stomakomplikationen. Coloproctology 2019; 41: 338-343 13 Jones HG, Rees M, Aboumarzouk OM. et al. Prosthetic mesh placement for the prevention of parastomal herniation. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2018; (07) CD008905 14 Antoniou SA, Agresta F, Garcia Alamino JM. et al. European Hernia Society guidelines on prevention and treatment of parastomal hernias. Hernia 2018; 22: 183-198 15 Odensten C, Strigård K, Rutegård J. et al. Use of prophylactic mesh when creating a colostomy does not prevent parastomal hernia: a randomized controlled trial–STOMAMESH. Ann Surg 2019; 269: 427-431 16 Köhler G. Prinzipien und Parallelen der Prävention und Reparation parastomaler Hernien mit Netzen. Chirurg 2020; 91: 245-251 doi:10.1007/s00104-019-01047-z 17 Takeda M, Takahashi H, Haraguchi N. et al. Factors predictive of high-output ileostomy: a retrospective single-center comparative study. Surg Today 2019; 49: 482-487 18 Nemeth ZH, Bogdanovski DA, Hicks AS. et al. Outcome and cost analysis of hand-sewn and stapled anastomoses in the reversal of loop Ileostomy. Am Surg 2018; 84: 615-619 19 Löffler T, Rossion I, Bruckner T. et al. HAnd Suture Versus STApling for Closure of Loop Ileostomy (HASTA Trial): results of a multicenter randomized trial (DRKS00000040). Ann Surg 2019; 256: 828-835 discussion 835–836 20 Sandra-Petrescu F, Herrle F, Hinke A. et al. CoCStom Trial: study protocol for a randomised trial comparing completeness of adjuvant chemotherapy after early versus late diverting stoma closure in low anterior resection for rectal cancer. BMC Cancer 2015; 15: 923