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Nervenheilkunde 2021; 40(08): 598-608
DOI: 10.1055/a-1467-0986
Schwerpunkt

Kriterien der alkohol- und substanzbezogenen Störungen im ICD-11

Was ändert sich?Criteria of alcohol and substance use disorders in ICD-11What changes?
Ulrich W. Preuss∗
2   Vitos Klinik Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Herborn und Klinik für Psychiatrie, Psychotherapie und Psychosomatik, Martin-Luther-Universität, Halle-Wittenberg
,
Eva Hoch∗
3   Klinik und Poliklinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Klinikum Innenstadt, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, München
4   Klinische Psychologie und Psychotherapie, Abteilung für Psychologie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, München
,
Wong Jessica Wei Mooi∗
1   Klinik am Homberg, Bad Wildungen
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ZUSAMMENFASSUNG

Die ICD-10-Kriterien für alkohol- und substanzbezogene Abhängigkeit und schädlichen Gebrauch sind seit 1991 gültig. Ziele des Reviews sind, die Änderungen und Erweiterungen der Diagnosen zu substanzbezogenen Störungen im ICD-11 (International Classification of Diseases Version 11) am Beispiel der Alkoholkonsumstörungen zu erläutern sowie Gemeinsamkeiten und Unterschiede zum DSM-5 (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual 5), das vor allem in den USA gebräuchlich ist, darzustellen. Darüber hinaus folgt eine kritische Betrachtung des Übertrages von ICD-10- auf -11-Diagnosen sowie Limitationen und Kritik an der Konzeption des ICD-11 und hinsichtlich der Verwendbarkeit in der Praxis.

Abstract

The current ICD-10 criteria for alcohol and substance-related dependence and harmful use have been in effect since 1991. The aims of this review are to explain the changes and extensions of the diagnoses of substance-related disorders in ICD-11 (International Classification of Diseases Version 11) using the example of alcohol use disorders: S similarities and differences to DSM-5 (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual 5) are presented. DSM is mainly used in the USA. In addition, a critical re-appraisal of the transfer of ICD-10 to -11 diagnoses and limitations and criticism of the conception of ICD-11 and regarding usability in practice are included.

Schlüsselwörter

ICD-10 - ICD-11 - DSM-IV - DSM-5 - alkoholbezogene Störungen

Key words

ICD-10 - ICD-11 - DSM-IV - DSM-5 - alcohol use disorder


Publikationsverlauf

Artikel online veröffentlicht:
04. August 2021

© 2021. Thieme. All rights reserved.

Georg Thieme Verlag KG
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