Synlett 2022; 33(14): 1431-1437
DOI: 10.1055/a-1784-1973
cluster
Organic Chemistry in Thailand

Copper-Mediated C–O/C–N Bond Formation: A Facile Synthesis of 3-Amidocoumarin, 3-Amidoazacoumarin, and N-Aroylindole ­Derivatives

Rattana Worayuthakarn
a   Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, Chulabhorn Research Institute, 54 Kamphaeng Phet 6, Laksi, Bangkok 10210, Thailand
,
Nattanit Suddee
b   Chemical Sciences Program, Chulabhorn Graduate Institute, Chulabhorn Royal Academy, 906 Kamphaeng Phet 6, Laksi, Bangkok 10210, Thailand
,
Prattya Nealmongkol
b   Chemical Sciences Program, Chulabhorn Graduate Institute, Chulabhorn Royal Academy, 906 Kamphaeng Phet 6, Laksi, Bangkok 10210, Thailand
,
Somsak Ruchirawat
a   Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, Chulabhorn Research Institute, 54 Kamphaeng Phet 6, Laksi, Bangkok 10210, Thailand
b   Chemical Sciences Program, Chulabhorn Graduate Institute, Chulabhorn Royal Academy, 906 Kamphaeng Phet 6, Laksi, Bangkok 10210, Thailand
c   Center of Excellence on Environmental Health and Toxicology (EHT), OPS, Ministry of Higher Education, Science, Research and Innovation, Bangkok 10400, Thailand
,
Nopporn Thasana
a   Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, Chulabhorn Research Institute, 54 Kamphaeng Phet 6, Laksi, Bangkok 10210, Thailand
b   Chemical Sciences Program, Chulabhorn Graduate Institute, Chulabhorn Royal Academy, 906 Kamphaeng Phet 6, Laksi, Bangkok 10210, Thailand
c   Center of Excellence on Environmental Health and Toxicology (EHT), OPS, Ministry of Higher Education, Science, Research and Innovation, Bangkok 10400, Thailand
› Author Affiliations

Thailand Research Fund (BRG6080013), Thailand Science Research and Innovation (TSRI) (2536703/42320), Thailand Science Research and Innovation (FRB650039/0240,Project code 165423), Chulabhorn Graduate Institute (631-CS02).


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Abstract

Three different heterocyclic systems (3-amidocoumarins, 3-amidoazacoumarins, and N-benzoylindol-2-carboxamides) were synthesized based on the strikingly different selectivity of copper-mediated C–O/C–N bond formation from azlactones under various heating conditions. The stereochemistry of the double bond dictated the nature of the products. Microwave irradiation played an important role in the isomerization of the trisubstituted olefin leading to the formation of 3-amidocoumarins and 3-amidoazacoumarins. Three products showed promising-to-good cytotoxic activities against a panel of cancer cell lines, including HepG2 (hepatoblastoma) and MOLT-3 (T-lymphoblast acute lymphoblastic leukemia).

Supporting Information



Publication History

Received: 01 February 2022

Accepted after revision: 01 March 2022

Accepted Manuscript online:
01 March 2022

Article published online:
24 March 2022

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