Endoscopy 2023; 55(03): 297
DOI: 10.1055/a-1929-1522
Letter to the editor

Comments on: “Long-term outcomes of peroral endoscopic myotomy for achalasia: a systematic review and meta-analysis”

Han Zhang
1   Department of Gastroenterology, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China
,
Yan Peng
1   Department of Gastroenterology, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China
,
Xiaowei Tang
1   Department of Gastroenterology, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China
› Author Affiliations

We read with great interest the meta-analysis by Vespa et al. [1] reporting the long-term outcomes of efficacy and safety of peroral endoscopic myotomy (POEM) for achalasia. The authors included 11 studies involving 2342 patients and concluded that the pooled clinical success rate was 87.3 % and the pooled symptomatic reflux rate was 22.0 %. We appreciate the authors’ hard work. However, we have several concerns about the study.

First, it should be highlighted that the included studies by McKay et al. [2] and Mondragón et al. [3] did not match the predefined inclusion criteria in this meta-analysis, but were still included. The eligibility criteria specified that clinical success was defined as a post-POEM Eckardt score of ≤ 3. However, in studies conducted by McKay et al. [2] and Mondragón et al. [3], clinical success was defined as a post-POEM Eckardt score of < 3. Therefore, the inclusion of the two studies is arguable.

Second, it should also be mentioned that the subgroup analyses did not address the high degree of heterogeneity in the analyses of the pooled clinical success rate and the pooled symptomatic reflux rate. Liu et al. [4] found that clinical failure and adverse events decreased after 100 cases, while the sample size of the 11 included studies ranged widely from 32 to 1538. Furthermore, the mean follow-up time of the 11 studies included was highly heterogeneous, spanning from 36 to 88 months. Ofosu et al. [5] carried out another meta-analysis of short- and mid-term outcomes of POEM, demonstrating a decline in clinical success rate over time. Therefore, additional subgroup analyses based on sample size and mean follow-up time should be conducted to establish the stability of the results.

Even though this study had some shortcomings, it was the first meta-analysis to present the long-term clinical outcomes of POEM.



Publication History

Received: 13 July 2022

Accepted after revision: 19 July 2022

Article published online:
28 February 2023

© 2023. Thieme. All rights reserved.

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  • References

  • 1 Vespa E, Pellegatta G, Thoguluva Chandrasekar V. et al. Long-term outcomes of peroral endoscopic myotomy for achalasia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Endoscopy 2023; 55: 167-175
  • 2 McKay SC, Dunst CM, Sharata AM. et al. POEM: clinical outcomes beyond 5 years. Surg Endosc 2021; 35: 5709-5716
  • 3 Hernández Mondragón OV, González Martinez MA, Blancas Valencia JM. et al. Long-term quality of life after peroral endoscopic myotomy remains compromised in patients with achalasia type III. Endoscopy 2017; 49: 1209-1218
  • 4 Liu Z, Zhang X, Zhang W. et al. Comprehensive evaluation of the learning curve for peroral endoscopic myotomy. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2018; 16: 1420-1426
  • 5 Ofosu A, Mohan BP, Ichkhanian Y. et al. Peroral endoscopic myotomy (POEM) vs pneumatic dilation (PD) in treatment of achalasia: a meta-analysis of studies with ≥12-month follow-up. Endosc Int Open 2021; 9: E1097-E1107