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Int J Sports Med 2024; 45(13): 987-993
DOI: 10.1055/a-2334-6458
Training & Testing

Influence of Substitutions and Roles on Kinematic Variables in Professional Soccer Players

Francesco Laterza 
1   Department of Wellbeing, Nutrition and Sport, Pegaso Open University, Naples, Italy
2   Department of Neurosciences, Biomedicine and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona, Italy
,
Cristian Savoia
3   The Research Institute for Sport and Exercise Sciences, The Tom Reilly Building, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
,
Antonio Bovenzi
4   Udinese Calcio, Udine, Italy
,
Rosario D’Onofrio
5   Medical-Scientific Multidisciplinary Commission, Italian Football Doctors Association, Rome, Italy
,
Dario Pompa
6   Department of Medicine and Aging Sciences, Gabriele d’Annunzio University of Chieti and Pescara Department of Sciences, Chieti, Italy
7   BIND-Behavioral Imaging and Neural Dynamics Center, Gabriele d’Annunzio University of Chieti and Pescara Department of Sciences, Chieti, Italy
,
Giuseppe Annino
8   Department of Systems Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
9   Department Industrial Engineering, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
,
Vincenzo Manzi
1   Department of Wellbeing, Nutrition and Sport, Pegaso Open University, Naples, Italy
› Author Affiliations Funding Information The author(s) received no financial support for this article's research, authorship, and/or publication. All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript.
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Abstract

In soccer, roles and substitutions can make it unclear how different physical capacities decrease over time and impact performance. This investigation aimed to analyze kinematic parameters and their changes over game time, and provide information to effectively prescribe training programs. Data from four professional teams were analyzed, and all the teams competed in the Italian First Division (Serie A). Average metabolic power and high-intensity activities associated with critical moments in the match were considered in the comparisons. The video analysis system STATS SportVU collected the data during official matches. Players were assigned to a specific group according to their time played, categorized as follows: 0–15’, 15–30’, 30–45’, 45–60’, 60–75’, 75–90’, and > 90 min. Different roles, including forwards and wingers (FW), midfielders (MF), center-backs (CB), and side-backs (SB) were also considered. Significant differences (p<0.05) were found in different roles and within roles at different times played. The results highlighted how MF performance decreased over time, whereas CB was unaffected by time. SB spent more time at very high velocity than other roles, independently from the time played. These findings provide valuable information about the physical demands of official soccer matches and could be used to review training prescriptions.

Keywords

soccer - role positioning - substitutions - performance - team sports - kinematic variables


Publication History

Received: 22 February 2024

Accepted: 25 May 2024

Accepted Manuscript online:
28 May 2024

Article published online:
28 July 2024

© 2024. Thieme. All rights reserved.

Georg Thieme Verlag KG
Rüdigerstraße 14, 70469 Stuttgart, Germany

 

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