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CC BY 4.0 · Sustainability & Circularity NOW 2025; 02: a25409377
DOI: 10.1055/a-2540-9377
Original Article

Transitioning to a Circular Economy Safely and Sustainably: A Qualitative Exploration of System Barriers and Drivers for Industrial Biotechnology in the EU

1   Athena Institute, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (VU), De Boelelaan 1085, 1081 HV Amsterdam, the Netherlands
,
Iduna Hoefnagel
2   Dutch National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Antonie van Leeuwenhoeklaan 9, 3721 MA Bilthoven, the Netherlands
3   Wageningen University and Research (WUR), Droevendaalsesteeg 4, 6708 PB Wageningen, the Netherlands
,
Petra A. M. Hogervorst
2   Dutch National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Antonie van Leeuwenhoeklaan 9, 3721 MA Bilthoven, the Netherlands
,
Pim Klaassen
1   Athena Institute, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (VU), De Boelelaan 1085, 1081 HV Amsterdam, the Netherlands
› Author Affiliations