J Neurol Surg A Cent Eur Neurosurg 2025; 86(S 01): S33-S42
DOI: 10.1055/a-2558-3355
Original Article

Technical Standards in Neurosurgery in Germany around 1950

Peter A. Winkler
1   Department of Neurosurgery, Paracelsus Medical University of Salzburg-Austria, Berlin Charité Neurosurgery, Universitätsmedizin Berlin-Germany, München, Germany
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Abstract

The technical state of neurosurgery in Germany around 1950 was characterized by the limitations imposed by the postwar period in a war-damaged, challenging environment. Neurosurgeons from that era had to rely on their skills, knowledge, and improvisational skills when performing complex procedures with limited resources. The development of neurosurgery was also shaped by the division of the country with the establishment of different neurosurgical schools in East and West Germany. Despite these great challenges, German neurosurgery made significant contributions to the development of the field during this time. Significant and important advances were made in hemostatic techniques, anesthesiology, and the development of new surgical instruments. Limitations in resources and technology posed enormous challenges. Craniotomy, which is presented as an example, represents the long and complex path of development of our specialty.



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Artikel online veröffentlicht:
21. Mai 2025

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