Abstract
Minimally invasive surgical techniques have evolved to reduce soft-tissue injury associated
with open surgical techniques. The use of endoscopic visualization allows the exposure
of deep structures and provides a mechanism to perform all the components of an open
surgical procedure through small portals, thus satisfying a basic requirement of minimally
invasive surgical procedures. Surgeons in the field of skull-base and spine surgery
are now taking advantage of the benefits of such endoscopes. The pneumatically powered
EndoArm endoscopic holder has been used extensively in both cranial and spinal neurosurgical
cases at the University of Utah. These cases include minimally invasive cervical and
lumbar decompression procedures, as well as more recently the resection of larger
and more extensive pituitary tumors. In this paper, the multiple advantages of the
Olympus EndoArm endoscopic holder are described in detail. As more surgeons gain experience
with endoscopes in skull-base surgery, the hope is that operative times will be shorter
and more extensive surgical resections will be possible with less patient morbidity.
Key words
EndoArm - endoscope - pneumatic - skull-base - transsphenoidal
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Correspondence
W. T. CouldwellMD, PhD
Department of Neurosurgery
University of Utah
175 N. Medical Drive East
Salt Lake City
UT 84132
USA
Phone: +1/801/581 69 08
Fax: +1/801/581 41 38
Email: neuropub@hsc.utah.edu