RSS-Feed abonnieren
DOI: 10.1055/s-0029-1217978
Organometallic Strategies for the Synthesis of Conjugated Oligomers
Publikationsverlauf
Publikationsdatum:
15. September 2009 (online)

Abstract
In this account we report on our contribution to the synthesis of conjugated oligomers with defined structures. The targets of our work are oligoenes, oligophenylenevinylenes, also with fluorinated vinylene units, oligophenylenes, and oligomers with thiophene-arylene or thiophene-anthraquinone units. The synthetic strategies developed in our research group are based on transition-metal-catalyzed coupling reactions. This report is organized according to the synthetic methodologies used (use of vinylsilanes, Stille cross-coupling, copper-promoted homocoupling, and Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling) rather than on the basis of the target molecules obtained.
1 Introduction
2 The Use of Vinylsilanes in the Synthesis of Polyenes and Oligophenylenevinylenes
3 Stille Cross-Coupling
4 Copper-Promoted Homocoupling Reaction for the Synthesis of Fluorinated Oligophenylenes
5 Suzuki-Miyaura Cross-Coupling
6 Conclusions
Key words
arylations - oligomerization - boron - tin - cross-coupling
- 1
Conjugated
Polymers
3rd ed.:
Skotheim TA.Reynolds R. CRC Press; Boca Raton: 2007.Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 2a
Kraft A.Grimsdale AC.Holmes AB. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 1998, 37: 402Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 2b
Mitschke U.Bäuerle P. J. Mater. Chem. 2000, 10: 1471Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 3
Dimitrakopoulos CD.Malenfant PRL. Adv. Mater. 2002, 14: 99 - 4
Organic
Photovoltaics. Concepts and Realization
Brabec C.Dyakonov V.Parisi J.Sariciftci NS. Springer; Berlin: 2003.Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 5a
Persaud KC. Materials Today 2005, 38:Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 5b
McQuade DT.Pullen AE.Swager TM. Chem. Rev. 2002, 100: 2537Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 6 For a review on the synthesis of
conjugated oligomers and polymers, see:
Babudri F.Farinola GM.Naso F. J. Mater. Chem. 2004, 14: 11 - 7
Electronic
Materials: The Oligomer Approach
Müllen K.Wegner G. Wiley-VCH; Weinheim: 1998.Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 8 For a recent review on the synthesis
of conjugated defined oligomers, see:
Franz N.Kreutzer G.Klok H.-A. Synlett 2006, 1793 - 9
Babudri F.Fiandanese V.Marchese G.Naso F.
J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1991, 237 - 10a
Babudri F.Fiandanese V.Naso F. J. Org. Chem. 1991, 56: 6245Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 10b
Babudri F.Fiandanese V.Naso F.Punzi A. Synlett 1992, 221Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 10c
Babudri F.Fiandanese V.Marchese G.Punzi A. Synlett 1995, 817Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 10d
Babudri F.Fiandanese V.Naso F.Punzi A. Tetrahedron Lett. 1994, 35: 2067Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 10e
Babudri F.Fiandanese V.Mazzone L.Naso F. Tetrahedron Lett. 1994, 35: 8847Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 10f
Fiandanese V.Mazzone L. Tetrahedron Lett. 1992, 33: 7067Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 11
Weber WP.Felix RA.Willard AK.Koenig KE. Tetrahedron Lett. 1971, 4701 - 12
Babudri F.Cicciomessere AR.Farinola GM.Fiandanese V.Marchese G.Musio R.Naso F.Sciacovelli O. J. Org. Chem. 1997, 62: 3291 - 13
Kiehl A.Eberhardt A.Adam M.Enkelmann V.Müllen K. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1992, 31: 1588 - 14
Zeng F.Negishi E. Org. Lett. 2002, 4: 703 - 15a
Duhamel L.Duhamel P.Plé G.Ramondec Y. Tetrahedron Lett. 1993, 34: 7399Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 15b
Spangler CW.McCoy RK.Dembek AA.Sapochak LS.Gates BD. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1 1989, 151Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 15c
Spangler CW.Pei-Kang L.Dembek AA.Havelka KO. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1 1991, 799Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 16a
Hiyama T.Hatanaka Y. Pure Appl. Chem. 1994, 66: 1471Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 16b
Horn KA. Chem. Rev. 1995, 95: 1317Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 17
Tamao K.Kobayashi K.Ito Y. Tetrahedron Lett. 1989, 30: 6051 - 18
Denmark SE.Choi JY. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121: 5821 - 19a
Farinola GM.Fiandanese V.Mazzone L.Naso F. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1995, 2523Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 19b
Babudri F.Farinola GM.Fiandanese V.Mazzone L.Naso F. Tetrahedron 1998, 54: 1085Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 20
Babudri F.Farinola GM.Naso F.Panessa D. J. Org. Chem. 2000, 65: 1554 - 21
Perrone S.Knochel P. Org. Lett. 2007, 9: 1041 - 22
Singleton DA.Leung SW. J. Organomet. Chem. 1997, 544: 157 - 23a
Itami K.Kemei T.Yoshida J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2003, 125: 14670Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 23b
Itami K.Yoshida J. Synlett 2006, 157Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 24
Babudri F.Farinola GM.Lopez LC.Martinelli MG.Naso F. J. Org. Chem. 2001, 66: 3878 - 25
Ikenaga K.Matsumoto S.Kikukawa K.Matsuda T. Chem. Lett. 1988, 873 - 26
Mitchell TN. In Metal-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling Reactions 2nd ed.:de Meijere A.Diederich F. Wiley-VCH; Weinheim: 2004. p.125Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 27a
Babudri F.Cicco SR.Farinola GM.Naso F.Bolognesi A.Porzio W. Macromol. Rapid Commun. 1996, 17: 905Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 27b
Babudri F.Cicco SR.Chiavarone L.Farinola GM.Lopez LC.Naso F.Scamarcio G.
J. Mater. Chem. 2000, 10: 1573Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 27c
Bao Z.Chan WK.Yu L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117: 12426Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 28
Bredas JL.Heeger AJ. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1994, 54: 401 - 29 For a review, see:
Babudri F.Farinola GM.Naso F.Ragni R. Chem. Commun. 2007, 1003 - 30
Jin Y.Kim J.Lee S.Kim JY.Park SH.Lee K.Suh H. Macromolecules 2004, 37: 6711 - 31a
Babudri F.Cardone A.Farinola GM.Martinelli C.Mendichi R.Naso F.Striccoli M. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2008, 1977Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 31b
Capezzuto P.Bruno G.Babudri F.Cardone A.Martinelli C.Farinola G.-M.Naso F.Büchel M. Polymer 2008, 49: 4133Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 31c
Losurdo M.Giangregorio MM.Capezzuto P.Cardone A.Martinelli C.Farinola G.-M.Babudri F.Naso F.Büchel M.Bruno G. Adv. Mater. 2009, 21: 1Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 32a
Greenham NC.Moratti SC.Bradley DDC.Friend RH.Holmes AB. Nature 1993, 365: 628Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 32b
Oelkrug D.Tompert A.Egelhaaf H.-J.Hanack M.Steinhuber E.Hohloch M.Meier H.Stalmach U. Synth. Met. 1996, 83: 231Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 32c
Gill RE.van Hutten PF.Meetsma A.Hadziioannou G. Chem. Mater. 1996, 8: 1341Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 32d
Lange F.Hohnholz D.Leuze M.Ryu H.Hohloch M.Freudenmann R.Hanack M. Synth. Met. 1999, 101: 652Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 33
Lux A.Holmes AB.Cervini JE.Davies JE.Moratti SC.Grüner J.Cacialli F.Friend RH. Synth. Met. 1997, 84: 293 - 34
Babudri F.Cardone A.De Cola L.Farinola GM.Kottas GS.Martinelli C.Naso F. Synthesis 2008, 1580 - 35a
Schenk R.Gregorius H.Meerholz K.Heinze J.Müllen K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113: 2634Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 35b
Gregorius H.Baumgarten M.Reuter R.Tyutyulkov N.Müllen K. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1992, 31: 1653Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 35c
Maddux T.Li W.Yu L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1997, 119: 844Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 35d
Jorgensen M.Krebs FC. J. Org. Chem. 2004, 69: 6688Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 35e
Stuhr-Hansen N.Christensen JB.Harrit N.Bjørnholm T. J. Org. Chem. 2003, 68: 1275Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 36
Meier H.Ickenroth D. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2002, 1745 - 37
Babudri F.Cardone A.Farinola GM.Naso F. Tetrahedron 1998, 54: 14609 - 38a
Nozaki T.Tamura M.Harada Y.Saito K. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 1960, 33: 1329Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 38b
Kern W.Seibel M.Wirth H. Makromol. Chem. 1959, 29: 164Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 39a
Galda P.Rehahn M. Synthesis 1996, 614Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 39b
Liess P.Hensel V.Schlüter AD. Liebigs Ann. 1996, 1037Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 39c
Read MW.Escobedo JO.Willis DM.Beck PA.Strongin RM. Org. Lett. 2000, 2: 3201Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 40
Zhang S.Zhang D.Liebeskind LS. J. Org. Chem. 1997, 62: 2312 - 41a
Heidenhain SB.Sakamoto Y.Suzuki T.Miura A.Fujikawa H.Mori T.Tokito S.Taga Y. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2000, 122: 10240Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 41b
Sakamoto Y.Suzuki T.Miura A.Fujikawa H.Tokito S.Taga Y. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2000, 122: 1823Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 41c
Komatsu S.Sakamoto Y.Suzuki T.Tokito S. J. Solid State Chem. 2002, 168: 470Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 42
Miyaura N. In Metal-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling Reactions 2nd ed.:de Meijere A.Diederich F. Wiley-VCH; Weinheim: 2004. p.41Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 43
Brown HC.Cole TE. Organometallics 1983, 2: 1316 - 44
Brown HC.Bhat NG.Srebnik M. Tetrahedron Lett. 1988, 29: 2631 - 45
Murata M.Oyama T.Watanabe S.Masuda Y. J. Org. Chem. 2000, 65: 164 - 46
Ishiyama T.Murata M.Miyaura N. Tetrahedron 2001, 57: 9813 - 47
Operamolla A.Omar HO.Babudri F.Farinola GM.Naso F. J. Org. Chem. 2007, 72: 10272 - 48
Zeysing B.Gosch C.Terfort A. Org. Lett. 2000, 2: 1843 - 49a
Wolfe JP.Singer RA.Yang BH.Buchwald SL. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121: 9550Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 49b
Walker SD.Barder TE.Martinelli JR.Buchwald SL. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2004, 43: 1871Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 49c
Barder TE.Walker SD.Martinelli JR.Buchwald SL. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127: 4685Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 50
Wong MS.Zhang XL. Tetrahedron Lett. 2001, 42: 4087 - 51a
Tao YT.Wu CC.Eu YY.Lin WL. Langmuir 1997, 13: 4018Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 51b
Long YT.Rong HT.Buck M.Grunze M. J. Electroanal. Chem. 2002, 524-525: 62Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 51c
Shaporenko A.Brunnbauer M.Terfort A.Johansson LSO.Grunze M.Zharnikov M. Langmuir 2005, 21: 4370Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 52a
de Boer B.Meng H.Perepichka DF.Zheng J.Frank MM.Chabal YJ.Bao Z. Langmuir 2003, 19: 4272Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 52b
Krapchetov DA.Ma H.Jen AKY.Fisher DA.Loo YL. Langmuir 2005, 21: 5887Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 52c
Ishida T.Fukushima H.Mizutani W.Miyashita S.Ogiso H.Ozaki K.Tokumoto H. Langmuir 2002, 18: 83Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 52d
Chen W.Wang L.Huang C.Lin TT.Gao XG.Loh KP.Chen ZK.Wee ATS. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006, 128: 935Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 53
Babudri F.De Palma D.Farinola GM.Ragni R.Naso F. Synthesis 2008, 1227 - 54
Torsi L.Farinola GM.Marinelli F.Tanese MC.Omar OH.Valli L.Babudri F.Palmisano F.Zambonin PG.Naso F. Nat. Mater. 2008, 7: 412 - 55
Zhou S.Deng M. Tetrahedron Lett. 2000, 41: 3951 - 56
Luzzati S.Scharber M.Catellani M.Giacalone F.Segura JL.Martin N.Neugebauer H.Sariciftci NS.
J. Phys. Chem. B 2006, 110: 5351