ABSTRACT
Sepsis is a common illness of intensive care unit patients that carries a high morbidity,
mortality, and increases hospital cost. Although mortality from sepsis remains high
when compared with other critical illnesses, it has declined over the last few decades
due to several adjunctive therapies and focused care programs or guidelines. Many
interventions, such as early appropriate antibiotic therapy and lung protective, low
tidal volume ventilation are commonplace and carry little controversy in their benefit.
However, other therapies still have an unclear benefit and remain controversial. This
article discusses the controversial roles of intensive insulin therapy, corticosteroids,
and activated protein C in the treatment of sepsis.
KEYWORDS
Sepsis - septic shock - activated protein C - insulin - glucose control - corticosteroids
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