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DOI: 10.1055/s-0030-1259311
Synthesis of Aryl Stannanes from Silyl Triflates via Aryne Intermediates
Publication History
Publication Date:
13 January 2011 (online)

Abstract
Aryl stannanes are easily accessible from o-silylated aryl triflates in the presence of KF and Bu3SnH. The corresponding arynes are formed in situ, and undergo clean hydrostannation to give a mixture of the regioisomeric aryl stannanes. The whole reaction sequence can also be carried out as a one-pot reaction under microwave irradiation.
Key words
arynes - aryl stannanes - hydrostannation - one-pot reaction - Stille coupling
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- Supporting Information (PDF)
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References and Notes
General procedure
for the synthesis of aryl stannanes 2: In a Schlenk flask,
silyl triflate 1 (0.33 mmol) was dissolved in
THF (3 mL) and hydroquinone (0.033 mmol, 3.6 mg), tributyltin hydride
(0.10 mL, 0.39 mmol), 18-crown-6 (174 mg, 0.660 mmol), and KF (37
mg, 0.66 mmol) were added sequentially. The resulting mixture was
stirred at 20 ˚C for 2-3 h.
The reaction mixture was then diluted with ethyl acetate, filtered
through Celite, and concentrated. Column chromatography on silica
gel (pentane or hexane with 1 vol% Et3N) gave
aryl stannanes 2 as colorless oils.
One-pot synthesis of phenyl stannane and Stille
coupling with benzoyl chloride: In a microwave vial, silyl
triflate 1a (100 mg, 0.330 mmol) was dissolved
in THF (2.0 mL) and hydroquinone (0.033 mmol, 3.6 mg), tributyltin
hydride (0.089 mL, 0.33 mmol), 18-crown-6 (174 mg, 0.660 mmol), and
KF (37 mg, 0.66 mmol) were added sequentially. The resulting mixture
was subjected to microwave irradiation for 15 min at 100 ˚C
(max. 200 W). Separately, in a round-bottom flask, [(allyl)PdCl]2 (0.0033
mmol, 1.2 mg) and Ph3P (3.5 mg, 0.013 mmol) were dissolved
in THF (2 mL) and stirred at r.t. for 5 min. The resulting solution
and benzoyl chloride (70 mg, 0.49 mmol) were added to the crude reaction
mixture in the microwave vial, which was subjected to further microwave
irradiation at 150 ˚C for 30 min (max. 200 Watt).
The reaction mixture was diluted with saturated aq KF (3 mL) and
stirred for 30 min. The mixture was extracted with Et2O
and the combined organic layers were dried with NaSO4,
filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. Purification of
the residue by column chromatography on silica gel (hexane-EtOAc,
19:1) afforded benzophenone as a colorless solid (37 mg, 60%).