Subscribe to RSS
DOI: 10.1055/s-0030-1260541
Enantioselective Aza-Michael Addition to Conjugated Nitroenynes Catalyzed by Chiral Arylaminophosphonium Barfates
Publication History
Publication Date:
20 April 2011 (online)

Abstract
Enantioselective aza-Michael addition to conjugated nitroenynes has been developed. P-Spiro heterochiral arylaminophosphonium barfate 1b˙BArF effectively catalyzes the reaction, and the corresponding conjugate adducts, β-amino homopropargylic nitro compounds, are obtained in good chemical yields with high enantioselectivities.
Key words
phosphonium salt - Brønsted acid - aza-Michael addition - propargyl amine - asymmetric synthesis
- 1 For review on conjugate addition
to electron-deficient dienes, see:
Csákÿ AG.de la Herrán G.Murcia MC. Chem. Soc. Rev. 2010, 39: 4080 - Selected examples:
-
2a
Evans DA.Rovis T.Kozlowski MC.Downey CW.Tedrow JS. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2000, 122: 9134 -
2b
Itoh K.Kanemasa S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2002, 124: 13394 -
2c
Evans DA.Mito S.Seidel D. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2007, 129: 11583 -
2d
Hayashi T.Yamamoto S.Tokunaga N. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2005, 44: 4224 -
2e
Wu TR.Chong JM. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2007, 129: 4908 -
2f
Bernardi L.López-Cantarero J.Niess B.Jørgensen KA. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2007, 129: 5772 -
2g
den Hartog T.Harutyunyan SR.Font D.Minnaard AJ.Feringa BL. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2008, 47: 398 -
2h
Agostinho M.Kobayashi S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2008, 130: 2430 -
2i
Yang X.Zhou X.Lin L.Chang L.Liu X.Feng X. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2008, 47: 7079 -
2j
Hénon H.Mauduit M.Alexakis A. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2008, 47: 9122 - 3
Ono N. In The Nitro Group in Organic Synthesis Wiley-VCH; New York: 2001. - 4
Modern Acetylene Chemistry
Stang PJ.Diederich F. Wiley-VCH; Weinheim: 1995. - 5
Trost BM.Hisaindee S. Org. Lett. 2006, 8: 6003 -
6a
Belot S.Massaro A.Tenti A.Mordini A.Alexakis A. Org. Lett. 2008, 10: 4557 -
6b
Belot S.Vogt KA.Besnard C.Krause N.Alexakis A. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2009, 48: 8923 -
6c
Belot S.Quintard A.Krause N.Alexakis A. Adv. Synth. Catal. 2010, 352: 667 -
6d
Tissot M.Müller D.Belot S.Alexakis A. Org. Lett. 2010, 12: 2770 - 7
Ma H.Liu K.Zhang F.-G.Zhu C.-L.Nie J.Ma J.-A. J. Org. Chem. 2010, 75: 1402 - For selected recent reviews on Brønsted acid catalysis, see:
-
8a
Doyle AG.Jacobsen EN. Chem. Rev. 2007, 107: 5713 -
8b
Akiyama T. Chem. Rev. 2007, 107: 5744 -
8c
Yu X.Wang W. Chem. Asian J. 2008, 3: 516 -
9a
Schuster T.Bauch M.Dürner G.Göbel MW. Org. Lett. 2000, 2: 179 -
9b
Schuster T.Kurz M.Göbel MW. J. Org. Chem. 2000, 65: 1697 -
9c
Tsogoeva SB.Dürner G.Bolte M.Göbel MW. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2003, 1661 -
9d
Huang J.Corey EJ. Org. Lett. 2004, 6: 5027 -
9e
Nugent BM.Yoder RA.Johnston JN. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2004, 126: 3418 -
9f
Hess AS.Yoder RA.Johnston JN. Synlett 2006, 147 -
9g
Singh A.Yoder RA.Shen B.Johnston JN. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2007, 129: 3466 -
9h
Akalay D.Dürner G.Bats JW.Bolte M.Göbel MW. J. Org. Chem. 2007, 72: 5618 -
9i
Uyeda C.Jacobsen EN. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2008, 130: 9228 -
9j
Rabalakos C.Wulff WD. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2008, 130: 13524 -
9k
Hatano M.Maki T.Moriyama K.Arinobe M.Ishihara K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2008, 130: 16858 -
9l
Singh A.Johnston JN. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2008, 130: 5866 -
9m
Ganesh M.Seidel D. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2008, 130: 16464 -
9n
Wilt JC.Pink M.Johnston JN. Chem. Commun. 2008, 4177 -
9o
Davis TA.Wilt JC.Johnston JN. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2010, 132: 2880 -
9p
Dobish MC.Johnston JN. Org. Lett. 2010, 12: 5744 -
9q
Takenaka N.Chen J.Captain B.Sarangthem RS.Chandrakumar A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2010, 132: 4536 -
9r
Uyeda C.Rötheli AR.Jacobsen EN. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2010, 49: 9753 - 10
Uraguchi D.Nakashima D.Ooi T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2009, 131: 7242 - 11
Xu L.-W.Xia C.-G. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2005, 633 - For reviews on organocatalytic asymmetric conjugate additions, see:
-
12a
Tsogoeva SB. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2007, 1701 -
12b
Almaºi D.Alonso DA.Nájera C. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 2007, 18: 299 -
12c
Vicario JL.Badía D.Carrillo L. Synthesis 2007, 2065 - 13
Berner OM.Tedeschi L.Enders D. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2002, 1877 - 15
Takaoka Y.Kajimoto T.Wong C.-H. J. Org. Chem. 1993, 58: 4809
References and Notes
Representative
Procedure for 1b˙BArF Catalyzed Aza-Michael Addition to
Nitroenyne 3
To a solution of nitroenyne 3a (17.3 mg, 0.10 mmol) and chiral arylaminophosphonium
barfate 1b˙BArF (3.44 mg, 2.0 µmol)
in toluene (0.80 mL) was slowly added a solution of 2,4-dimethoxyaniline
(16.8 mg, 0.11 mmol) in toluene (0.20 mL) at -20 ˚C.
After being stirred for 14 h, the reaction mixture was directly
subjected to purification by column chromatography on silica gel
(hexane-EtOAc = 20:1 to 3:1 as
eluent) to afford β-amino nitroalkyne 4a (30.0
mg, 92% yield). The ee of 4a was
determined by chiral stationary phase HPLC.
Analytical
Data for Compound 4a
HPLC (DICEL CHIRALPAK IA, hexane-2-PrOH = 10:1, flow
rate = 1.0 mL/min, λ = 210
nm): t
R = 17.3 min
(R), 18.9 min (S). ¹H
NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 7.37 (2 H,
dd, J = 7.8,
1.6 Hz), 7.35-7.24 (3 H, m), 6.81 (1 H, d, J = 8.6 Hz),
6.48 (1 H, d, J = 2.4
Hz), 6.44 (1 H, dd, J = 8.6,
2.4 Hz), 5.05 (1 H, t, J = 6.6
Hz), 4.76 (1 H, dd, J = 12.4,
6.6 Hz), 4.69 (1 H, dd, J = 12.4,
6.6 Hz), 4.38 (1 H, br), 3.82 (3 H, s), 3.77 (3 H, s). ¹³C
NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 154.1, 149.6, 132.0,
128.9, 128.8, 128.4, 121.9, 114.2, 104.0, 99.5, 85.8, 84.5, 78.1,
55.8, 46.3, one carbon was not found, probably due to overlapping.
IR (neat): 3363, 2939, 2834, 1555, 1514, 1463, 1378, 1291, 1258,
1206, 1157, 1033, 917, 835, 758 cm-¹.
HRMS-FAB: m/z calcd
for C18H19N2O4
+ [M + H]+: 327.1339;
found: 327.1329.