Facial Plast Surg 2011; 27(2): 135-145
DOI: 10.1055/s-0030-1271294
© Thieme Medical Publishers

Functional Anatomy of the Nose

Thomas Koppe1 , Evangelos I. Giotakis2 , Werner Heppt2
  • 1Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Ernst Moritz Arndt University Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany
  • 2Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Facial Plastic Surgery, Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany
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Publication History

Publication Date:
14 March 2011 (online)

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ABSTRACT

The human nose is a very complex entity with a great amount of variation among and within different human populations. Even though the morphology of the nasal pyramid and its soft tissue coverage is principally known, a standardized nomenclature does not yet exist. The past two decades have witnessed a considerable increase of new studies on the functional morphology of the external nasal anatomy. Detailed anatomic and clinical knowledge about the external nose is a prerequisite for successful rhinosurgery, thus this report deals with the basic structures necessary for functional and aesthetic rhinoplasty.

REFERENCES

Thomas KoppeD.D.S. 

Professor, Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Ernst Moritz Arndt University Greifswald

Friedrich-Loeffler-Str. 23c, 17487 Greifswald, Germany

Email: thokoppe@uni-greifswald.de